The Powers Of The U.s. Congress

To find out what powers that Congress has, you need to look at the Constitution. To find the Congressional powers in the Constitution, you’ll need to look at Article 1, Section 8. There you will

Congressional authorization is the ability to empower and allocate funds, which supports Congress with an effective tool for omission and authority of intelligence activities. Congress is expected to have more power than the President and the Supreme Court. Its powers are also known to be Constitutional as well as evolutionary (ushistory). After the Senate as well as the House of Representatives approves a bill or proposed law, it then becomes an actual law. These two houses also share other powers, that involve coin money, the power to declare war, establishing rules of naturalization as well as immigration, raise an army and a navy, regulate commerce, and set up the federal courts along with their jurisdictions (ushistory). Although Presidents can have authority to act without Congressional authorization when necessary for the nations security, it would be better if they did seek Congressional authorization before acting or making any important decision regarding the nations security, in order to preserve Constitutional checks and balances, as well as make the right decisions and protect the President politically.

Ronald J. Pestritto stated that the Congress refuses to control the power of the purse and the willingness to use the tools. So one of his solutions was to use the appropriation process to make the bureaucrats show them some respect and another way is, “to stop acting as if the Supreme Court gets a monopoly on interpreting the Constitution.” as stated by Ronald J. Pestritto. One problem stated by Terry Moe is, “members of congress have very distinctive incentives and those incentives are rooted in their states and their districts and what they need to do to get reelected and the kinds of things you can think of that would make the government more effective are not what’s motivating them.” The ultimate problem that Terry Moe stated was the constitution itself. His solutions are seeking out small constitutional changes that has big pay outs and moving Congress to the outer limits of lawmaking process, with the president in the centre with

branches of government. These are just a few of the duties of our U.S. Congress.

Congress is perhaps the most despised branch in our government. It is widely considered broken and outdated, and many believe it ignores the wants of the American people. In this paper, I will discuss Congress in depth and shed light on this controversial branch.

Congress has the power not only to make its own laws, but to refute the president’s laws if it is deemed necessary and to override presidential vetoes. According to the separation of powers, Congress is the legislative branch. It is the most powerful branch of government because it can control who is in the other two branches. It has the power to impeach members of the other branches. It can also change the judicial branch by changing the size or number of Supreme Court justices in the federal court system and reject nominees for the Supreme Court. “The U.S. Congress is the “first branch” of government under Article I of our Constitution, and is also among the world’s most important representative bodies,” (pg. 186). However, the executive

The U.S. government budget is made up of different content that present financial proposals from the President with advised importance for ration of revenue from the local government. More importantly, the budgets focus being the budget year. This is the next budgetary year where changes would have to be made by Congress. The budget not only covers the present year, but the next 4 years after the budget year to be able to resonate the outcome of budget verdicts past the extended term. This includes funding zones given for the present year in order for the reader to be able to make a comparison of Presidential budget propositions and the newest executed zones. Here the President starts the lengthy procedure of creating a budget by means of policy guidelines, at least 9 months prior sending his budget proposal off to Congress. Following the guidelines, the Budget Office along with Federal agencies create a policy for the present and future budget years.

Congress’s power of the purse is the most influential tool of government deciding which areas deserve the most money and attention. If Congress disagrees with the president and they do not want to go to war, then they can simply cut funding. Additionally, Congress also has the most powerful check on the president: Impeachment. If the president is working outside of their constitutional boundries, they can impeach them and remove them from their office. Also, Congress can always get things passed without the president’s consent.

Review all budgets that the president put in. According to United State Senate (2017), The Appropriation committee reviews budget requests from the president, solicits testimony from government officials, and drafts funding legislation that gets reported to the full Senate (Para

In very simple terms, the federal government shutdown refers to a situation in which the executive is barred from spending as Congress has failed to approve funds for such spending by the scheduled time. Normally, shutdowns result from the fact that majority of the members of Congress are not convinced by the proposed budget of the executive for the succeeding fiscal year. Such a freeze on spending usually starts from non-essential services. It was under President General Ford in 1976 that the first shutdown occurred. Since then there have been about 17 other shutdowns.

Last week, House Ways and Means Oversight Subcommittee Chairman Peter Roskam (IL-6) convened a hearing on, “Defying the Constitution: The Administration’s Unlawful Funding of the Cost Sharing Reduction Program.” examining the Obama administration’s funding of the Cost Sharing Reduction Program without Congressional appropriation. Through this process the administration was able to funnel funds to insurance companies without a direct congressional appropriation for that purpose. Roskam made the case that this was very much a violation of separation of powers as it as it usurped the House’s power of purse.

The United States has adopted a persona of uncontrollable spending policies, and short term solutions. As the spending trajectory continues in a downward spiral, fueled by unsustainable policies, and current tax revenues, the national debt continues to grow. For many years, the United States has implemented policies that failed to address mandatory spending costs, which, unfortunately continue to outpace the national economy. Furthermore, Congress has created a habit of introducing short term solutions in order to confront a long term issue of national debt. Although, there are many driving forces behind the U.S. fiscal problem, mandatory spending

What does Congress do? The members of Congress are elected by the people to represent the public in the process of making and passing bills and laws for the government to run properly. It shares power with the executive and judicial branches. Article one of the Constitution states that congress has the power to make laws, declare war, raise and provide public money, impeach and try federal officers, approve presidential appointments, and approve treaties. In this paper, the following will be discussed. How Congress uses the Government Accountability Office to conduct audits on the budgets and appropriations. The executive branch of government role in creating foreign and military policies. And the effectiveness of Congress’s role in strategic

I disagree with Former Congressman Lee Hamilton when he said Congress is the most important link between the people and the national government because I believe the most important link between the American people and their national government is the media and not Congress. While Congress is essential, the congressman would not be able to completely do their jobs without the forms of communication which link them to the people. With advances in modern technology, it is easier than ever for the government to relay information to the people. Media has played a role in influencing the government starting at its formation. James Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison wrote a series of letters in hopes to sway the people in support of the ratification of the new constitution. This process continues to be practiced today as people are still able to write in letters to the editor and publish their opinions on other more modern forms of media. In this way, they are not only able to communicate with other people but also with members of their national government.

The budget process is the most important aspect of fiscal decision making in Public Administration. Smith and Lynch (2004), argues that “Public budgeting is an activity that many people view from their own perspectives and, thus, they do not comprehend the full complexity of budgeting” (p. 34). Similar to the contextual definition of complexity in budgeting process, a classic example was the State of California’s budget impasse for the year 2010-2011. This essay examines and analyses the concerns that lead to passing a late budget in the State of California. It further goes into details regarding the reasons, resolutions, and consequences faced due to the budget Impasse.