The Power Of The Great Powers Of Great Britain

Allowing the union of Austria and Germany would only make Germany stronger, something France especially did not want. Self-determination was also used against Germany in other ways. By allowing Poland to become a country with access to the sea, Germany would be split in half, and former German territory would now be known as the Polish Corridor. Territory was also taken away from Germany to create the nation of Lithuania.

“Most influential of these representatives in the Congress of Vienna was the foreign minister of Austria, Prince Klemens von Metternich” (Beck, 238). “At the Congress of Vienna, which convened after Napoleon’s abdication in 1814, Metternich shone brightly as the “coachman of Europe,” guiding policies and decision” (Peterson-Bennett, 632). The Austrian emperor, Francis I, who wanted a

During this period of time, Britain was a very influential world power, but all too often they abused this power. The colonists that had been sent from Europe knew first hand what it was like to be taken advantage of by the British Parliament. These colonists had spent years creating an infrastructure for future generations and were enraged when King George III sent out unjust acts over the colonies. Neither George III nor the Parliament had a right to force their hand over the colonies. First of all, the colonies did not have adequate representation in Parliament. Next, the colonists did not all originate Britain. Lastly, the colonists had been extremely isolated from Britain, so they had to learn to fend for themselves. Even though Britain

Klemmens von Metternich of Austria, the chair of the Congress of Vienna, had the privilege of managing the international order of Europe and influencing the direction of the treaties. Upon the conclusion of the Congress of Vienna, Metternich’s geographical location along with his conservative beliefs may be the precise reason the treaty stood the test of time for as long as it did. Metternich believed that a strong central Europe was required for European stability and when conflict became unavoidable he would attempt to appease all parties involved. Metternich’s influence allowed Austria to control the pace of events for a generation. Unfortunately, Metternich’s system collapsed with the start of the Crimean War and subsequent years of conflict; however, Bismarck of Germany took the place of Metternich and unified Germany in a way that would dramatically change history. Though the treaty of Vienna was beginning

In 1871, Germany became the highest power in European politics, which resulted in naval and economic rivalries.”Minor incidents, occurring in Manila Bay, Beijing, Samoa, and Venezuela, ultimately escalated to Germany's submarine warfare against merchant shipping which caused the United States to enter World War I.” In WW1 the U.S and Germany fought against each other. President Wilson presented his idea of Fourteen Points. The Fourteen points was a basis for peace. “It called for the abandonment of secret international agreements, a guarantee of freedom of the seas, the removal of tariff barriers between nations, reductions in national armaments, an adjustment of colonial claims with due regard to the interests of the inhabitants affected, self-rule and unhampered economic development for European nationalities.” After ww1 in 1919, the Allied powers held a peace conference to talk about formulating peace with the Central powers. “The treaty between the U.S. and Germany, formally titled the "Treaty between the United States and Germany Restoring Friendly Relations" was signed in Berlin on August 25, 1921.” This is an example of how foreign relations changed after

In both the 19th and 20th centuries, Europe experienced unifying peace efforts following years of war being raged across the continent.  In 1814, the solution to years of revolutions and conquests throughout Europe and by Napoleon Bonaparte was the creation of a delegation of representatives from each of the five major European powers at the time called the Congress of Vienna.  Almost 150 years later, two subsequent world wars ravaged Europe with the unified Germany as the main aggressor. Similar to the century beforehand, the European powers had to agree on a unifying system to reestablish peace, borders, and infrastructure.   This time, they created the European Union.  However, the European Union greatly differed from the Congress of Vienna

the longer term of Napoleon’s Polish Grant demesne of Warsaw remained the foremost problematic issue. Alexander had desired over the territory for years, however European country and geographic area each had elements of the recent Polish Kingdom. The Prussians entered associate degree agreement with Russia, below that Russia would support geographic area’s bid for geographic region and Prussia would support Russian. geographic area would render its share of European nation to Russian. To combat the Russian Prussian alliance, on January three, 1815, Mettemich, Castereagh, and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand signed a secret written agreement agreeing to oppose the Prussians and Russians. In the end, the Congress of Vienna created atiny low European nation (“Congress Poland”) with Alexander put in because the King. With Russia glad, geographic area lost its ally and solely was ready to get a manor piece of geographic region. As these details were being pressed get in Vienna) another drawback suddenly arose. On March 1,815, Napoleon appellant appeared in France, having on the loose from exile in Elba. Napoleon sweptwing through the country and raised a

The Napoleonic army collapsed against the mobilization of the absolute monarchies of Europe, and the hegemonic control of Napoleon over much of Western Europe demanded that the old monarchies reformulate the European map. On June 1815, the Official European monarchists met in the Vienna Congress. Headed by the leading monarchical powers of the period, this meeting had the aim to reorganize and return the territories and the political supremacy of those who suffered from the Napoleonic expansionist project.

