The Planets is astrological rather than astronomical. Holst became very interested in Astrology while holidaying in Spain in 1913. Astrology is a very old belief that the stars, constellations and the planets affect our lives.
Each movement conveys ideas and emotions associated with the influence of the planets on the psyche.
Pluto is not included as it was not discovered until 1930. At the time of writing the suite, Neptune, discovered in 1846, was the extreme point of the solar system.
Gustav Holst conducted The Planets in 1923 and recorded the work with the London Symphony Orchestra twice, in 1924 and then in
Johannes Kepler (1571-1630) was a German astronomer who believed in the heliocentric theory. Kepler is a clear example of the narrow line that separated science and religion. Nonetheless, his ideas would show that things could be solved through reason alone. He believed that the harmony of the human soul could be found through numerical relationships that existed between planets. He found that the planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Uranus, Jupiter, and Saturn all revolved at different times. For example, the earth revolved around the sun in a year while Saturn revolved around the sun in fifty years. From this, Kepler found a mathematical ratio, nine to the two-thirds power, to explain this phenomenon. This was revolutionary to humanity’s place in the universe. People were shocked that the universe could be explained by math alone rather than religion. This went strongly
Pluto, a dwarf planet, and Uranus, a planet, take turns being the most distant of the major bodies of our solar system in reference to the Sun For years, scientists were under the mistaken hypothesis that Pluto was the most distant. Scientists, in an attempt to study astronomical data, learned their hypothesis was inaccurate. Fortunately, it is of the scientists nature to investigate all data. On the basis of the data, the astronomers learned of the fact Uranus and Pluto have intersecting orbits. In addition, during the course of their investigation, they learned much of the nature of Uranus and Pluto.
Music derived from astrology is surprisingly rare. The ancient Greek philosophers, whatever their intellectual attitudes towards astrology may have been, were certainly not ignorant of astrological teachings and ideas. It was they, after all who put forward the idea of the "Music of the Spheres", the idea that these vast objects twirling around and whirling through space, must have hummed a tone as they went along their courses, much as a ball spun on a string will whistle. They knew of seven planets: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Not surprisingly, western music evolved with seven-tone scales. Music and astrology come together again in this suite devoted to the seven planets, though Uranus
Mesmer suggests that “The dominant role of the planets was revealed in agriculture, navigation, and medicine more so than in other disciplines.. This prevailed up to the time when astrologers appeared who began to corrupt and deform this truth in a very unbecoming manner by their arrogant and innumerable lies” (5). He thinks that when the planets are aligned, they can help people for some helpful things like “navigation” and “medicine.” However, “astrologers” are destroying this concept, but “Newton arose. He searched the true laws of nature with the aid of geometry, forced to out consciousness the structure of the world itself, and established the laws of attraction, but which the machinery of the universe is governed” (5).
Holst borrowed ideas from composers such as Scheonberg, Stravinsky, and Debussy. The Planets became Holst’s most well renowned composition. Nevertheless, Holst despised the popularity the composition gained. He swore off astrology (until he read friends horoscopes in later life) and refused to sign autographs. His later music disappointed the public.
“The Planets” is a seven-movement suite by Gustav Holst, an English composer of Swedish immigrant stock. Each movement is an independent “mood picture” according to the composer, sharing neither thematic or stylistic material between each movement. As such, it is perhaps best to see each work as a series of symphonic poems connected by their astrological subject matter rather than by audible musical motifs. Holst began work on the suite that came to define his musical legacy in the 1910s, in the midst of a mid-life crisis brought about by a series of grandly conceived pieces by the composer that met with an at best tepid reception. In the course of writing “The Planets”, Holst was inspired by the theosophic writings of Alan Leo and his friend
With The Planets, Op. 32, composed 1914-1916, Gustav Holst incorporates a wide array of cultural and scientific references to create musical characters for each of the planets in our solar system. The scientific connection is immediately clear simply by looking at how Holst chose to order the movements. While he does not specifically place the planets in order of distance from the sun, they still follow a pattern that clearly references their positions in space. Mars, Venus, and Mercury open the suite, being numbers 3, 2, and 1 from the sun (neglecting to count Earth, which does not appear). Following this are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, being numbers 4, 5, 6, and 7 in order. While an awareness of their scientific positions is
Johannes Kepler was a German astronomer and mathematician who lived between 1671-1630. Kepler was a Copernican and initially believed that planets should follow perfectly circular orbits (“Johan Kepler” 1). During this time period, Ptolemy’s geocentric theory of the solar system was accepted. Ptolemy’s theory stated that Earth is at the center of the universe and stationary; closest to Earth is the Moon, and beyond it, expanding towards the outside, are Mercury, Venus, and the Sun in a straight line, followed by Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, and the “fixed stars”. The Ptolemaic system explained the numerous observed motions of the planets as having small spherical orbits called epicycles (“Astronomy” 2). Kepler is best known for introducing three
The Planets, Op. 32 is a large orchestral suite composed in early 1900's by Gustav Holts. The suite was designed to be representative of earth's neighbors within the solar system. The order of the planets representative pieces was likely decided based on the centerpiece of the suite: Jupiter. The other pieces on either side of Jupiter are meant to contrast each other with the opposing end of the suite being each relative inversions of the other while being in the same unconventional meter. Each opposing piece possesses a unique sound that both suits the represented planet's appearance, and contrasts the counterpart with regards to order.
Neptune is the farthest planet from the sun, it is the most dense out of the giant planets of our solar
Feeling discouraged, he traveled to Spain with his friend Clifford Bax. Over the course of the trip, Bax introduced Holst to the concept of astrology, which Holst soon fell in love with. Holst composed The Planets over the span of three years. From 1916 to 1918, Holst wrote a movement of music to capture the astrological personalities
Ancient astronomers were able to differentiate between stars and planets, as stars remain relatively fixed over the centuries while planets will move an appreciable amount during a comparatively short time.
In the outer limits of our solar system there is a planet unlike any other, Pluto. Pluto was discovered in February of 1930 by an American astronomer, Clyde Tombaugh. It is the only planet to have been discovered by an American. All though we have known of the existence of Pluto for over thirty years now, there are still many mysteries surrounding this celestial body. Being the farthest planet has made it difficult to study Pluto, Adding to the obscurity of this strange planet is that the capability to send spacecraft such distances has never been achieved. Through the wonders of science and astronomy, there are many things that can be determined, concluded, and hypothesized about this obscure planet.
Astronomy and astrology are very similar, yet different. Astronomy is the study of the universe and what's inside of it, as well as other universes. Astrology is the study of how the actions and movements of things in our universe affect what happens on earth, and people. Although they both deal with the universe and one was founded by the other, they also have many things that set them apart from one another. This essay will talk about the differences and similarities of astronomy and astrology and how each is used.
our solar system, but they are unimportant compared to the nine major planets. In this paper I will discuss the planets and how they are each unique.