The Periodontal Disease ( Dental Plaque )

The debris that builds up in these pockets around the teeth can cause further inflammation and bacterial infection, causing a buildup of plaques that turn into hardened tartar that eventually begins to rot away at the teeth and bones. Usually, proper dental hygiene is enough to Once tooth and bone loss begin, periodontal disease begins though, periodontal disease to become more difficult to treat. Fortunately, there is a very effective surgical solution using dental implants to treat periodontal disease. Dental implants make it much easier for those in more advanced stages to slow or halt further

Periodontal disease and pregnancy is an important thing for all of us to take into consideration when dealing with clients. When it comes to pregnancy there is a great change occurring in the body, these changes can leave women more susceptible to infections within the body. So it is important for us to have the knowledge as to what we should do to help and teach our patients so they can help prevent periodontal disease as well as treat it to help better their overall health as well as their baby’s health.

Drugs might be utilized with treatment that incorporates scaling and root planing, yet they can't generally replace surgery. Contingent upon the seriousness of gum illness, the dental practitioner or periodontist may in any case recommend surgical treatment. Long haul studies will be expected to figure out if utilizing meds lessens the requirement for surgery and whether they are powerful over a drawn out stretch of time. At the point when gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to "periodontitis" (which signifies "aggravation around the tooth.") In periodontitis, gums pull far from the teeth and structure "pockets" that are tainted. The body's insusceptible framework battles the microscopic organisms as the plaque spreads and develops underneath the gum line. Bacterial poisons and the body's chemicals battling the disease really begin to separate the bone and connective tissue that hold teeth set up. If not treated, the bones, gums, and connective tissue that backing the teeth are devastated. The teeth may in the long run turn out to be free and must be

     Periodontal disease is more commonly known as gum disease or gingivitis. This infection is serious enough, that it can lead to tooth loss if left untreated. This chronic infection starts around the tooth and it affects the supporting bone and gums. Periodontal disease can affect anywhere from one tooth to all thirty-two teeth. The disease pathology starts with the plaque that builds up on your teeth everyday.

The most important cariogenic bacteria are Streptococcus mutans. Other cariogenic bacteria include S. salivarius and S. sanguis as well as various species of Eikenellan and Lactobacillus. Dental caries is a disease of the tooth enamel and the tooth itself, while periodontal disease is a combination of gum swelling and erosion of the ligaments and bone that supports the teeth. Mildest form of periodontal disease is gingivitis, while the most severe form is called acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis also known as trench mouth. Poor oral hygiene, unhealthy diet, alcohol and tobacco use may constitute in the development of dental caries and periodontal

Treatment of periodontal disease can be broadly divided into two, non-surgical and surgical. Longitudinal comparison between non-surgical and surgical therapy had been studied extensively by groups of researchers, namely the Gothenburg, the Michigan, the Minnesota, the Nebraska, and the Arizona group. There are some heterogeneities between studies from different groups. Some studies focused on single rooted teeth, while others included molars. Majority of the studies are done in a university setting, while the Arizona study was done in private practices.

As stated by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, “Each year, more than 30,000 new cases of cancer of the oral cavity and pharynx are diagnosed and over 8,000 deaths due to oral cancer occur.” (CDC). Most adults are unaware that they have periodontal disease or gum disease, this occurs because they do not maintain routine checkups with their dentist. When we insert food and other bacteria into our mouths, it affects our teeth and gums. We need routine dental checkups and cleanings throughout our lives. Dental checkups usually involve x-rays, cleanings, and the examination of the mouth.

Through many decades there has been discussions on whether or not; periodontal disease is associated with heart disease. Periodontal disease is a result of not taking care of your teeth. When you don’t brush your teeth regularly, you can start getting a build-up of plaque, which will give you inflamed swollen gums that end up bleeding. Our mouth has over 700 different bacteria in there, and with the swollen bleeding gums that makes it perfect for bacteria to get in your bloodstream. Bacteria in your bloodstream is called bacteremia.

While good oral hygiene does play a role in preventing both types of periodontitis, there are other factors that may not be under your control that can make your child more susceptible to developing these more advanced forms of gum disease that can actually lead to bone loss in the mouth. One factor is genetics, and another is the presence of an inflammatory disease in their body.

Periodontal means “around the tooth.” If not treated, periodontal disease will completely destroy the bone that holds the teeth and the only resolution would be to extract the infected tooth or teeth. When the disease gets to a severe level, the bone eventually becomes completely destroyed and the tooth becomes loose. There are many leading causes of periodontal disease such as, smoking, certain medications, diabetes, chemotherapy, and family genetics. As most diseases, it can be genetically passed down, or it can be startled from bad habits. Smoking can not only cause gum disease but also cavities, and pharyngeal cancer. Tobacco is a toxic to the gums; it has a negative interference with the blood flow. Alcohol causes dry mouth as well as specific medications, which can also put a person in risk of periodontal disease. The range of over the counter medications that dry up saliva is two-hundred to four-hundred (Kittredge).

Patients were selected according to the following inclusion criteria: 1) no periodontal treatment within the previous 12 months; 2) no use of antibiotics within the previous 6 months; 3) no systemic disease that could influence the outcome or progression of periodontal therapy; 4) no use of anti-inflammatory drugs within the past 3 months; 5) no pregnancy; 6) no use of hormonal contraceptives; and 7) no smokers, alcohol drinkers, or drug users. Patients with <16 teeth, partial dentures, or fixed prosthodontic appliances were excluded from the study. Teeth with mobility grade III or periodontal pockets deeper than 10 mm in the studied areas were not evaluated. All selected patients signed an informed consent form before undergoing the research

Gum diseases (sometimes called PERIODONTAL or GINGIVAL DISEASES) are infections that harm the gum and bone that hold teeth in place. When plaque stays on your teeth too long, it forms a hard, harmful covering, called TARTAR, that brushing doesn't clean. The longer the plaque and tartar stay on your teeth, the more damage they cause. This is called GINGIVITIS. If gingivitis is not treated, over time it can make your gums pull away from your teeth and form pockets that can get infected. This is called PERIODONTITIS. If not treated, this infection can ruin the bones, gums, and tissue that support your teeth. In time, it can cause loose teeth that your dentist may have to remove.

Many definitions of periodontitis have been used, but there is no accepted standard. In 2003, the Centres for disease control and prevention and AAP appointed a working group to develop further standardized clinical case definitions for population based studies of periodontitis.(10) This classification defines periodontitis in terms of probing depth and clinical attachment level (10) and hence, this classification has been used in this study.

Gum disease (Periodontal disease) is the leading cause of tooth loss. If diagnosed early, treatment can be highly effective

Because the gums separate themselves from the teeth, this causes spaces between the teeth and gums, and they will become infected. As the disease advances, the pockets deepen and more gum tissue and bone are destroyed. Eventually, teeth can become loose and may have to be removed. This gum disease is one of the main causes of tooth loss in adults and has also been linked to heart disease and strokes. Gingivitis can be prevented by practicing good oral hygiene, but if it is not treated may lead to periodontal disease.