The Prison Reform System Is The Main Objectives Of The Modern Penal System

According to statistical data found in the Bureau for Justice Records, there are a number of problems that most prisons in the country face. The records indicate that the number of adult federal and state inmates increased from `139% in `1980 to 260% (Walker, 1999). As a natural default, the United States of America has the highest incarceration rate in the world. This in itself brings about one of the major problems that are faced in modern incarceration which is overcrowding in most prison facilities. The number of offenders in the country has increased rapidly over time while the country prison system has not really been able to cope with this rapid increase. Prisons intended for one or two inmates are now crowded with more than fifty individuals. Because of this most prisons are overcrowded and most of the facilities available are unable to cater for the needs of all the prisoners (Siegel, 2009).

There is no need to worry about when the next bill needs to be paid, getting up early in the morning or late at night just to go to work, what clothes to wear for the next day, and making sure there is enough food in the refrigerator. “In 2001, studies showed that medical costs were at about 3.3 billion, which turned to 2,625 dollars per inmate. 1.2 billion for food is simplified to 955 dollars spent on each inmate. With 1 billion in utilities that boils down to 795 dollars for each individual inmate. Altogether accumulating 4,375 dollars spent on each inmate in the year

..no fences, no bars on the windows, no detention sash. Guards do not wear uniforms..the buildings look like a motel. Inmates may use telephones to call anyone anytime, they have keys to their own individual rooms, they have their own money, and they wear their own clothes. There are no restrictions on hours of watching television or visiting in the day rooms or

There are many people who are critical of the US‘s prison sysetm; the idea of locking up those who commit crimes against a society simply to keep them from doing harm. Many say that more rehabilatation is necessary to improve these individuals and, therefore, society as a whole. What are some ways of doing this? Do you agree/disagree with this view and why? Is the prison system currently in place the best option for society? 2 pages, double spaced, 12pt. font.

Every civilization in history has had rules, and citizens who break them. To this day governments struggle to figure out the best way to deal with their criminals in ways that help both society and those that commit the crimes. Imprisonment has historically been the popular solution. However, there are many instances in which people are sent to prison that would be better served for community service, rehab, or some other form of punishment. Prison affects more than just the prisoner; the families, friends, employers, and communities of the incarcerated also pay a price. Prison as a punishment has its pros and cons; although it may be necessary for some, it can be harmful for those who would be better suited for alternative means

The History of prisons goes through many eras. Many of these eras have a major impact on today’s prison system. The different was that the system worked and didn’t work really showed what was possibly and what should not be tried again. Each era tried to do something new are recreate something that had already been done by making changes to the way that they treated the inmates all the way to how they were housed and how much contact they had with one another. The different eras gave the present day prison system many great things to think about. Such as large capacity housing so you can properly use all the space in the prison and hold it to capacity. There is also the parole system that gives inmates a chance to work get out early and spend the rest of their sentence on the outside. These many great traits that the prison system today has all come from the hundreds of years of trial and error that occurred throughout the world.

according to the Federal Bureau of Prisons (2001) was $22,632 per inmate per year or

There are many differences in the state prison systems out there. For example, custody levels, as previously mentioned, are typically governed by the crime that the criminal has committed and the security threat that they are classified as having. They also have to keep in mind that there are rules that must be followed, and as such, the frequency and severity of the infractions, usually called “good time”, can lower or raise the level of custody. You also have to take into consideration the types of units out there and their purpose in order to adequately describe the variances. Some are meant to educate and rehabilitate, as well as others are designed to progressively prepare offenders for

In a year that comes out to $3,650,000, just to feed the inmates. That’s not all the prison is responsible for. They also have to provide adequate living arrangements and medical care for the

In the 2008-2009 California’s Annual Costs to Incarcerate an Inmate in Prison, it costs the state $1,475 a year or 4.04 a day to feed an inmate. As of November 30th 2015, there are approximately 125,000 people incarcerated in the CDCR system. The financial cost a year is a staggering approximately 184.375 million to feed these inmates based on the current prison meal plan. In Maricopa County, Arizona, It costs approximately 1.12 a day to feed between 89,000-107,000 inmates a year which comes out to between

Guards play a key role in a prisoner's experience. Traditionally guards in the United States have been tasked only with keeping the inmates in line and have been known to be quite brutal in this effort. Inmates in the Supermax prison in Colorado have reported extreme brutality and many claim that guards do not follow the professional behavior stated in the policy. In addition, during meal times the guards are encouraged to eat in a break room while inmates are given meals through

The minimum security is federal prison camps adjacent to other federal prisons near military bases. Male prisoners who need only minimum security are set up in camps and those who will be transitioned [Passive voice] back into society and served their sentence will be set-up in a halfway house.

Often now, it is believed that a prison sentence is not always the most effective way of

These measures were taken to ensure public safety but are now posing a problem for our correctional facilities. Overcrowding and budgets are among the problems brought about by these measures. Both the state and federal correctional population throughout the United States have steadily seen significant increases in their population, every year for the past decades. Based on the census found on the Bureau of Justice website, the data collected between June 30th 2000 to December 30th 2005 showed that prisoners held in custody between federal and state prisons increased by 10%. (“Bureau of Justice Statistics”, p.1 -2)

Moreover, there are not details about a budget or the funding they receive in the Mexican prisons. The only information available is that they spend about 130 pesos per day to care for 1 of the 210,000 inmates. This converts to 27 million pesos spent daily and about 9.93 billion pesos per year (Suverza 1). Plus, it’s about 6.56 million pesos per day just to make sure they get fed and clothed. And the documents say this misuse of funds directly affects by authorities to fight crime. “The lack of security is due to a lack of resources for the anticipation and prevention of acts by criminal organizations, and poor funding for investigation and efficiently processing the most serious of crimes” (Suverza