The Problem Of Mental Disorder

Additional, inferences about the disorder are provided by Whitcomb and Merrell (2013). The authors characterize the symptoms of schizophrenia as delusions that are “typically bizarre and implausible” and pronounced hallucinations such as hearing voices for long periods of time (p. 363). Additional, impairments noted by the authors include “severe disturbances in perception, thought and affect, a severe decline in personal and social functioning, poor personal hygiene, inability to function effectively at school or work, and a severe impairment in social relationships” (Whitcomb and Merrell, 2013 p.363).

Schizophrenia consists of a broad spectrum of diagnostic criteria (both cognitive and emotional dysfunctions) that cause problems in every day functioning (Barlow et al., 2015). This criteria includes the presence of delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized/catatonic behaviour, and/or negative symptoms, such as diminished emotional expression (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The prevalence rate of this disorder is estimated to be in the range of 0.2% to 1.5% in the general population (Barlow et al., 2015).

Substantial changes are recorded in the prevalence and incidence of the disease from one country to another and between different cultures, but the differences are reduced if strict diagnostic criteria are applied. The core symptoms include difficulty for thought, decreased affection, loss of behavioral or mixed emotions directed by conflicting impulses, and autism. Schizophrenia is characterized by three major types of clinical manifestations: psychotic symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive impairment. The former include the loss of contact with reality, including false thoughts (delusions) and hallucinations, among others.

Every year, many people around the world suffer from all sorts of mental illnesses. There are many different types of mental health disorders in this world. Mental disorders affect the way a person acts, think, and sees the world. Some are dangerous, cannot be helped, chronic and others could harm and affect your life. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disease that expresses itself in terms of disturbances of thinking, perception and behavior. It is one of the most common serious mental conditions that cause a range of different psychological symptoms. 1 out of 100 people, regardless of race, sex, economic class or culture will fall a victim of this disease. (1) Schizophrenia strikes young men and women most often between the ages of 15 and 35.(2) Even though the exact cause of schizophrenia is still not known, it has different types and

Schizophrenia (SZ) is a psychological brain disorder, which expresses the manifestations in the form of abnormal mental functions and disturbed behavior. It affects about 1% of the adult population among different ethnic groups (Bromet and Fennig, 1999). Mainly begins at the age of mid second through the third decade of a person’s life (A Lewis et al., 2000). Schizophrenia patients have complex clinical features that comprises positive symptoms (e.g. hallucinations, delusions, disordered thoughts and speech), negative symptoms (e.g. inappropriate emotions and depression) and cognitive symptoms (e.g. deficits in attention and working memory and learning disabilities) (Otte et al., 2009). Patients with the symptoms anxiety and depression may

The American Psychiatric Association [APA] (2013) defines schizophrenia as a debilitating psychotic disorder that involves delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behaviors and negative symptoms. Beidel, Frueh & Hersen (2014) explain that schizophrenia impairs social functioning especially in areas that relate to daily living; this includes maintaining social relationships and intellectual functioning. Positive symptoms (e.g. hallucinations), negative symptoms (e.g. social withdrawal), cognitive impairment (e.g. memory problems), and mood related issues (e.g. anxiety) are most common in individuals who are diagnosed with schizophrenia (Beidel, Frueh & Herson, 2014, p.166).

Schizophrenia is a severe psychotic disorder resulting in a range of symptoms from poor social skills to hallucinations. The disability in everyday functions, such as productivity and independence is one feature of this psychiatric disorder. Cognitive impairments and even comorbidities accompany schizophrenia. It is not uncommon to see substance abuse, other mental illnesses, or side effects from medication along with the presence of this disorder. Although they are not part of the diagnostic criteria, depression and anxiety are also commonly seen in patients with schizophrenia

To discuss the social issue of mental health is to take into account a wide range of related issues and concerns, because describing the problem brings other subjects up that should also be presented. Starting with mental illness, it is defined as a wide range of mental health conditions or disorders that affect your mood, thinking and behavior. Serious mental illnesses include major depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder. In the United States one in four people have anxiety disorders while 20 percent have a serious mental illness (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Statistics [SAMHSA], 1998, p. 116).

