Edgar Allan Poe is well known for his dark and mysterious short stories, which in retrospect shaped the whole genre. In his article The Philosophy of Composition from 1846, Poe presented his concept of how any writing process should proceed through describing the technique he used to compose his poem The Raven. This essay first outlines the main points of his theory and subsequently analyses in how far Poe stuck to these guidelines himself while writing the short story The Fall of the House of Usher. As the framework conditions as well as the detailedness fit to Poe’s theory, the essay argues that he did plan the story according to his propositions. In The Philosophy of Composition Poe states that a good piece of literature can be read in …show more content…
In Usher, he wants to shock the reader through mixing reality with supernatural elements. To achieve this effect, he uses the doppelganger-motif and links the twins to the building. As mentioned before, Roderick and Madeline both appear rather dead than alive, which is reflected in the appearance of the mansion with the big fissure in the façade. Furthermore, the “eye-like windows” (ibid. 3) can be interpreted as the lifeless eyes of Roderick or the “cataleptic gaze” of Madeline (Yamina 36). Also, the doppelganger-motif is a reference to the two siblings as such because they are twins who look alike (ibid. 36). An additional example for this doubling can be found in the middle of the story, where Roderick paints a picture of a vault, which resembles the one they later place Madeline in (Poe, Usher 12). Lastly, another important feature of the scenery is the lake that mirrors the building. Thus, the image of it is doubled, which symbolizes a second reality and hence everything unusual connected to the house (Yamina 36). The moment both siblings die, the mansion collapses straight into the tarn, and consequently, neither real image nor the reflection of it are perceptible anymore. Altogether, all of these examples help to achieve the desired effect the author chose for his story.
In conclusion, this essay shows that The Fall of the House of Usher is written according to the guidelines Poe proposes in his Philosophy of Composition. The general set up, including aspects like setting, tone and theme align with his theory as well as the construction of the plot, whose outcome is already summed up in the title. Based on specific examples, the essay shows that all details serve to increase the effect of horror, conveyed through the mixture of reality and the
Edgar Allan Poe once said, “With me, poetry has not been a purpose, but a passion.” When stressed, writing was his coping mechanism, and through observation, many grasp how much death encompassed Poe. Although not appreciated during his era, he revolutionized mystery with mesmerizing story plots that yield suspense, but also makes readers question his stability. Most importantly, unlike those famous during his lifetime who are now forgotten, Poe’s legacy will live on forever. Moreover, throughout life, Poe experienced catastrophe, and because of this, writing became his creative outlet.
The "Fall of the House of Usher" and "The Cask of Amontillado" are two of Edgar Allan Poe's most well-known and noteworthy stories. This paper compares and contrasts the two stories and provides and outline as well.
The Fall Of The House of Usher is a terrifying tale of the demise of the Usher family, whose inevitable doom is mirrored in the diseased and evil aura of the house and grounds. Poe uses elements of the gothic tale to create an atmosphere of terror. The decaying house is a metaphor for Roderick Usher’s mind, as well as his family line. The dreary landscape also reflects his personality. Poe also uses play on words to engage the reader to make predictions, or provide information. Poe has also set the story up to be intentionally ambiguous so that the reader is continually suspended between the real and the fantastic.
The author gives a description of short story writer, poet and critic Edgar Allan Poe's place in the history of the U.S. is presented. As literary editor of "Graham's Lady's" and "Gentleman's Magazine," Poe became a major figure in American letters. Although his heavy drinking cost him his job, Poe continued to write in a cool style that was the polar opposite of his romantic poems and horror stories. Thomas Fleming gives details for his main idea that Poe’s works are widely known due to his technique of writing. Poe’s “The Fall of the House of Usher” and “The Black Cat” is perfect examples of his suspenseful writing technique that grabs his audience, holds on to readers throughout the entire story and leaves the audience on the edge of their seats. Edgar Allan Poe’s stories are always thought of as being suspenseful and extremely dramatic. To achieve the suspense in Edgar Allen Poe’s, he uses gothic imagery to help add an unknown, eerie effect. The author, Thomas Fleming, gives an example with “…with the first glimpse of the building, a sense of insufferable
Most times, anything abnormal or odd tend to be pushed under the rug. Edgar Allan Poe subtly brings attention to topics the are typically ignored. E. A. Poe had far from a perfect childhood. His father left when he was young and his mother died when he was three. Poe also seemed to have a lonely childhood after his parents were gone. He was separated from his relatives and didn’t appear to have many friends. He attended the army and after went into West Point. His academics there were well but he was eventually kicked out because of poor handlings of his duties. Before Poe died, he struggled with depression and a drinking problem. Some believe Poe’s tragic lifetime was the inspiration for some of his stories. Such as, “The Fall of the House of Usher”. A possible theory about this story is that Roderick and the Narrator were one in the same. This essay will discuss the possibility of them being the same through plot, characterization, and personification.
