The Philosophy Of Community Policing

The Community Policing era has been one of the contemporary police activities in the last 30 years. It is more of a decentralized approach to reducing crime by involving the same officer in the same community on a long term basis, so residents will develop trust and then provide information and assistance to the officer. Community Policing does not replace motorized patrol or other police tactics but instead compliments them with community partnership and problem solving (Bailey, 2011).

Community style policing is often described as a “philosophy” in which law enforcement and their officers work to build personal relationships with members of the community, according to The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. The goal

Throughout our country, we obtain a plethora of demographics, cultures and traditions. Within these communities, we have individuals who protect and serve, ensuring a safe environment for all. Understanding community life, as well as proper community communication can ensure a healthy bond between police and society. Within the line of duty, the men and women of the police force tie bonds between safety and community relations. In order for the relationship to be hand in hand, the community and unit must work together as a team to ensure a decrease in crime.

During this era, several police departments began to delve into more community involvement on the war on crime. There are three necessary principles in community policing, partnership, problem solving, and organizational change. Miller, Hess, and Orthmann (2014) stated that partnership describe the indispensable relationship between the community and law enforcement. Partnership are central to modern-day policing because they recognize a basic truth- law enforcement cannot do it alone. Each element plays an important role in community policing.

A major point of COP is to collaborate with the community to reduce crime. However, several cases have shown that although the community is more likely to inform the police of their concerns, they are still unlikely to actually participate in the solution. These challenges of COP can still be overcome through a detailed, complete and committed adoption of

The goals of this paper is to show how the mission of community policing can drive all aspects of training, therefore training becoming the key to promoting the shift to community policing. This requires analyzing aspects of training to ensure they promote the mission of Community Policing, which provides decentralized and personalized police service that empowers the community to participate in the process of making the neighborhood better and safer.

The focus of community-oriented policing is not simply on response, but on preventing crime and resolving community problems. This philosophy rests on the belief that the police and the community must work together as partners to solve the contemporary challenges faced in today 's society. (Community Policing Philosophy)

These types of community involvement foster the positive growth and relations that are needed to ease the tensions with law enforcement. These programs help build trust and can give the community a sense of security. However, incidents such as excessive force can tear away any sense of unity that the aforementioned programs build. In an incident that

Initiating community-oriented policing is about partnerships and building trust in communities between law enforcement and the citizens in the community (Bull, 2015). According to Bull (2015), community policing has shifted from a centralized bureaucratic command to a collaborative style of problem-solving crime and disorder through programs and activities within the community. To be effective, community policing requires the trust of the citizens. According to Schlosser, Cha-Jua, Valgoi, and Neville (2015), The Law Enforcement Code of Ethic states that the duties of a police officer are to serve humankind, safeguard lives and property, protect the innocent against deception, the weak against oppression or intimidation, and the peaceful against

The term community policing establishes the recognition that law enforcement agencies have about needing the community to help them fight crime. The sole purpose of law enforcement is to serve and protect their communities but

Community policing was defined as “police officers working with community members to address the causes of crime and to prevent crimes from occurring, rather than just responding to crimes after they have occurred.” Officers and the community benefitted with improved attitudes

Over the years community policing has become an effective method used by law enforcement to better serve their communities. The concept is to develop a partnership between the police and the

The resources needed by local jurisdictions to effectively police communities have been diminished. Foot patrols have high transaction costs to the community; higher responses times and they are less efficient covering large areas. However; by defining the engagement through community-policing, foot patrols allow agencies to become part of the community they serve. Through this social engagement, police departments are able to become part of the community fabric. The issue remains the allocation of funds to develop the relationship and maintain the critical component to policing-community relations as it requires significant expenditures and resources by local governments.

Wells. W. (2009) “Community Partnership.” In E. Maguire and Wells (eds). Implementing Community Policing: Washington D.C.: Department of justice, Office of community oriented Policing Services.

They also, of course, respond to dispatch calls of crimes in progress. Crime prevention is achieved through mere police presence. Negative interaction between the community and police is generally the norm. In communities policing, on the other hand, police officers are typically assigned to specific geographic areas in their jurisdiction and establish ties with the various community groups. These groups may include ministerial (church) associations, neighborhood associations, youth groups, etc. The idea is that when police are involved with the community they are not viewed as outsiders who are there simply to enforce the law. Crime prevention is achieved through positive interaction with police and the community. The goals of community policing are to reduce crime and disorder, promote citizens’ quality of life in communities, reduce fear of crime, and improve police–citizen relations. These goals are achieved through three essential efforts: community engagement, problem solving, and organizational transformation. In other words, the police are the public and the public are the police.