The principles of global marketing
Introduction
Global marketing, which is a theory about the worldwide merchandising strategy, establishes the basement of marketing. As globalization is combined with diverse cultures from the whole world, costumers have different demands which have to achieve by businesses. In addition, the strategy of global marketing is necessary for companies to develop new markets. This assignment will firstly explain what global marketing is. After that, it will confer strategy of global marketing in 4Ps (product, price, place, promotion) and some examples. Finally, it will discuss relevancies to society.
Explanation
Global marketing is a universal and natural discipline. The first reason is people in diverse countries having differences. In addition, the practices of marketing will alter from country to country. In other words, a successful marketing plan in one country may not necessarily work in other areas. The second one is people in a variety of areas have their own thinking, own values, own habits, and own taboos in different cultures. (Keegan, W., & Green, M. 2011: 9) Mooij(2005) explains that international marketing which is a global process of planning and completing the production, pricing, promotion and delivering of ideas, goods, and services to satisfy individual and organizational costumers. As a result, the mission of global marketing is extending the plains and programs in different areas. Moreover, in different global marketing
International marketing or business is uniquely different from the local market because the product price, place and promotion is vastly different from what is been offered to local customers (Johansson, 2000) With the emergence of the information technology, cross border marketing has never been a distant dream. However, it has never been easier even for giant multinational companies to face challenges that come in international business. The biggest challenge comes from the culture which varies from country to country.
Today, firms have to deal with a global marketplace; marketers have no other choice. Participation in global marketing has begun to shift from a mere “option” to an imperative. The world is becoming more homogeneous. Distinctions between national markets
International marketing – Ethnocentric Orientation In this kind of orientation a firm assumes that the process of home country is superior to the rest of the world. They consider that all markets are similar and assume that products and practices that succeed in home country will be successful anywhere. Multinational Marketing – Poly centric Orientation In this kind of orientation firm believe or assume that every country in which a company does business is unique. In order to succeed, they adopt the policy of applying business and marketing strategies differently in different countries. Global Marketing – Geocentric Orientation In this kind of orientation firms view the entire world as a potential market and attempt to develop integrated global strategies. A global company can
Each country is a different market, with its own language, buying habits, ways of living, mores, business methods, marketing traditions, and laws. So instead of trying to organize new agencies with American personnel, most U.S. agencies purchase a majority. However, U.S agencies are not locked into the differences, because through global marketing, all of people’s needs around the world will be same toward U.S products sold abroad. Global consumer culture also depends upon global media to create a sense of global identify and memory without which any cultural identity is incomplete (Smith 1991).
Gambit Sports Outreach Program is designed to reach the children and the residents of Haiti. Gambits purpose is to develop a nonprofit sports soccer facility that focuses on educating the whole person through education, nutrition and sports. Children are in important part of our future and Gambit wants to be able to help Haiti and the children build up confidence in the people as well as a positive change. Haiti is a place that is known for soccer and Gambit wants the chance to build up Haiti and the people that live there.
Competition in the business world is fierce and in order to survive companies must expand. “With the increasing globalization of markets, companies find they are unavoidably enmeshed with foreign customers, competitors, and suppliers, even within their own borders,” (Cateora-Graham, 2007). One way in which many companies have done this is by going global. International marketing, although more prominent than ever before, is still a difficult arena for marketers to master. Although religion and culture are not immediately brought to mind when business is brought up, marketing is one aspect of business that is highly sensitive to culture. Not only culture, but also politics, the economy and the law effect marketing strategies. This paper
In order to provide effective anti-virus protection VMTEC Sys must think globally. With cyber crime on the rise, no country should be overlooked as the next viable source of a computer virus (Muncaster, 2009). Because China has the most economic opportunities and presents the greatest threat to the personal and small business computer VMTECH Sys has identified a strategic need to establish a research and development division to be physically located in China. This research paper will analyze and review the economic opportunities and threats that VMTECH R&D can expect to encounter as well as other market conditions which will affect the operations of a division located within China.
The continued accelerating pace of change in globalization is forcing an entirely new level of emphasis on individualized, highly targeted marketing across the many regions and countries of the world. Global marketing today must contend with a wider array of constraints, both economic and cultural, that as ever been the case in the past (Gupta, 2003). These constraints fuel a high level of creativity and focus on how to overcome cultural and economic constraints through rapid product development lifecycles, exceptional levels of supply chain integration (Wu, 2011) and greater focus on relationship market over just selling with a transaction mindset alone (Hansen, 2008). The pros and cons of globalization of form the foundation of today's highly competitive global marketing arena, forcing many companies to be more focused on the strategic and long-range over the tactical while compensation for a rapidly changing cultural mix of factors (Osland, 2003). The pros and cons of globalization are evaluated and the unique factors of global marketing also analyzed.
In today’s world of constant change and technological advancements, it is imperative that marketers stay up to date and ready to tackle and challenges. Companies are battling neck to neck in order to make sure the products they offer are available and in the consumers mind. Not only do they have to be concerned about the local target audience. Now the reach is worldwide and the target audience can be a eclectic mix of races and cultures that demand the same product in many different ways. So the challenge faced by marketers is how to satisfy that audience. Looking a various examples, it is clear that while this is an attainable goal, it is not easy. Marketers can
Globalization changes many concepts in the international trading and forced all international companies to change their concepts in marketing to survive, therefore, globalization has affected strategically the process of marketing on the global scale whether directly or indirectly especially if we take account the spread use of the Internet which is now considered one of the most important tools of globalization in the economical field which marketing processes comprise one of its basic elements.
Marketing, on a worldwide scale takes commercial advantage of global operational differences, similarities and opportunities in order to meet global objectives in Global Marketing. In other words Global Marketing is the overall combined performance of marketing activities to create exchanges of goods, services and ideas across countries that satisfy individual, organisational and societal objectives.
International marketing is an exceedingly difficult and challenging activity for a multinational corporation (MNC) marketer. According to Cateora, Gilly, and Graham (2013), “international marketing is the performance of business activities designed to plan, price, promote, and direct flow of the companies goods and services to consumers of users in more than one nation for profit” (p. 10). International marketing strategies and its efficiency assists in the expansion of an organization. The development of global markets was established by the needs of the consumer. Marketing strategies are extremely important to a firm when they decided to move out of the domestic arena. Accepting and applying
The concept of the “sharing economy” is still relatively new and many still have no clue what sharing means. While time-sharing has been around for quite a while; the sharing economy goes beyond time-sharing houses for vacations. Some have begun to share their vehicles and even starting friendly taxi-type companies that offer cheaper rides than the tradition taxi companies. Many have embraced the sharing economy as it is found to be a great value to the consumer. However, companies are seeing it as a serious threat to their business. The debate goes back and forth as to whether the importance of consumer value is in fact causing the replacement of traditional business. The biggest concern is that the sharing economy will thrive and traditional businesses will continue to suffer the loss of customers unless they lower prices and get more competitive. However, for some businesses sticking it out and being more competitive could potentially lead to more financial loss than merely closing up shop.
As we know, marketing is essentially a creative corporate activity involving the planning and execution of the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, products, and services in an exchange that not only satisfies customers’ current needs but also anticipates and create their future needs at a profit. There have five (5) stages in the evolution of global marketing that emphasizing on the management orientations at different stages which are domestic, export, international, multinational and global marketing.
Marketing concepts, processes and principles are universally applicable and the marketer’s task is the same whether doing business in different countries.