The Prevalence Of The Human Papilloma Virus ( Hpv )

HPV is so common in the United States that nearly all men and women will contract the virus at some point during life (Center for Disease Control and Prevention [CDC], 2017). In the United States, in 2008, it is reported that 3.2 million, or one in four adolescent women, ages 14 to 19 have had or have an STD (Kostas-Polston et al., 2012). The rate of HPV cases has only increased since 2008. The prevalence of a genital infection with any HPV type was 42.5% among United States during 2013–2014 (CDC, 2017). The incidence of HPV in the United States is about 14 million people each year.

One of the Healthy People 2020 initiatives or goals that I want to discuss is sexually transmitted diseases. According to Healthy People 2020 (2015) their goal is to “promote healthy sexual behaviors, strengthen community capacity, and increase access to quality services to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and their complications.” One of their objectives in this area is to reduce HPV (human papillomavirus) infections females. I would hope to reduce the incidence of this infection by promoting safe sex, health screenings and immunizations to adolescent and adult women. Certain subtypes of HPV can lead to cervical cancer and anogenital warts (Pomfret, Gagnon Jr, & Gilchrist, 2011).

The incidence of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in my local community Lockport, Illinois is one out of every five people have HPV and due to the vaccinations to prevent HPV, Illinois ranks 48th among the United States for incidences of HPV (Manchir, 2013). HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that is transmitted through sexual contact. HPV is transmitted during vaginal, oral, or anal sex and on rare occasions, through birth during delivery (Illinois Department of Public Health [IDPH], 2013). Surprisingly, 50 percent of men and women that are active sexually will acquire HPV during their lifetime! HPV has affected 20 million Americans and an astounding, six million additional people will become infected every year (Illinois Department of Public Health [IDPH], 2013). Although Lockport Illinois has a lower amount of people with HPV, as a public health nurse, I realize this is an issue that needs to be addressed in my local community. Awareness is the key to prevention. Teenagers, parents, and all adults need to

Summary of article: In “Bridging the HPV Knowledge Gap,” Christina Demopoulos and two others talk about the importance of knowledge on HPV and how most patients are unaware of this virus and that is it on the oral health professionals to educate them. This virus is transmitted easily through a small cut or tear in the oral cavity and is associated with a variety of oral lesion, cances, and oropahygnel cancers. The article included a statistic that about 12,000 people between ages 15 and 24 are affected everyday by HPV and its only increasing. HPV causes more than 30,000 cancer cases a year which the average age diagnosis is 62, but ther is arise of cases in the adolescents. With that being said, it is put on oral health professional to discuss the ipmo ratio of HPV with patients, and they should become more familiar with HPV because there is an association between HPV and oropharyngeal cancers. One way to bridge the HPV knowledge gap is to do what NEvada is doing. Nevada has a Immunization program which promotes for better health and they hold a lot of information conferences. Overall,

Epidemiology today is considered to be the core science of public health and is described as a constellation of disciplines with a common mission: optimal health for the whole community (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). Epidemiology has reformed public health and continues to strive for disease prevention and health promotion in communities across the world. The population and disease that will be discussed in relation to epidemiology in this paper with be teens and pregnancy. This paper will explore the role of epidemiology in HPV and teenagers and the contributing factors. This paper will also discuss the definition and purpose of epidemiology,

In addition, the article provides an overview of the disease, ways of transmission, vaccinations, emerging issues, and the role of a community health provider especially nurse practitioners (NP). The various databases to obtain the up-to-date information were reviewed in the paper. It states that promoting of HPV vaccination was especially vital because of the fact that 100% of the cases of cervical cancer were attributed to HPV and the vaccine was “the best method for primary prevention (Scott & Batty, 2016).

Primarily, cancer of the cervix uteri is affecting women in developing countries such as “sub-Saharan Africa, Melanesia, Latin America and the Caribbean, South-Central Asia, and South East Asia” (Parkin and Maxwell, 2006, p. 1). Given the incidence rates of the different ethnicities aforementioned by the USCSWG, there is no plausible evidence that negates a positive correlation of cervical cancer among racial ethnicities of divergent countries to the United States. To exemplify, Parkin and Maxwell (2006) suggest that the standard age incidence rate (ASR) for cervical cancer in the Caribbean is 33.5 per 100,000, the ASR for sub-Saharan Africa is 31.0 per 100,000, and the ASR for the United States is less than 15.0 per 100,000. Hariri, Unger, Sternberg, Dunne, Swan, Patel, and Markowitz (2011) remark that the prevalence of HPV in Africa-American women was high, even with just having one lifetime partner.

