The politics stream consists of three elements: national mood, pressure group campaigns, and administrative or legislative turnover. The politics stream consists of the factors that influence agendas or the policy process. The national mood refers to the idea that a fairly large majority of a country tends to think along common lines, although this mood can fluctuate from time to time. This mood of the nation can also be termed as the political climate. Government officials monitor public opinion polls to estimate the amount of change in national mood, and then use this information to act on their agenda or to diminish the success of others agenda. Often time’s politicians formulate the balance of support and opposition for a certain issue in order to determine the chances of an issue to rise or fail in the policy process. Lastly the administrative or legislative turnover has a significant influence on politics. The turnover of personal signifies a want or need for change within the administration. The whole purpose of political elections and government is to act on the will of the people. The combination of national mood and turnover in government has the most powerful effect on agendas. These three elements of agenda setting operate independently, although overlaps between the processes do occur. Successful agenda setting requires that the three streams be joined together at critical moments.
These critical moments are called “policy windows” and Kingdon defines them as,
Pressure groups enable new concerns and issues to reach the political agenda, thereby facilitating social progress and preventing social stagnation. For example, the women’s and environmentalist movements.Pressure groups increase social cohesion and political stability by providing a ‘safety-valve’ outlet for individual and collective grievances and demands.Pressure groups assist the surveillance of the government by exposing information it would rather keep secret, thereby reinforcing and complementing work of opposition through political parties. Pressure groups thereby improve the accountability of decision makers to electorates.
Throughout the world there are many diverse political cultures. A political culture is the attitudes, beliefs or practices among a group of likeminded individuals. (Giardino pg. 27) There are different categories that embrace a political culture like an Individualistic, traditionalistic and moralistic. An individualistic culture is one that prefers less government involvement. The traditionalists’ culture maintains government as the social and economic hierarchy and does not like change. The moralistic culture favors public good and it revolves around social issues. In shaping a political culture demographics such as population size, growth, distribution and diversity are essential to determine how a state is in any of the three categories. Society is strongly affected by decisions of who, what and when does an individual receive any types of goods or services. Government is the structure, buildings and institutions that are held within politics.
“ There are many factors and components that can influence each stage of the political process such as actors, stakeholders, party agendas, and the economy all which can alter solving the problem or passing a policy. With that being said there is not a formula for analyzing political feasibility but, through the use of various strategies such as the Delphi technique, force field analysis and mapping that can be used to assess the political feasibility and anticipate the likely outcome of the policy
In reading through various journal articles on the subject, I see how important it is for nurses to get involved in the political process. Nurses can sometimes get so focused on their job of taking care of their patients, that they fail to get involved with political matters. Nurses are great at advocating for their patients but many of them are just not prepared to voice their concerns publicly about staffing and funding shortages and also for patient’s safety (O'Connor, 2014). Nurses do have a lot of potential in contributing to the political process by participating in professional nursing organizations or through policy committees in the workplace. “To be successful
Over the years, political scientists have expressed their disapproval of American elections. They have openly stated that presidential elections do not matter. The reason being, is that they believe the outcome of elections is a result of forces outside of the campaigner’s influence. For example, the state of the economy, partisan loyalties, and normative, communicative, and symbolic roles are all disconnected from the influence of the campaigner. The latter mentioned aspects (anthropological), according to political scientists, receive little attention from scholars, but their impacts are very substantial. They restore confidence in governing institutions, result in an upsurge in mutual feelings, and give the citizenry hope of a better governing body after elections
A truth universally acknowledged in political science is that while politicians are strategic actors, voters are not. Converse’s The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Politics broke the electorate into five groups based on the manner in which they form the belief systems that then serve to inform their vote. From this, he determined that only about 15% of the electorate has a moderate to fully formed ideology which guides their opinions and their votes (Converse 17).
The American political system is the base for the control, regulation, and safety of the United States. The government has the power to allow a nation to prosper and grow, but also to suffer and hurt. Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, American politics has undergone serious changes, evolutionizing into something much more than its original political functions. American politics has begun to modify itself into more of a source of entertainment than a system capable of upholding the rules and protecting our country. The policies and decisions of the Obama administration have created an election focused primarily on the negative outcomes of Obama’s presidencies. Even traveling back to the Bush era, the people want a strong and confident leader, capable of change. The current standstill in congress and the inability for Obama to pass and execute much reform has created more chaos in a quickly weakening system. The American people seem to be ready for change; yet the 2016
The purpose of this paper is intended to summarize my views on what has influenced my understanding of politics and government prior to taking this class, and how my understanding is now since completing this course.
* Beyond shaping the structure of the political system, a nation’s political culture also influences the style of politics and the content of policymaking.
A population’s views on political issues may change as different circumstances occur each day. The environment around us has a powerful influence on the decisions that we produce and the views that we as American citizens choose to hold. After a semester in political science class my views and my political ideology have altered. Today I will explain how political science class has influenced my political ideology.
Politics and political participation ensures that the people who use their right of political participation choose a governmental leader and policies theses leaders would pursue that will express the people's concerns and interest. Because linkage institutions represent what people prefer the “ linkage institutions transmit America’s preferences to the policymakers in government” (Government in America, 11) Linkage institutions and policy making institutions work together by in linkage institutions, media and elections provide to the policymakers in the policymaking system problems and interest that can make its way to the policy agenda which receives the serious attention of public officials and those involved in politics. By working together,
Electoral Influence-“can be considered the primary prevention of policymaking because it is important activity that precedes policy work.”
This is usually represented through opinion polls and media. However, Perrin asks us the simple question of whether or not the public actually has preferences that the government can listen to. Sometimes it is not easy to understand what the public want because the public might not know so themselves. For example, many people agree that abortion should be legalized, however many disagree on the way we get to that point, the solution. Some think that there should be some restrictions, while others believe there should be no restrictions at all. These preferences can be measured through mediators.
Talking about Government and Politics is one of the topics that will have something always to talk about. We can talk about government and politics in many ways and create a lot of discussion to talk related to them. Government and Politics is a list that will never end and you can keep talking about that days, weeks, months or even years. For example, we can compare and contrast the different agents of political socialization and the effect they have on the political learning, or we can even describe and evaluate party organization at the local, state and even national levels and determine the recent trends in the distribution of party powers. As well other topics related with government and politics can the relationship between political parties and government or to describe the major influences on one’s political socialization, and how this comes about. All this are great examples to talk about with the community that are really into the government and politics.
This paper delves into the realm of political issues, specifically the “gun control” debate. The findings for this paper are comprised of information extracted from four scholarly journals (Emory Law Journal (2006), Fordham Urban Law Journal (2013), Justice Policy Journal (2013) and the Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (2008)) that are accompanied by several other lower echelon articles (www.pbs.org & www.businessinsider.com).