The Prevalence Of Gestational Diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a glucose intolerance that develops during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and effective treatment are important because gestational diabetes can cause serious maternal and fetal complications. Diet and exercise are the first line treatment options of gestational diabetes, while insulin therapy is the first line medical treatment option. Nurses’ play an important role in education and support of gestational diabetes because they provide day-to-day care for their patients. In this

Gestational Diabetes in Pregnancy According to the American Diabetes Association, the prevalence of gestational diabetes is as high as 9.2% in pregnant women due to obesity or being overweight. Not only can it be harmful to the mother, but it can also be harmful to her baby. Gestational diabetes can increase the chances of pregnant women delivering a baby that weighs more than 9 pounds. Having gestational diabetes can also increase the mother’s chance for needing a cesarean section delivery. Some

The prevalence of Gestational Diabetes mellitus (GDM) is growing worldwide. One to fourteen percent of women in pregnancy are affected by DM I. Due to increased incidence and proposed lowering of the thresholds for diagnosis the health care cost of GDM can be expected to rise proportionately. The discussion of whether a benefit exists to the treatment of GDM assumes greater importance now than in the past (Landon, 2010). Even though it has long been known that women with preexisting type I and type

American Diabetes Association (2004), GDM is usually diagnosed between 24 and 28 weeks (p. S88). GDM affects approximately seven percent of all pregnancies (p. S88). If GDM is left untreated, it can cause adverse effect on the mother and the child. American Diabetes Association (2004) also illustrated that maternal and perinatal morbidities are linked to the untreated GDM (p. S88). Although gestational diabetes disappears after birth, women with GDM are at increased risk for developing diabetes later

in women that lived in Orange County was gestational diabetes. The stated target population is women that live in Orange County, specifically in Santa Ana. The prevalence of gestational diabetes in Orange County was 7.1% affecting nearly 3,000 women in 2009 (Ramos et al., 2011, 2). This data shows the prevalence rates according to each city in Orange County Santa Ana as well as Anaheim, Garden Grove, and Irvine made up almost half of the gestational diabetes cases in 2010 (Refowitz, 2012, 8). Looking

Prevent Complications from Gestational Diabetes Gestational diabetes, glucose intolerance with onset or first recognition occurring during pregnancy, is a problem more pregnant women are facing. The exact prevalence rate of gestational diabetes mellitus is unknown but in the United States it is estimated to affect anywhere from one to 14 percent of pregnancies (Desisto, Shin, & Sharma, 2014). There are several risk factors which increase a woman’s risk for gestational diabetes. Some of these risks

age-adjusted prevalence of diabetes is 3 to 5 times higher in First Nations than in the general population” (Introduction section, para. 1). Gestational diabetes mellitus is just one of the many types of diabetes Aboriginal people are faced with. It is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy; when your body is unable to produce an adequate amount of insulin to cope with fluctuating hormones and a growing baby (Harris, Bhattacharyya, Dyck, Hayward, & Toth, 2013). Although gestational diabetes

many countries, the incidence and prevalence of chronic and NCDs has risen and this trend is expected to continue upward. The reason for this increase is the increased risk of these diseases in recent years. Lifestyle changes have increased the prevalence of some important risk factors - such as smoking, lack of physical activity, inappropriate diet, number of people with hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, and diabetes, which is a

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces or both (WHO definition). TYPES Type 1 diabetes It is characterized by deficient insulin production and requires daily administration of insulin. The cause of type 1 diabetes is not known and it is not preventable with current knowledge. Type 2 diabetes It results from the body’s ineffective use of insulin. Type 2 diabetes comprises 90%

While a universal screening strategy is the best strategy to assure that all women with GDM are diagnosed and treated, the cost of such a strategy may prove to be prohibitive for some populations. Known risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus include a family history of diabetes, race (Asian, African-American, Hispanic and Native American women have a higher incidence of GDM than non-Hispanic Caucasian women [Ferrara, 2007; Slocum and Burke Sosa, 2002]), obesity (body mass index [BMI] ≥25 kg/m2)