Summary Of The Foreclosure Crisis

Home ownership is the American dream! It is one of the most costly purchases an individual or family can make in their lifetime. Some people save until they have cash to purchase however, many people borrow money from a bank or lending institution; when a person borrows money to purchase a home the loan is called a mortgage. The lender is called the mortgagee and the borrower is called the mortgagor; banks have several different types of mortgages: fixed rate mortgage, adjustable rate mortgage, investment mortgage and much more. Borrowers have to undergo the lender underwriting process to show financial capability of repaying the mortgage (Makarov & Plantin, 2013). In this article I will use a fictitious person named “Julianna,” she is in the process of buying her first home at age 30; I will be her lender and will use mathematical procedures to find out what is her down payment, principle, installment payment, points (closing cost), mortgage maturity value and total interest paid.

Purpose: To educate first time homebuyers on how to properly plan and prepare for buying a home and what to expect throughout the home buying process.

Many consumers who are looking to purchase a home again with the recovery of the housing market may not have the ideal financial background to get started. In order to discover whether or not they qualify, these potential borrowers should first consult with a mortgage professional, such as a

The financial crisis emerged because of an excessive deregulation of business operation of financial institutions and of abusing the securitization mechanism in the absence of clearly defined rules to regulate this area in the American mortgage market (Krstić, Jemović, & Radojičić, 2013). Deregulation gives larger banks the opportunity to loosen underwriting lender guidelines and generate increase opportunity for homeownership (Kroszner & Strahan, 2013). After deregulation, banks utilized many versions of mortgage loans. Mortgage loans such as subprime and Alternative-A paper loans became available for borrowers challenged to find mortgage lenders before deregulation (Elbarouki, 2016; Palmer, 2015). The housing market has been severely affected by fluctuating interest rates and the requirement of large down payment (Follain, & Giertz, 2013). The subprime lending crisis has taken a toll on the nation’s economy since 2007. Individuals who lacked sufficient credit ratings or down payments resorted to subprime mortgages to finance their homes Defaults on subprime and other mortgages precipitated the foreclosure crisis, which contributed to the recent recession and national financial crisis (Odetunde, 2015). Subprime mortgages were appropriate for borrowers with substandard credit and Alternate-A paper loans were

Rep. Barney Frank (D-MA) explains the old system of lending and the new securitization process. Matt Demon narrates how the home buyers repaid their loans to lenders, and consequently, the lenders sold the loans to the investment banks which combined the mortgage loans with other credit loans creating a collateral debt obligation a complex derivative. The collateral debt obligation sold to investors who paid the rating agency to evaluate the CDO's. The home buyers were now paying investors through this

Wells Fargo and other banks lend money to customers who wish to purchase or refinance homes. Once the transaction is complete, the customer owns the home, but the banks hold a lien position on the property’s title. If customers default on their mortgage payments, the banks begin the foreclosure process on the homes. When the foreclosure process is complete, the banks attempt to sell the homes at auction. If the banks are unable to sell the properties at auction, the homes are now bank-owned properties. Essentially,

Have you ever dreamed about buying your own house? Do you think your ready to sign that dotted line? Well let me tell you, buying a house can be a long and complicated process. It can be stressful for anyone let alone a first-time homebuyer. Most new homebuyers are excited to finally have a place of their own, but rarely are they prepared for when that day comes. There are important things you should know and do before buying a house.

The mortgage crisis we are experiencing in the United States today is already ranking as among the most serious economic events since the Great Depression of the 1930’s. Hardly a day goes by without a story in the newspaper or on the cable news stations reporting about the increase in the number of foreclosures across the United States. The effects of this crisis have spread across all financial markets, where in the end all of us are paying a price for this home mortgage crisis. When the housing market collapsed, so did the availability of credit which our economy depends upon. The home mortgage crisis, the financial crisis and overall economic crisis all need to address by the

Your best bet is to be informed. Educate yourself and look for good, qualified people to help you. Ask for referrals from friends if possible for reputable attorneys, mortgage brokers and realtors.

No one really realizes the time and patience it takes to get a first time home buyers loan. The first and most critical step in homeownership is getting the right mindset. This principally involves

Brooklyn, NY – December 30, 2009 Foreclosures continue to rise drastically across the United States due to the recession, and have effected, and continue to affect thousands of families and individuals every day. One aspect we must take into consideration is that most people are not informed of what foreclosure means, or the process, even those who are homeowners. I believe that one step to preventing foreclosure is to educate first-time homebuyers. In addition, first-time homebuyer programs should not only assist potential buyers with financially preparing them to buy a home, but to keep the home once

Mortgage Brokers – may or may not be involved in obtaining financing. Their involvement is at the discretion of the borrower. Mortgage broker may act for both the seller and borrower. They can assist the applicant in completing the loan application submitted to the lender as well as collect and review the various documents needed to support the applications. Mortgage brokers are paid fee or commission by the lender; therefore they are influenced to close as many loans as possible.

The great depression in the 1930s had destroyed the United States economy, and devastated the mortgage industry intensively. Most people lost jobs, money, and default their loans. Equally, financial institutions suffered in major financial losses, and closed out their businesses. To revive the economy, and stimulate the mortgage industry, the Federal National Association (Fannie Mae) was created to insure, and buying most of mortgage loans (Mishkin & Eakins, 2012). As the timely manner, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) was also established to insure certain mortgage loans in a goal of spurring mortgage demands (Mishkin & Eakins, 2012). The establishment of the two housing agencies has created the

Mortgage lending is a major sector with the United States financial market today. “The modern mortgage has only been around since the 1930s, but the idea of a mortgage has been around for a lot longer.” (History of Mortgages, 2016) The literal meaning of the word ‘mortgage’ has Latin roots: ‘mort’ or death and ‘gage’ or pledge. Translated it supports “the idea that the pledge died once the loan was repaid, and also the idea that the property was ‘dead’ (or forfeit) if the loan wasn’t repaid.” (History of Mortgages, 2016) A mortgage is an agreement for the terms of your home loan, technically not the home loan itself. Real estate transactions require written documentation and this is the purpose of a mortgage.

In the new system, an investment banker buys the mortgage from the lender, borrowing millions of dollars to buy thousands of mortgages, and every month he gets payments from homeowners for each of the mortgages. The banker then consolidates all the mortgages and splits the final product into three sections: safe, okay, and risky mortgages, which make up a collateralized debt obligation (CDO). As homeowners pay their mortgages, money flows into each of the sections, with the safe filling first and the risky filling last, contributing to their respective names. Credit agencies stamp the top two safer mortgages with a triple A or triple B rating, which are then be sold to investors who want a safe mortgage, while the risky slice is sold to hedge funds who want a risky investment. The bankers make millions, pay back their loans, and investors also make a worthwhile investment. So pleased are the investors, however, that they want more. Unfortunately, back at the beginning of the cycle, the mortgage broker can no longer find qualified mortgagers