A psychological disorder is also referred to as a mental disorder or psychiatric disorder. It refers to either a mental and/or behavioral attributes that cause a suffering and mutilated ability to perform in normal activities. There are many psychological disorders. Examples of these disorders are; depression, anxiety disorder, Schizophrenia, child hood disorders, impulse control disorders personality disorders, adjustment disorders and family disorders. I chose to write about Schizophrenia so that I can clear the air concerning the basic psychological ailments, and to assist people know what to do if a loved one identifies extremities in the manifestation of Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia being a serious brain disorder affecting how people think, behave and act prompted me to research on the possible causes of attack, expression of the disease and the population at risk. My research is also aimed at unearthing the common misconceptions about Schizophrenia. Victims of Schizophrenia may find it difficult to differentiate between truth and imagination, become unresponsive, and develop difficulty in expressing their normal emotions in common situations.

People overlook and ignore mental disorders due to the skepticism of the severity of the disorders. Some people do not believe that disorders exist. An example, people who want out of certain situations or an excuse to not do something will use the word, anxiety, as an excuse. Parents who have kids that lack the knowledge of how to stay still and how to focus will use the term, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder as an excuse, while the parents simply need to teach their kids in a harsher way so they understand. Depression allows for people who are lazy to have an excuse. However, doctors have proven mental disorders, and if left untreated, suicide or crime could be an outcome.

The presence of psychological disorders in a character can increase complexity and a deeper understanding of the cast. Throughout the play of Hamlet, a few of the characters display signs and symptoms of various mental disorders. Hamlet and Ophelia’s characters and actions provide sufficient evidence to suggest the presence of various disorders such as major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, madness and borderline personality disorder.

Schizophrenia is a severe, debilitating disabling disease. There are more than two million Americans who suffer with schizophrenia in any given year. Some of the symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, apathy, lack of emotion, disorganized thoughts, difficulty concentrating or following instructions and memory problems. There are no lab tests to diagnose schizophrenia and most times the patient is misdiagnosed with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or major depression ("Daily schizophrenia news," 2013). There are several major types of schizophrenia but there are five that are more common; disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, undifferentiated and residual. Scientists are leaning toward prenatal difficulties as to the development of schizophrenia with genetics also playing a big part.

Throughout history, people have been affected by various psychological disorders. Among them is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a chronic disorder that disenables the brain. Schizophrenia is a complex and severe mental disorder that affects an estimated one percent of the total global population (Varcarolis & Halter, 2010). According to the Schizophrenia Society of Canada (2015), about 300,000 Canadians suffer from schizophrenia along with other related diseases (2015). The major symptoms of schizophrenia consist figment of the imagination, associative looseness, having mixed feelings, delusions, disordered speech and thinking, social isolation, and autism (Varcarolis & Halter, 2010). Varcarolis and Halter (2010) share the evidence

Mental illnesses are an issue that is very common in today’s society, and it is becoming more common to talk about it which allows for people to get help easier. Mental illnesses can affect anyone of any age, gender, race, or social status, and it is changing from a taboo topic to one that is being openly talked about and discussed. As a result of this, people are finding ways to get help earlier, and it is saving many lives.

When you have a stomach ache, you know there is a list of possible causes, from something as simple as your body not agreeing with your dinner to something as serious as a cancerous tumor. When you go to the clinic, the physician more often than not, will start off by asking you a list of detailed questions about when the pain started, how long it’s been happening, what type of pain you are feeling, and any and all other symptoms you are experiencing. Without a thorough analysis and examination, it would be irresponsible for your physician to diagnose you with stomach cancer or the flu, both of which would provide you with stomach pains. However, the treatment of course, would look very different.