In conclusion, Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher clearly depicts the effect of unity. The components of the unity including; setting, imagery, character, and plot. These elements of effect devote to forging an eccentric mood for the story. The author’s way of spewing forth these said elements, he uses his character in the story, the narrator, to expose the underlying mood and make it known to the reader. Therefore concluding that the “...sense of insufferable gloom” (404) the narrator feels, is also felt by the reader their self through this effect of unity throughout the
Many writers have appeared over the years of humanity. The Shakespeare of the old and J.K Rowling of the present. One of the most mentioned authors in American classrooms is Edgar Allan Poe. Poe wrote many pieces such as “The Black Cat” and “The Raven” and another piece called “The Cask of Amontillado”. In such pieces, Poe uses many tools of the trade to make the story or poem interesting.
Edgar Allan Poe is an American Gothic author from the 19th century. It is well known that Edgar Allan Poe was a master of suspense. The word ‘suspense’ is defined by the Oxford Dictionary to be ‘A state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.’ Two of Poe’s works are ‘Ligeia’ and ‘The Fall of the House Usher’. ‘Ligeia’ is the story of an unnamed narrator in love with his wife Lady Ligeia and how he copes with her death. ‘The fall of the House of Usher’ is the story of an unnamed narrator visiting his friend Roderick Usher at his house. Both of them are full of suspense and this is the main topic this essay will be focusing on. This essay will attempt to illustrate how Poe builds suspense in his short stories
One literary device Poe uses to shape his writing style is imagery. An example of imagery is in the poem “Alone,” he writes, “From the torrent of the fountain-/From the red cliff of the mountain-/” (13-14). This demonstrates his ability to describe something and make something that most people would see as peaceful or regular to seem
Poe wrote in the literary movement of Dark Romanticism. The Romantic Movement was intellectual and artistic, but Poe’s work took that and added a gothic twist to it. This was a start to the recognition of disarray and darkness. ”The Fall of the House of Usher” evident characteristics of the Dark Romantics was it was a haunting
“The Fall of the House of Usher (1939)”, arguably Edgar Allan Poe’s most famous short story, is a tale centered around the mysterious House of Usher and its equally indiscernible inhabitants. These subjects are plagued with physical and mental degradation – the Usher siblings suffer from various abnormal ailments and unexplained fears, while the house itself seems to be tethering on the edge of collapse. The gothic elements in the story are distributed generously, and the plot is increasingly ridden with the supernatural as it progresses.
After evaluating the work of Edgar Allan Poe’s The Fall of the House of Usher, he utilizes with imagery to build up the feeling of terror. First of all, the passage is about an ill man, Roderick Usher, who invites his old friend of his to come meet him. In this passage both him and his sister, Madeline Usher, are the last remaining of the Usher race and is diagnosed with an unnatural illness. The narrator begins to feel terror with the supernatural things going on in the house of Usher and the illness of the Ushers. Although the narrator feels the sense of terror from the moment he entered the house, through the use of imagery, Poe is able to bring emotion to the reader. Throughout the passage, the author continues to build up the sense of terror by asserting the image and setting of both the passage and the atmosphere. For instance, he starts the passage by stating “a dull, dark, and a soundless day...clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens” (Poe 194). In relation to the previous quote, the quote illustrates the image of the atmosphere and the setting of the story. In particular, because Poe expresses the sense of terror by describing the atmosphere as dark, quiet, and gloomy, the reader can get an image of the surroundings and get the feeling of the darkness and horror. In addition, according to Poe, during the first glimpse of the house of Usher, the narrator describes it as gloomy and unpleasant. In particular, Poe states “the shades of the evening drew on… a sense of insufferable gloom” (Poe 194). Additionally, the description of the house adds on to the sense of terror that Poe established in the beginning of the story. Based on the past two quotes stated by the author, the reader can begin to picture a dark and dull day with a gloomy house adding on to the darkness. Lastly, in regards to Edgar Allan Poe, the house of Usher is
The main themes of Edgar Allan Poe’s works are death, perversity, revenge and destruction. The settings he employed in the given short stories, especially in The Fall of the House of Usher and The Black Cat are Gothic. Therefore, naturally the mood of these stories would be dark and sepulchral. However, this is not a trivial employment undertaken to put the reader in a certain kind of zone.
Edgar Allen Poe’s short story, “The Fall of the House of Usher”, sets a tone that is dark, gloomy, and threatening. His inclusion of highly descriptive words and various forms of figurative language enhance the story’s evil nature, giving the house and its inhabitants eerie and “supernatural” qualities. Poe’s effective use of personification, symbolism, foreshadowing, and doubling create a morbid tale leading to, and ultimately causing, the fall of (the house of) Usher.
Edgar Allan Poe was a unique man that most people could not understand. Many recognize that he is a talented writer with a very strange and dark style. One of his most well known short stories is “The Fall Of The House Of Usher.” Many argue the different meanings of this story and how it is symbolic to his life. Poe was a very confused individual who needed to express himself, he accomplished this through the short story of “The Fall Of The House Of Usher.” Through this story, Edgar was trying to show the fear he had for him self, he did not understand him self so therefore Poe ran from his own personality and mind. This story enables the reader to take a look at Poe’s mind and