In 1814,the European powers met at the Congress of Vienna to settle pressing questions about the post- Napoleonic political order. The task of the Congress of Vienna was to reinforce Europe’s monarchial regimes against the powerful social and political forces that had been unleashed after 1789. After Napoleon’s fall, Russia became the most powerful continental state. When Alexander I represented himself as “liberator” of Europe, many feared that he would substitute an all-powerful Russia for an all-powerful France. The Austrian diplomat Klemens von Metternich’s central concerns at the Congress of Vienna were checking Russian expansionism and preventing political change in Europe.

On June 8, 1815, at the Congress of Vienna, the Quadruple Alliance -- Great Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia -- instituted a set of conservative principles and policies, in response to Napoleon’s domination of the continent, that served to preserve and transmit the traditions of old by maintaining monarchical authority and reaffirmed this promise as they developed the Concert of Europe. At the same time, liberalism, the belief that people should be as free from restraint as possible, and nationalism, the idea of working toward a broader community in hopes of greater unity, sought to combat this shift by working together to impose its own ideals on European society. By the late 1830s, while the conservatives kept the old order in positions

This is where the phrase "Le Congrés ne marche pas; Il danse." (The Congress does not walk, it dances)2 came from. There were, however, many issues addressed during the Congress of Vienna. In the time before the Congress, the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars erased the former structure of Europe. The job of the Congress was to restore peace. The principle of legitimacy was often involved, but it really didn't have any power behind it. Its purpose was to achieve a balance of power that directed the Congress' decisions. This led to many alliances, such as the one between Talleyrand, Metternich, and Casltereagh. They wanted to stop Russia and Prussia from gaining more power (Russia was attempting to gain power by annexing Poland and Prussia by gaining Saxony). They all agreed to go to war, if needed, to stop the Russo-Prussian plan. It is interesting to think that the basic idea of the Congress of Vienna was to create peace, but there were three of its delegates, entirely ready and willing to go to war when something wasn't going their way. This was because Metternich, Talleyrand, and Castlereagh, wanted peace, but - as was said earlier - on their own terms. This event brings to light the fact that most of the delegates, while agreeing with the idea of unity and peace for all, were concerned about their own countries welfare first and foremost.

When Napoleon was sentenced to exile in Elba, The Congress of Vienna was held. The Congress of Vienna was supposed to sort out all of Europe’s problems in a nonviolent way. Countries from all over Europe sent their delegates to represent them. The big countries were Britain, France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. Their delegates decided on a new Europe, a Europe that left both Italy and Germany divided into states. In 1861 Italy was unified, as well as Germany in 1871 due to strong nationalist movements. France lost the Alsace-Lorraine to Germany which had a lot of natural resources in the Franco-Prussian war and were now eager to take it back. In Sebria and Austria-Hungary lived large areas of differing nationalist groups, all enthusiastic to become free from the states in which they lived.

During the Congress of Vienna the combined powers redrew the map of Europe, undoing many of the changes caused by the Napoleonic wars, and reinstated old rulers to their thrones. Prussia was to receive territories on the left bank on the Rhine River as a way to discourage any future French rebellion or aggression. Austria was given Lombardy and Venetia, as well as other small nationalities, in an attempt to keep the states within Italy from starting a rebellion. The kingdom of Poland was created, but was essentially made part of the Russian empire, with Czar Alexander occupying the throne. The French monarchy, the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia and Metternich’s Austrian monarchy “utilized the bureaucratized state apparatus inherited from Napoleon to repress liberals”. The redrawing of European territories was done without consideration for the peoples living within , thus feeding the already growing agitation of the people, and promoted the call for unification along nationalistic lines.

History Essay on the question: “How far was the old order restored by the decisions taken at the Congress of Vienna in 1815?”

The Vienna Settlement refers to the chain of agreement made by the European powers; Russia , Prussia ,British , Austria and France at Vienna in 1815.The Vienna Settlement aim to solve the conflicts bought by Napoleonic Wars. The Settlement was viewed as one of the most important international summits of European history as it determined the future of a better Europe. The Vienna Settlement exhibits both strength and weakness and it was a masterpiece of diplomacy.