The problem of obesity is a great concern as children with SMS become adolescents. In an article by Wills in the Pediatric Physical Therapy Journal (2004) cardiovascular conditions, diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, spinal complications, and specific types of cancer are problems associated with obesity not only in adults but also in childhood, increasing the probability of children with SMS to develop additional systemic conditions, and orthopedic problems. Per the Physical Therapist’s Guide to Obesity (APTA, 2016), 10% of children 2-5 y/o, 15% of children 6-11, and 16% of our adolescents in our nation are overweight. PT’s are called to fight that epidemic trend by promoting active lifestyle patterns and wellness programs. New APTA …show more content…
A lot has to be learned about SMS, however, molecular analysis of the RAI1 gene, could be promising in the development of SMS Clinical Prediction Rules by using mutation prediction programs such as POLYPHEN, PANTHER, and PMUT. In a research conducted by Vilboux et al. (2011) two SMS clinical features demonstrated noticeable relationship to the RAI1 mRNA levels: ocular anomalies (Mann -Whitney Z= - 2.35; p=0.0188 and object insertion (Mann -Whitney Z = - 2.21; p=0.03.)
Summary Statement
Smith -Magenis syndrome is a developmental disorder resulting from a genetic change during the formation of the reproductive cells or the initial development of the fetus, requiring a multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach with physical therapy services assuming an important role. Physical therapists are expected to incorporate elements of pharmacology, health policy, evidence based practice (EBP), diagnostic, imaging, differential diagnosis and professional integration presented in this project when developing their interventions for children with SMS.
It is expected from this project to develop interest among clinicians, educators, and parents/caregivers to learn more about the implications of SMS in children diagnosed with this disorder and to recognize the need for continuing unlocking their potential by pursuing the best therapeutic and educational management possible.
Project Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
The children that originated this project constituted the
Research is continually being conducted everyday with this common disorder. Many parents main concerns is the use of medication to treat their child. Many doctors nowadays show the parents the current research of studies being done and their effectiveness as well as providing papers for families for their willingness to participate in ongoing studies to better help understand their childs disorder and the best way to treat it ( Görtz-dorten, Breuer, Hautmann, Rothenberger, Döpfner, 2011).
Childhood obesity has become an epidemic in the United States in the past three decades. In 2012, roughly 17% or 12.5 million children and adolescents are overweight or obese” (“Childhood Obesity Facts,” 2014). According to the Centers of Disease Control and
The author is the Director of the Nemours Obesity Initiative at Nemours/Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children in Wilmington, Delaware. She was also the former President of the American Academy of Pediatrics in 2015. The book was published in 2014, but still covers information that is applicable today. The purpose of this book was to serve as a guide or manual for healthcare workers dealing with childhood obesity. Dr. Sandra Hassink recognized the rise of childhood obesity and aimed to bring awareness to the issue. She wrote about the medical effects of childhood obesity and the role of pediatricians. The book was divided into different stages of childhood, from birth to late adolescence. Each stage had a detailed section on activity levels
America is facing a serious challenge! Children’s health is becoming a critical concern. Childhood obesity has become an “epidemic disease” that has rapidly grown over the years in the United States. According to the National Center for Health Statistics in 2011 states that, “childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. In 2012, more than one- third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese” (Childhood, 2015, para.1).I would like to inform you all of childhood obesity in children, and ways to get involved in preventing obesity in our future generation. Childhood obesity has many factors, and is a preventable disorder that can be controlled, and if not, it could greatly affect the health of an individual.
Childhood obesity is a greatest public health concern in our nation because it has an immediate and long-term effect on morbidity and mortality later in life. Experts in this epidemic suggest that there is an immediate need for an action and leadership that is required to intervene this disease (Reilly, Methven, McDowell, Hacking, Alexander, Stewart, & Kelnar, 2003). According to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data for 2011 and
Childhood obesity in the United States has reached an alarming prevalence, this serious epidemic, which directly correlates to several health concerns. The future lies in the hands of today’s children and the first priority ought to be the empowering America's youth. Research is centered on treatment, however the point of convergence ought to be counteractive action. Two-thirds of Americans are obese or overweight, not to mention that the number of obese adults has double within the last thirty years. Furthermore, twenty five million children in the United States are currently obese or overweight. These children are at an increased risk for diseases, which incorporate diabetes, hypertension and heart disease, just to give some examples. It
Smith- Magenis syndrome, or often referred to as SMS, is a developmental disorder that affects multiple organ systems within the body. SMS is a very rare disorder. “Although the exact incidence is not known, it is estimated that SMS occurs in between 1 out of every 15,000 and 25,000 births.” (Prisms) It is said to affect people of all ages. (SMS Research) This syndrome is shown through many abnormalities which are visible at birth. This includes cognitive, physical, and even behavioral differences. The history of SMS begins with Ann Smith, who was then a medical geneticist by then, was the first one who described the syndrome way back in the year 1892. While Ellen Magenis, who was a cytogeneticist, was the one who outlined the clinic spectrum
