The President 's Formal Powers Essay

The executive branch consists of the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Comptroller of Public Accounts, Land Commissioner, Attorney General, Agriculture Commissioner, the three-member Texas Railroad Commission, the State Board of Education, and the Secretary of State. Texas has a plural executive branch system, which limits the power of the Governor. Except for the Secretary of State, all executive officers are elected independently, making them directly answerable to the public but not the Governor. The executive branch also includes several boards and commissions that are made up of a mixture of elections and gubernatorial appointments confirmed by the Senate. In addition, there are many independent boards, commissions, and agencies that operate independently of the governor. Power is decentralized among many officials. Although the governor appoints over 3,000 individuals to 285-plus state boards and commissions, he has very limited removal authority and thus, has little control over the executive branch. Even with the Governor appointing several members of boards and commissions, the overall effect is a large network of administrative groups that neither the

1. The governor has several military and police powers. Firstly, the governor is the commander in chief of the state’s National Guard units when they are not under presidential orders. On top of that, the governor’s military power allows them to declare martial law, which suspends most civil authority and imposes military rule over an area. The police powers of the governor allow them to appoint a three-member Public Safety Commission that directs the work of the Department of Public Safety with Senate approval. Adding to that, the last police power that the governor has is the ability to assume the

The Executive Branch of the United and States and the Missouri Executive Branch are much similar to one another, since they were created for the same basic objectives, to implement and enforce laws; however, they do have some differences. As the US president, the Governor of Missouri serves a four-year term and may only serve two terms, nevertheless, while the president must be at least 35 years old and a US resident for 14 years, the governor must be 30 years old and a Missouri resident for ten years. Both, the president and the governor have the power to formulate a government budget; to pardon, reprieve, parole and commute sentences; and both act as the Commander-in-chief of military force. The two of them have the power to veto laws, however,

Another very notable role of the President also outlined in Article II. Section 2. of the Constitution and reads, “He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court(http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/constitution_transcript.html). It essentially gives the President power to make treaties with foreign nations however, two-thirds of Congress must be in agreement with the decision. Although the President, or the Executive Branch can be interpreted as the most authoritative arm of government, its powers are still limited and restricted by the process of checks and balances. Each branch of government has some governance over the other two divisions. For instance, just as it is outlined above, the President can nominate Ambassadors and Judges of the Supreme Court but the decision must be upheld by Congress. In other words, under the "Advice and Consent clause the appointed member must be sworn in by the Senate. Again, this is an example of how the system of checks and balances limits the powers of the President.

There are many different opinions on how much power the governor of Texas should have than other states. Some people debate on whether Texas government should have a singular executive instead of plural executive. There are pros and cons of having a plural executive model and at times they believe that it can be more democratic than the single executive model. The governor’s power is debated about whether or not they have not enough or too much power with governing the state of Texas.

The president uses informal powers to set and enact a legislative agenda, to do executive orders, send out troops without a declaration of war, make executive agreements, create and use bureaucracy, and make legislative proposals. Out of all the informal powers presidents tend to use the executive power the most.

Our government here in Texas has three major parts that play a significant part in our decision making process. These levels

First is the executive branch. The executive branch is often referred to as a “plural executive” because many of the offices in that branch of government are elected directly by Texas voters. The Executive Department of the State is composed of the Governor, the Lieutenant Governor, the Comptroller of Public Accounts, the Commissioner of the General Land Office, the Attorney General and the Secretary of State, all of whom are elected except the Secretary of State (who is appointed by the Governor). The current governor of Texas (48th) is Republican Greg Abbott, a former lawyer and former Attorney General. In order to be the governor of Texas, one must be at least 30 years of age, a US citizen, a registered voter, and must be living in Texas for at least the last 5 years. Being Governor is a 4 year term with no term limits and is a full time job with a salary of $150,000 per year. The Governor has powers including some law enforcement powers, some military powers, the title of “Head of State” who gives the State of the State Address, can appoint department heads like the department head of Park and Wildlife and Department of Transportation, and he

Our government here in Texas has three major parts that play a significant part in our decision making process. These levels

persuade. He has many options in a lot of areas, though one of them is

The Texas governor in compared to other states governors doesn’t actually have very much power this is because in the 1875 Constitutional Convention powerful interest groups like the Grangers were determined to eliminate big government so they deiced to limit the governors powers creating what is called a plural executive meaning no one holds too much power. In Texas the governor has the power to appoint, military power, and

The President of the United States is often considered the most powerful elected official in the world. The President leads a nation of great wealth and military strength. Presidents have often provided decisive leadership in times of crisis, and they have shaped many important events in history. The President has many roles and performs many duties. As chief executive, the President makes sure that federal laws are enforced. As commander in chief of the nation's armed forces, the President is responsible for national defense. As foreign policy director, the President determines United States relation with other nations. As legislative leader, the President recommends new laws and works to win their passage. As

Throughout American history, after the establishment of the U.S. Constitution, the validity of executive privilege has been questioned in federal courts and among legal scholars on countless occasions. According to Merriam-Webster, executive privilege entails, “exemption from legally enforced disclosure of communications within the executive branch of government when such disclosure would adversely affect the functions and decision-making processes of the executive branch” (Merriam-Webster). In other words, executive privilege is the notion that the President is exempt from having to give evidence or disclose information to congressional hearings or to judicial inquiries. Executive privilege also typically includes immunity from legal disputes involving the presidency. Although not officially referred to as “executive privilege” until Eisenhower’s presidency, the first argument of executive privilege or immunity took place during George Washington’s presidency (The Constitution and Executive Privilege). Claiming executive privilege has been a common occurrence throughout all U.S. presidencies and continuing with President Obama. Those who argue against the legitimacy of executive privilege use the reasoning that it is not constitutional because it is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution and interrupts the separation of powers. On the other hand, many legal scholars assert that executive privilege is necessary for

The Lieutenant Governor can assign bills to committees in the Senate, as well as serving on important boards and casting decisive vote on the Senate floor (laits.utexas.edu). Although the Lieutenant Governor holds little responsibilities in the executive branch, the Lieutenant Governor handle operations in lieu of the Governor, as the title implies (laits.utexas.edu). The Governor, on the other hand, has the ability to veto bills, seen from previous Governor Rick Perry (laits.utexas.edu). The Governor is also appointed to see laws become “faithfully executed” (Beal 76). Powers also involve the position of commander-in-chief in state military forces, advising a budget for the next two years, and selecting Texans execute laws and policies of the state government (gov.texas.gov). Both Lieutenant Governor and Governor own and uphold extensive degrees of power, but the one more powerful lies in how that power is used and what it can be used for. Although the Lieutenant Governor is second in command behind the Governor, similar to vice president to president, these powers are more versatile. The Governor may veto the bills, but the Lieutenant Governor determines the order where bills are considered by the state senate and has the ability to argue and make a vote on all issues, breaking the tie when the situation arises (laits.utexas.edu). In a sense, the Governor holds more

President has the right to deploy the military in most situations, but does not have the