The Prevention of Crime

The crime control model is the “perspective that emphasizes the efficient arrest and conviction of criminal offenders” (Schmalleger, 2015, p. 22). A few of the underlying ideas of this model are keeping public order, preventing future crimes, and controlling unacceptable

Deterrence, is another one of the goals. Deterrence relies more on trying to prevent crime from occurring. An example of such, would be to punish someone who committed a crime with a harsh sentence. With that is the hopes that others who are thinking of doing the same crime, see the possibilities of what could happen and prevents those interested in doing the crime from committing the crime. Another example of deterrence could be crime prevention such as having more cameras in locations, with the higher chances of getting caught or being able to be recognized helps to prevent some crimes from occurring.

I live in a small coastal town called Toledo, Oregon. The town has about 3,500 people and is located approximately four miles east of Newport, Oregon. I live in a single story wood built home nestled in a remote section of a neighborhood. The places I frequent on a regular basis in my community is my work (Toledo Police Department; Toledo Oregon), my wife’s work (Fred Meyers; Newport Oregon), and my kids school (Newport High School). Schneider (2015) classifies the places where anyone frequents on a regular basis as a node.

Situational and social approaches to crime prevention are both proactive where they anticipate and prevent crime but are different in the way on how crime is prevented, each having their own strength and weaknesses. In this essay, I will briefly talk about what is crime prevention and how situational and social approaches are derived, followed by providing a critical comparison of situational and social approaches by first explaining what is situational and social approaches to crime prevention, the differences between the two approaches, their strength and weaknesses and lastly, to show understanding that besides situational and social approach, there are other approaches to crime prevention.

This is since offender’s cognitive deficits and criminal thinking patterns are learned behaviors of and offender. They give examples of the kind of distortion that cognitive behavioral therapy can help to see the article on Preventing Future Crime with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. Still, with CBT offenders will address a whole lot of problems that is associated with their criminal behaviors such as, social, problem solving, and moral thinking.

Situational crime prevention constitutes primary crime prevention measure. This is to say that it is aimed at deterring crime before it occurs. Situational prevention, like other similar primary prevention measures, focuses on subduing crime opportunities instead of the attributes of criminals or even potential criminals. It seeks to curtail opportunities for certain groups of crime by increasing the risks and difficulties associated with them and significantly reducing the rewards. Situational prevention is made up of three key elements: a sound theoretical framework, an authoritative methodology for dealing with specific crimes, and a collection of opportunity-reducing approaches (Felson & Clarke, 1997).

Summary: This chapter discusses the seven secondary defenses applied to crime after detection. These seven defenses can be split into two categories: discourage and oppose. The four ways which potential victims discourage their attackers: movement away from adversary, communicate ability to escape, distraction, feigns, and startles, and symbiotic protection. The three methods for quick opposition upon attack are chemical and weapon defense, sudden weaponry, and emergency social defense.

Society has high expectations for criminal justice. Controlling the behavior of people is a difficult task, and there are several differing opinions on how this should happen. Many believe this can best accomplished by prevention through deterrence. Deterrence can be achieved from increased police patrols, good relationships with the community, and through tough penalties for convicted criminals. When deterrence fails, criminals need to be identified and held accountable for their actions. Law enforcement enforces many different crimes; some of the most serious crimes are violent crimes.

Throughout the years law enforcement, legislation, courts, researchers, criminologists, and many more have all asked the question, “What works in crime control policies and practices?” I too have asked myself this question, and believe all criminal justice professions have asked themselves this question at one point in their career. Throughout my education as a criminal justice student I have learned many different crime control measures, some that appear to be beneficial and some that appear to not be effective. I feel my knowledge will be a great attribute to the Maricopa County Sherriff’s Office, as a Maricopa County Sherriff. I wrote this paper to show you what I have learned and what I can bring to the department. Throughout this paper

The United States today is undergoing a societal change in the way we view policing. From this police departments and corrections are having to change and adapt to meet the needs of the people they are serving. Over the history of the country, many types of policies and practices have been implemented in an effort to decrease or at least control the crime. This paper will evaluate current and past practices and analyze the pros and cons in hopes to realize effective methods that can benefit both the citizens and the police.

Second, some communities have neighborhood watch, were you always have someone watching the neighborhood and report to the police and sometimes surveillance cameras which have proven to reduce criminalization. The last and most important approach to crime prevention to me is community policing. Community policing doesn’t just deter crimes but it gives the community special connection with the police officer and the police department. This trusting relationship will in turn be helpful to the police officer because he practically know everyone in the community and the community will be more open to helping the police. The world is constantly changing, we have to change the way we do things so we can keep up with the world, if not we will only be moving

Over the course of this essay we have discussed crime prevention programs, theories and the results of such programs. As a society it is incumbent upon the citizenry to be conscience of what goes on in they’re communities and to assist our law enforcement professional in any way possible to deter and reduce crime and its effects on our well being.

The theories of situational crime prevention as well as routine activity imply a series of opportunities available to criminals which could have been prevented if the victim had behaved in a different way (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). There are several offenses committed daily where some level of fault falls upon the victim. The situational crime prevention theory lists a reduction of opportunities as well as increased risks for being apprehended as way of reducing crime rates. A study conducted on situational crime prevention did prove the theory to be effective in several cases, it should be noted that it was not completely fail proof (Clarke, 1997). This study utilized deliberate acts of prevention to reduce crime, including surveillance, foot patrols,

Proactive in policing is the best way to reduce crime. By maintaining a visible proactive police in a community will deter crime and criminal behavior, as well as to reduce the public fear of crime. These goals are equally important and also contribute to enhancing trust between citizens and police. These police officers must actively enforce laws even for low-level crimes and violations before a call for service. This will prevent more serious crimes in the future. Law enforces officers have to shift away from using only reactive policing tactics and also responding to calls after a crime occurs.

The focus of this paper will be based upon different crime prevention strategies implemented by members of the communities, local and government authorities.