The Procedure Of Language Learning Of The Infants

Foreign language classes are often put off until high school due to the fact that this is when people believe students are most ready to learn another language. This belief is widely accepted despite the fact children are able to learn to speak like natives in foreign languages, whereas teenagers and adults usually are not able to learn how to do this. Speaking “like a native” entails being able to think in a foreign language without having to translate (Nadia 1). The ability to speak like a native in a foreign language can be easier to obtain when taught the foreign language during elementary school. Once a student passes the prime learning stages, learning a foreign language can be extremely difficult. Adults starting to learn a language have to work through an established first-language

Language is a code made up of rules that include what words mean, how to make words, how to put them together, and what word combinations are best in what situations. Speech is the oral form of language. The purpose of this study is to find out the developmental stages the child goes through in the acquisition of language from birth to 5 years.

According to oncology nurse, Suzanne Robin in her article “Why Is It Easier for a Child to Learn a New Language Than an Adult,” “Young children are hard-wired to learn language in the first few years of life. When frequently exposed to two languages, they unconsciously acquire the second language naturally, applying the same skills they use to acquire their native language. Older children and adults have to learn the language consciously by studying it.” (2014, para. 2).

Baby brains need communication with other people to soak in a new language. If you want to teach your baby some language, then speak slowly and use exaggeration of sounds. So, adults can learn new languages more easily but they need to use

Although there are approximately 7,097 languages spoken around the world, 75 percent of the United States of America’s population cannot speak a second language. Twenty-eight percent of Americans feel that they do not need to know a second language because everyone they know speaks English or they expect all those they encounter to speak English. Because such a large percentage of Americans are monolingual, they often struggle to communicate with those in foreign countries because they do not know the native languages. This is largely due to the lack of language classes offered through the American school system, and not starting languages early in education. The solution to help close language and cultural barriers for Americans is starting foreign languages earlier in schools around the United States.

Infancy: At this stage, infants have no language and thinking. Babble is increasingly being understood as an essential precursor to speech. They explore the surrounding environment by feeling and action, and form the concept of object permanence gradually. They have sharp sense of hearing, are good at imitating. Infants could distinguish the change in tone, tone and tone. A nine-month infants can understand some nouns, such as "mom", "ball", "dog" and so on. In general, a twelve-month infant can say at least 50 words.

I would like to learn more about language development in infants. As an educator I would like to know how to enhance the infant language development in the earlier years. I would like to become more knowledgeable in the language content area to increase infants receptive and expressive language.

Children learn spoken language before they start school through their social groups and develop understandings of everyday spoken registers. Language development continues at school, involving vocabulary and access to more written-like language, which lays the foundation for learning to read.’ (Winch et al., chapter 3 p. 39). Chomsky developed the nativist theory that regards language as a distinctive human achievement, which is an innate structure of the brain. ‘Chomsky came up with the idea of the Language Acquisition Device (LAD). The LAD is a language organ that is hardwired into our brains at birth. Because of this, we are born with the ability to understand and develop language. Once a child is exposed to language, the LAD activates. It allows them to understand the rules of whatever language they are exposed to.’ (Study.com, 2013, chapter 8., Lesson 3). Chomsky emphasises that a child’s language acquisition takes place quickly and effortlessly due to the child having complete linguistic capabilities from birth and need only learn to express this capability regarding oral language. LAD relies indirectly on the language children hear, and input from those around them and serves as a trigger to syntactic structures. Speaking and listening is a crucial resource in student’s learning and literacy development. As student’s start school, there is a deliberate attention and use of metalanguage that they will be using during their schooling

Through interactions with their caregivers, infants start understanding and producing words. During the first 2 years, there are variations both with quantity (the number of words produced or understood) and the time it takes for children to reach milestones. The 2008 study by Hurtado, Marchman, & Fernald raises three key points about how the quantity and quality of language input impact language development in young children, first related to vocabulary size, the second related to processing efficiency, and finally related efficiency in comprehension.

. We go through a lot of things in our life and only in a year everything can change for us. Those changes can happened do to what we had or have learned and have want through in the past. It can also help us not to make the same mistake as we did in the past or we observer from what other have done. This paper is about applying the knowledge and application to long-term memories, classical conditioning, positive reinforcement and child learn language.

Dr. Susan Curtiss, a Linguistic professor for UCLA, stated “The power to learn a language is so great in the young child that it doesn’t seem to matter how many languages you seem to throw their way....They can learn as many spoken languages as you can allow them to hear systematically and regularly at the same time. Children just have this capacity.” (Curtain & Dahlberg 2004) The statement made by the professor explains how children have the sufficiency to learn as many languages as taught. Also the linguist produces an underlying logical argument in their statement, suggesting that, because the power to learn in a young child is so great, it must be taken advantage of.

The exact way in which millions of developing children get to the point where they can produce and understand millions of words and make sentences out of it is the subject of a heated debate in the psycholinguistic field. According to Saxton (2010,p.18), the study on how children learn language can be traced back to the German biologist, Tiedermann, in 1787. However, up until the late 1950’s, it is generally agreed that approach to child language research is at best haphazardly organized. Research for example was often limited to a generally informal observations (for example research done by Lukens,1894) or diary

A child 's brain is always growing and absorbing new information. Thus meaning early education is a fundamental part of a child’s development. Experts say that one of the best ways for children to expand their minds and grow their opportunities is to learn a foreign language (Kathleen M. Marcos). While starting school can be intimidating for a child, it can seem even more daunting starting their education in a language different from what is spoken at home. However, the few challenges that come along with this experience are greatly outweighed by the benefits. Most research conclusively shows that there are many ways in which foreign language education aids in different aspects of a child’s life . There are four main areas in which children benefit from: academic, social, cognitive and personal. While it seems that learning a second language creates a well-rounded child who receives a number of benefits, the process does not come without any difficulty. It is speculated by some guardians, although not yet proven through research, that children who start learning in a bilingual home may begin speaking later than their monolingual counterparts (Multilingual Children 's Association). Despite this speculation, experts have shown that learning a foreign language may be challenging for young minds, the benefits are far greater in regards to their futures (Damon Verial).

As a child develops, their brain has different stages of expansion and maturity. Each child must learn to do certain things at different points in their growth to keep up with other children their age. Language development in children is often a controversial topic among many psychologists and educated individuals of society. Research shows, “...debate over the ultimate causes of age-related phenomenon, ...some claiming that it is due to general cognitive declines that continue over the lifespan” (Larson-Hill). Students taking foreign language courses at a younger age will keep more information due to their brain development and growth stages, rather than a student who is in high school.

Acquiring the first language is much easier than acquiring any second language as it comes “naturally” after birth. The child passes through different stages before acquiring the language till he masters it. Children follow a predictive language development through their language acquisition but it can vary from a child to another according to the external surroundings especially in the early stages.