The prevalence of obesity in childhood is a big concern because of its adverse consequences in the short and long term. According to World Health Organization (WHO, 2010), the rise in childhood obesity for the past ten years has been very alarming. It was noted that obesity now rank as the 5th leading risk factor for death (Larsen, 2015). It is also estimated that obesity is attributed to 44% in diabetes development, 23% in ischemic heart disease and 7 to 41 % of some certain cancers (Larsen, 2015). Childhood obesity is defined as a body mass index equivalent or greater than the 95th percentile of a child's body weight or body mass index more than 30 kg/ms (WHO, 2010). Obesity identifies biologically those children who will later in life
Childhood Obesity has now reached a critical level. The main reason for the growing number of obese children is inactivity. With obesity in children being related to many health issues, it is important that we not only stop the rise in childhood obesity, but reverse it. With their health at risk, it is imperative that we assure our children are in good physical shape and at healthy weight levels. The stakes are quite high, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, “Being overweight during childhood and adolescence increases the risk of developing high cholesterol, hypertension, respiratory ailments, orthopedic problems, depression and type 2 diabetes…,type 2 diabetes has
Childhood obesity is an epidemic in U.S. In the year of 2012, about “one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese.” Also, percentages of childhood obesity have increased by over ten percent in the last thirty years in children and adolescents (Childhood Obesity Facts 2015). These statistics are shocking, and many people are concerned for the health of their children. This medical condition, as defined by Mayo Clinic, leads to serious health conditions in the future in the children’s adult lives, which can only be treated with pricey medication, treatments, and surgeries (Mayo Clinic Staff 2015); some can also lead to a very short life, ending their lives in between the ages 40 and 60. Due to many studies and research, 1childhood obesity can be easy prevented early on from infancy by analyzing the causes, studying the effects and finding the solutions to the problem.
One of the greatest health risks that children face today is not an atrocious disease like cancer nor is it learning or behavioral problems—it is obesity! The Mayo Clinic, a nonprofit organization committed to clinical practice, health education and research, defines child hood obesity as “a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents, that occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height” (Mayo). The Mayo Clinic goes on to say that childhood obesity is particularly troubling because it starts kids off on an early path to health complications that they could encounter later in life (Mayo). The Centers for Decease Control and Prevention (CDC) has recently started referring to obesity as an “epidemic” and new national statistics show that about 16.06% of American children, ages six years old to eleven years old, are considered to be overweigh (Childhood Obesity Facts). The California Department of Public Health Nutrition concluded that in California, 15.8% of children, ages six to eleven years old, are considered overweight (Obesity in California: The Weight of the State, 2000-2012). With these percentages in mind, Childhood Obesity must be viewed as an immediate serious concern that is impacting our children at the national, state, county, and local level.
Obesity has been a major health issue in the community for the past three decades, and has recently become a spreading concern for children (Black & Hager, 2013). Childhood obesity leads to many health and financial burdens in the future, and has become a public health priority. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016), childhood obesity has doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. Black and Hager (2013) state that pediatric obesity is a major public health problem that effects a child’s mental and physical health. Having childhood obesity also increases the risk of developing adult obesity and many other chronic illnesses. Childhood obesity will be further explored in the following sections and will include: background, current surveillance methods, epidemiology analysis, screening and diagnosis, and the plan of action.
The percentage of children with obesity in the United States has more than tripled since the 1970s (“Healthy Schools.”). Childhood obesity is a medical condition that affects children and teenagers who contain excess body fat. This condition is very common today, having about 3 million cases per year (“Healthy Schools.”). A sign that a child is suffering from obesity is when their weight is well above the average for a child’s height and age. Today about one in five school children, ages 6-19, are obese (“Healthy Schools.”). I will be addressing the causes, health complications, treatments, controversy, and supporting obese students.
Obesity is a problem that is faced amongst many people across the world. Obesity is a serious health and societal issue that is rising at extreme rates, some may call it an epidemic in both developed and developing countries. Obesity is a global problem, with almost thirty percent of people globally are now either obese or overweight which is affecting an estimate of 2.1 billion people worldwide and it’s prevalence in the past decade has had a rapid increase. It’s a well-known fact that the odds are against children and adolescents who are obese. Not only that the children have an increased chance of being obese as adults, but the also have a much higher risk of having health issues in the long run, such as heart disease, stroke, osteoarthritis, various type II diabetes, and various types of cancers, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to the World Health Organization, “the escalating international epidemic of obesity is now the most significant contributor to ill-health.” Childhood obesity has had a dramatic increase over the years in which it has more than doubled in children and quadrupled in adolescents in the past 30 years. The obesity percentages of the children who are aged between 6-11 years old increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. With such similar results, the percentage of adolescents that are aged 12-19 years old increased from 5% to nearly 21% over the same period. Childhood obesity has become an epidemic
Their have been a significant increases in developmental disorders such as autism, ADHD and overall developmental delays in the last century resulting in a roughly 17.1% increase. The findings of a child being diagnosed with a development disorder is one of the most strenuous, and troubling things parent(s) can hear. Before the 1900’s there was no way of knowing a child would be born with a genetic disorder until that children was born. Fortunately, in the mid-1970’s a procedure coined Amniocentesis was making a rise. By 1997, there were roughly 800