The Prevention Of A Smoking Habit Essay

This essay will consider how each of the 5 psychological perspectives explain smoking. I will cover the psychodynamic, the behaviouristic, the biological, the cognitive and the humanistic approach.

Although it remains a large portion of the U.S’ economy, tobacco smoking can lead to a variety of diseases and disorders that affect the user. The effects of smoking tobacco not only affect the user but surrounding people as well: permanently destroying their lungs and children, increasing the chances of diseases and of cancer.

Smoking is a particularly common and intractable addictive disorder and is the leading preventable cause of many preventable chronic illnesses and death, responsible for approximately six million annual mortalities Yet, despite the well documented consequences of smoking, despite the unequivocal benefits of quitting and despite facts such as that approximately 17,000 people die each day in the world from smoking prematurely, over a billion people around the world still continue to smoke people continue to engage in this health risk behaviour(www.who.int). This leads us to question what motivates an individual to smoke, and not to smoke.

In 2014, 24.6% of high school students reported that they used some type of tobacco product in the past 30 days (‘National Youth Tobacco Survey’). There are several factors that influence youth to begin using tobacco. Although it is clear that peer pressure can initiate smoking, multiple studies find that tobacco marketing causes an increase in youth tobacco use.

Goal: I want to persuade my audience that smoking is a health risk to all of society and that smokers should be encouraged to quit.

However, once nicotine dependence is established, cues related to nicotine release become greatly influential in controlling self-administration behaviors. When a cigarette is smoked, about 80 percent of the inhaled nicotine is absorbed in the lungs. The American Lung Association reports that teens who have smoked at least 100 cigarettes in their lifetime find it hard to quit, even if they want to do so. Some teens will be addicted to smoking more quickly, and they experience cravings for nicotine quite soon after initiating cigarette use. Teens can also become addicted to the process of smoking, finding it difficult to even think about going through the day without the ability to unwrap a pack of cigarettes, flick open a lighter or hear the paper of the cigarette crackle with flame. Withdrawal symptoms like this can make it difficult, if not impossible, for teens to quit smoking on their own. They may simply feel as though they need cigarettes in order to feel happy and normal, and they may be unable to find a way to stop smoking without help.( David R. Francis “Dramatic Rise in Teenage Smoking,” 27 July 2010, National Bureau of Economic Research, Massachusetts.

Smoking is the number one cause of preventable death in the United States. Nicotine addiction is a serious and expensive problem. Smokers have decreased productivity and on average make less than non-smokers. Smoking is lethal to the human body through heart disease, respiratory illness, and increased likelihood and mortality of cancer.

According to the introduction of this article, the authors clearly revealed the cause and effect of the smoking regarding increase cost of healthcare, high volume of smoking phenomena, and excessive burden of smoking. From the literature review, the authors showed the current evidence and coherent flow of idea about the development of smoking cessation interventions, analysis causes of unsuccessful interventions, and gaps in smoking cessation interventions. The authors did not clearly explain or give more details about the reasons for using the telephone approach in this study.

There is no physical abnormality nor biological reason that causes an individual to start smoking nicotine products. I feel as though the decision to begin the use of nicotine products is a result of natural/personal failings and nothing more. Whether the decision to start smoking was influenced by peer pressure, curiosity, or personal desire, it was still that individual’s conscious choice to start using the products. This condition has been publicly framed as a medical issue because the repetitive use of nicotine is habit forming and once established is hard to quit. However, I argue that it should not be framed this way because it can be identified as deviant behavior or as a social problem that is not due to any type of biological reason. By inappropriately labeling nicotine dependence we de-stigmatize the choice that the individual chose to make and open them to the sick role. The availability of the sick role to these individuals produces opportunities for it to be abused. For example, it is common for heavy smokers to get multiple smoke breaks during their work shift, while non-smokers are only permitted to a single break; causing a difference in wages earned despite that the smokers worked a lesser amount of time. Because they have been granted the sick role, they are temporarily excused

Some of these teenagers came from households where parents and siblings were also engaged in tobacco use while others denied any tobacco use within the family. The age of onset of first tobacco use was either before entering the teenage years, e.g. age 11 or 12, or just upon entering the early years of teen-hood, e.g. age 13 to 14. There were many factors that were shown to influence their urge to experiment with smoking. The most common reason to initiate smoking was peer pressure. They all stated that most of their friends had smoked, and as a result, the first cigarette that was offered to them was by a friend. Other factors included the thought that they would never get caught by family and the feeling of being in control when they lacked control in other domains, such as school and relationships. Also, they all stated it made them feel cool among their peers, gave them self-esteem, and helped them create an identity for themselves. Moreover, the notion that one cigarette would not make them addicts or a few cigarettes would not kill them were other rationales that were used to initiate and continue this behavior. Many of them also noted pro-tobacco advertisements constantly around them while growing up. The most important factor that seemed to keep them engaged into smoking was the appreciation and popularity that was

I find your post very informative. I do agree with the idea of educating patients to quit smoking. Smoking has a lot of side effects to individuals who smoke and I believe that education is the key. Smoking increases ones blood pressure as well as cholesterol buildup and the likelihood of blood cloths. Therefore, educating smokers to quit smoking will help reduce the chances of these diseases.

To promote smoking cessation program New Zealand government has taken many initiatives, and nurses have pivotal role in the success of these initiatives. Culture of nursing plays very important role in patients’ health, so when nurse work with patient it is very essential to evaluate the cultural aspects of nursing in detail.

The effects of cigarette smoking can be horrifying. Smoking is dangerous not only to those who smoke, but to non-smokers and unborn children as well. Cigarette smoking is also physically and socially harming.

Cigarette smoking is something people all over the world have been doing for about 2000 years. Back in 2003, the first electronic cigarette was successfully created by a gentleman named Hon Lik. Lik was a 52 year old pharmacist at the time, whom of which was also a smoker. The inspiration behind making the electronic cigarette came after Lik’s father passed away from lung cancer due to him also being a heavy smoker. “A Historical Timeline of Electronic Cigarettes.” cassia.org. Consumer Advocates for Smoke Free Alternatives Association, 15 June 2017. The idea behind creating this device was to give smokers a way to still ingest nicotine, the most addictive chemical in tobacco cigarettes, without the countless negative health effects that

Smoking accounts for more than 440,000 deaths in the U.S. every year. There are many dangers when you smoke. In fact, when burned, cigarettes create more than 7,000 chemicals, and around 70 of these are known to cause cancer. The majority of smokers today started before they were 18, and still today, 4,000 kids try their first cigarette. These kids start because of peer pressure or because their parents are smokers. Second-hand smoke is also a problem. It accounts for 50,000 deaths per year and many other health effects. Preventing this may seem easy, but it is not so. Fifty percent of high school students have attempted to quit and around 70% of adults say they want to quit. What’s keeping them from quitting? The addictive chemicals in the