Human Papilloma Virus, more commonly known as HPV, is a sexually transmitted virus. It is spread from skin-to-skin contact with an infected person, typically during sexual encounters. It is the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States. According to the Immunize Action Coalition, “most sexually active American men and woman will contract at least one type of HPV virus during their lifetime” (A Parent 's Guide to Preteen, 2013, p. 1). To put the numbers in perspective, it infects an estimated seventy-nine million Americans today with approximately fourteen million more people being affected additionally each year (Human

According to the article “geographic variation in human papillomavirus vaccination uptake among 13-17 year old adolcent girls in the united states” it is mention that low prevalence of HPV initiation geographically found in south

It is estimated that 79 million Americans are infected with the virus with 14 million diagnosed each year. For the collection of subjective data, I will ask if the patient is allergy to any medications or foods. Then, I will verbalize to the family that I need them to step outside the room. During this times, I will ask the patient about being sexually active, use of protection during intercourse, history of sexually transmitted diseases and number of partners. Also, I will ask her about her view of the HPV vaccine. Once the family return to the room, I will verbalize the benefits of the vaccine. For instance, the virus has been connected with cancer of the vulva, vagina, anus, and oropharyngeal. Meanwhile, the detection of these cancers can take several years to be detected as its manifestations on the body takes years to be demonstrated. Consequently, interventions to treat the condition may be too late placing patient’s health status at risk (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016; Cash & Glass,

HPV, human papillomavirus is a communal infection that is common among adults. It is one of the main sources of sexual transmitted infection. Over 75% of women that are sexually active are most likely to be infected at least once in their life. This virus is known to be a worldwide disease. According to the World Health Organization, the risk of acquiring HPV infection is highest soon after a sexual encounter. Most of these infections are self-limiting and harmless. The virus is harmless because a number of people don’t realize they are infected, because the virus is often subclinical. Persistent infections with oncongenic HPV types can cause cervical cancer in women. Even though, both male and female can be affected by the

HPV is the most widely recognized sexually transmitted disease, and there are more than 40 sorts of HPV that can contaminate the genital regions of guys and females. This STI is passed through genital contact, and can be transmitted even when the infected person has no signs or symptoms. Most infected individuals do not realize they are infected because signs and symptoms are not always obvious. HPV can cause serious health problems such as genital warts and cervical cancer. About 360,000 persons in the U.S. get genital warts each year, and more than 11,000 women in the U.S. get cervical cancer each year. According to this website “Approximately 79 million Americans are currently infected with HPV. About 14 million people become

The decrease in cervical cancer incidence is largely a result of early detection through cervical cancer screening (Siegel, Ma, Zou, & Jemal, 2014). Despite these reductions, certain ethnic or racial minorities and low-income women residing in the United States experience an excess burden of cervical cancer. For example, African Americans and Hispanics experience an approximately 1.5 times increased incidence rate of cervical cancer as compared to non-Hispanic Whites (Siegel et al., 2014). Furthermore, the prevalence of HPV infection among these two ethnic groups is also greater compared to Whites (Hariri et al., 2011). As compared to the United States, Middle Eastern countries tend to have a low incidence rate of cervical cancer,

Cervical cancer is one of the rare cancers that has preventive measures that can greatly reduce the mortality of the disease. In the United States, deaths due to cervical cancer decreased by 50%. There is a vaccine known as the human papillomavirus vaccine and a screening known as the pap smear. While these services are offered and have proven to be very effective, there are still barriers to different groups of women obtaining these medical services. In this paper, I look at two vulnerable populations: women in low- and middle- income countries as well as immigrant women living in the developed country of Canada. In the first article: “Underutilization of cervical cancer prevention services in low and middle income countries: a review of

19:1 in the United States and Europe; emphasis has been placed on sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (Hrdy,1987). Factors thought to influence this sexual transmission include promiscuity, and sexual practices that have been associated with increased risk of transmission of AIDS virus from male to female and from mother to babies (Hrdy,1987). In Africa, promiscuity seems to be the most important cultural factor contributing to the transmission of HIV. For example, Olivia had been sexually abused and has contracted AIDS earlier in her life. Whereas social and cultural factors are the direct cause for the transmission of HIV from pregnant women to babies in India because women would rather have babies with HIV than to be homeless, beaten or abandon if they don’t conceive children (Bilheimer,