The Plague of Major Depression

According to Lewis and associates, DM is a chronic disease that affects multiple body systems. For the purpose of this paper, only DM type 2 will be discussed based

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is defined as a chronic form of dystrophy that is caused by a mutated gene. This essay critically discusses Duchenne muscular dystrophy as a whole, including all the symptoms, causes as well as treatment.

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (also referred to as DMD) is a type of muscular dystrophy that weakens the muscles that we need to support our body, body weight, to stand, and to move around. It also can cause you to have scoliosis. Some of the main causes for DMD are genetic disorders, mutations, and DMD has to be passed down throughout everyone in that family for generations. The symptoms you can have if you have DMD are weak muscles, lack of strength, and difficulty walking. DMD is a negative mutation because it affects your muscles horribly bad that you can get a disability of walking and even moving. You need to tell your doctor immediately if you experience any symptoms. If you don't tell your doctor, you may find yourself in a very difficult situation where you can't get up or can't get something you need. When you do talk to your doctor, you will have an advantage of getting the help you need.

The most common and well known variation of MD is Duchenne MD (DMD). The person in history who gets the credit for first studying and publishing details on this type of MD is rather complicated. The disease is actually named after Gulliaume Benjamin Amand Duchenne. Duchenne first described his details of the disease in the late 1800s. Since the disease is named after him, it is highly accepted that he was the first; however, there are many that simply do not agree on the matter. It has now come to light that a doctor from the United Kingdom named Edward Meryon actually wrote his own account on the disease a decade before Duchenne. This type accounts for about half of all MD cases 2. Scott Giles stated that “the incidence of DMD is

Receiving a diagnosis of MD can be incredibly overwhelming. Although there’s currently no cure for MD, the medical community has made great strides in understanding the illness and improving the life expectancy and quality of life of those living with it. Whether you or a loved one have been diagnosed with MD (or you just want to learn more about it), arm yourself with as much information as possible so that you can make decisions that are right for you and your family’s healthcare.

Now different types of MD affect different types of muscles. For example, Duchenne and Becker (DBMD) mainly affects the upper arms and upper legs first, whereas Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy (MMD) usually affects the Face, neck, arms, hands, hips, and lower legs first. The muscles in our body help us in our everyday routine, ranging from being able to lift heavy object, to being able to do something as simple as walking. Since MD targets the muscles it becomes difficult to near impossible to accomplish these tasks. It is common for people who have had MD for 5 years or more to be stricken to a wheelchair because the muscles in the legs have weakened to the point of non-existence.

first question is what is the cause of this condition? In the case of Multiple Sclerosis, this

The coexistence of the uncommon disease known as Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy or DMD, has come to the attention of many and has manifested within this document to generalize the history, impact, and significance of the disease. The history of DMD stemmed from the progressive muscular dystrophy of two 10-year-old boys names Conte and Gonji in 1836. Since this becoming the first historical account of such a disease, many doctors and specialists speculated a more catastrophic form of tuberculosis; when revisited by scientists it was concluded that they suffered from the milder Becker MD. In 1852, Meryon reported in striking points of interest a family with four young men, every one of whom were influenced by huge muscle changes, however had no

DMD occurs at a frequency of one per 3,500 live births (MD). Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is the name for a group of disorders where muscle size and strength decrease over time. (DMD) is a genetic disease that begins when the occupant is three. Most (MD) involve the muscle cells dying and then being replaced by fat and connective tissue. These muscles cells being replace by fat causes the muscles to weaken over time which makes (DMD) a degenerative disease. The end results is the patient loses all control over his or her muscles, is no longer able to walk, and eventually dies of respiratory failure.

Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy, abbreviated MMD, is a disease that affects the muscles and organs of a body. To break Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy down, the word myotonic is the adjective for myotonia, which is an inability to relax muscles at will. Muscular dystrophy means the gradual muscle degeneration, which weakens and shrinks muscle tissue. Knowing the breakdown of MMD, this disease summed up means a person is restricted to relax their muscles at their own will whenever they would like ("Overview Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy"). MMD is also known as "Steinert Disease", which was named after a German doctor who first described the disorder in 1909 ("Facts About Myotonic Muscular Dystrophy").

Muscular Dystrophy (MD) is a disease that can be defined as a group of genetic traits that includes deteriorating by the voluntary muscular and/or skeletal movements. Other organs such as the heart are another example of an involuntary muscle that can easily be affected by the disease. Muscular Dystrophy can effect anyone - child or infant, and even middle age to older adults. The overall severity of the disease depends on when it decides to show up. Some factors are simply the age of the individual, the current condition or strength of their muscles, how fast the disease progresses, and as well genes. Most do are not fully aware of the severity of the disease, nor do they know that there are nine different types out there. Some types of Muscular Dystrophy affect males.

We don't always realize how others are struggling. In most cases, MD starts as dry and later down the road may turn into wet MD. As the etiology may be unknown scientists are still trying to find links as to how it may occur. Looking for new research and testing clinical trials, anything that can help narrow the odds. Multiple drugs and treatments are being tested on patients and lab rats to find hope. As well as a broad variety of associations donating to charity and help research discoveries about MD as a help to find the

Genetic factors are also very significant to the development of MDD. LB has many family members that have suffered from mood disorders. Her father suffered from depression along with many other disorders, and her mother received outpatient psychotherapy for depression after her divorce. LB’s maternal aunt and paternal grandfather also had been known to have recurring periods of depression.

Multiple sclerosis one a nervous system disease that affects the brain, spinal cord, and the optic nerves in the eyes. It causes problems with vision, balance, muscle control, and other basic body functions. The effects are often varying from person to person (“Multiple Sclerosis”, n.d). MS happens when the immune system attacks a fatty material named myelin, that protects the nerves. Without the protection of this outer shell, the nerves become damage. Scientists and doctors studied for centuries what multiple sclerosis is and they were unable to define it for long period time “MS has been conceived from the 14th century through the early 20th century (Butler, 2003). During those periods, the physicians and scientists faced hardship to distinguish between MS and other cognitive diseases. During the 21 century, because of technological advancement and researches, MS studied well and consequently treatment options reflected in a new belief system (Butler, 2003).

Muscular dystrophy or MD, a disease that causes progressive weakness in muscles. This occurs when a mutation that alters the production of proteins that the muscles need. MD is more common in boys, and in most cases, symptoms begin in childhood, but could not appear until later in life, depending on the type of MD. As of now, there is no known cure for MD but, there are treatments to slow the progression of the disease.