The Progressive Art Movement In The Victorian Era

When art was modernized, it was no longer a certain style. New artist were looking for new materials to use for paintings and sculptures. Artist were also wanting to free themselves from the depiction of external reality, and focus on art that could provide feeling or ideas. Modernists educated each other to embrace the “primitive” style of African and Pacific art. Cubism Style opened a path for artist to learn about pure abstraction or non- objective art. New wave of artistic experiment incarnation was called the avant-garde. Avant-garde were artists from the New York School who

To understand most period and movements in modern art, one must first understand the context in which they occurred. When one looks at the various artistic styles, one will realize how artists react to historical and cultural changes and how artists perceive their relation to society.

such as art and design, which drive historical change. This is evident through the structure’s various changes, which include Colonial, Georgian, and Victorian styled architecture and interior decorative designs.

All three of these women worked during the time when crowded and stuffy Victorian interiors were popular. They all paved the way for interior decoration as a profession, each adding something to the profession. During their lifetimes, the task of interior decoration went from a job only an architect could do to an established profession, and styles such as Arts and Crafts, Prairie style, Art Nouveau, Beaux-Arts, Classical Revival styles, and Art Deco were emerging. For all three of these women, the architecture of the time influenced their work in different ways. Elsie de Wolfe started designing interiors around the time the Arts and Crafts style was becoming popular. The Arts and Crafts style was cleaner and more refined than the Victorian style, which is similar to the way Elsie de Wolfe designed her interiors. They both stripped away the Victorian elements of design, leaving cleaner and more refined interiors. Eleanor McMillen Brown took inspiration from some classical revival styles and the art deco style of the time when designing her interiors, but they were also still more refined than the Victorian style. Dorothy Draper was influenced mostly by the Art Deco style, as she designed commercial spaces that would reflect the art deco architecture of the time.

The Victorian Era or the romantic period was a time in which Queen Victoria ruled the throne. The Victorian period formally began in 1837 the year in which Victoria became the Queen of England and ended in 1901 the year in which she was laid to rest. In this paper, I will discuss Queen Victoria’s life or what we all know to be “The Victorian Era.” I will highlight some of the most powerful events that occurred during this time, the many reforms that were passed during Queen Victoria’s ruling, I will discuss the political, cultural, and social developments of this time period. I will speak about some inventions of the Victorian Era, and the two main political parties better known as the Tory and Whigs that were popular during this age. You will discover what imperialism is, the commonwealth, The British Monarch and why and how Victoria was such a remarkable monarch. I will even tell you some of the most interesting facts that I have learned to be true about Queen Victoria.

Named after the human Queen Anne; this style is a prominent class of Victorianesque architecture. Like other well designed Queen Anne homes, the Dr. Samuel D. Mercer house has a graceful

So first up let's talk about how the renaissance changed the popularity and style of art and architecture. First of all an entirely new form of art was created called flemish, this was where the artist would use oils to make portraits incredibly realistic. Overall, making a painting or sculpture of someone became extremely popular thanks to artists like Nicola Pisano and Giotto. Art was not the only thing that changed and became more popular though architecture also became different, for example the

Architecture has always been an integral part of society and its culture. It not only defines the space of the community that it participates in but it also shapes the community’s place in history. During the 19th century, Gothic Revival became a rapidly growing architectural movement. The Gothic Revival styles sought to revive medieval Gothic architecture, in contrast to the neoclassical styles prevalent at the time. A new group of architects began popularizing picturesque styles and started taking inspiration from nature. A style was built more honestly using natures own colors and materials, blending the architecture harmoniously into its surrounding. The Lyndhurst Mansion designed in 1838 by Alexander Jackson Davis (1803-1892) and The Rose Hill Plantation House built in 1860 by Edward Brickell White (1806-1882) are two examples that embody the picturesque Gothic Revival.

The Victorian era started in 1819. It ended in 1901. The Victorian era was the

The American Georgian style ruled American design from about 1714 to 1830. The Georgian style was inspired by English and European styles of the time, relied on classical elements, and took inspiration from the Italian Renaissance. Georgian design was located mainly along the eastern seaboard, where “the old styles gradually gave way to the Georgian, and there came for the first time a large degree of uniformity to American architecture” (Wertenbaker, 1943, p. 66). Craftsmanship was a big part of early American life, and people liked to show off their quality homes, eventually displaying their stations by “maintaining codes of dress, speech, and behavior” (Architectural Style Guide). Georgian American design had many different influences while adapting to suit the settlers needs. There are several beautiful examples of this style still intact today.

The Classical style mostly influenced the arts of the 1700s through architecture, sculptures, and fresco painting. Most of the arts in the 1700s that were created were for the propose of interior design, as the Rococo era was a symbol of the degeneracy of the French aristocracy. But, due to the French revolution near the end of the 1700, the Rococo style changed into a more sterner form of Neoclassicism. This new derived form was a more restrained forms that used the Baroque style and the Classical Orders of Greco-Roman Antiquity which was characterized by structures that were supported by columns of pillars, and topped with classical Renaissance domes. In a way that artist turned away from classical styles would be in the Romantic style, where

Art Deco style is associated with Machine Age materials and bold geometric shapes. The style has an automotive and industrial feel. Materials used in that style are chrome, leather, and high-polished lacquer. Geometric forms such as spheres, triangles, and sunbursts, can often be arranged in symmetrical patterns to create the Art Deco look. These main elements of the Art Deco Style can be seen in the production design of Gatsby’s two-story master bedroom.

Victorian homes have a lot of unique features including the decorative trim it is unique trims out of all of these houses, they also didn’t include a garage door which in other styles of houses they do include a garage. The Victorian includes a half wrap deck on the house and the roofs where made from slate instead of shingle they also have a lot of points on the roof which when you have a slate roof is better and will prevent as much roof damage of shingle that you have to re-shingle every ten years and that's what makes the Victorian house is a unique house with its own features compared to the rest of the

Art overall is created and adored by numerous amount of people for many reasons, such as amplifying shared common visual language. The word art often branches into many different movements and components. Modern art or Contemporary art is one those components; this specific genre began mainly in the 1860’s to the 1970’s. During, this time period artists began throwing aside their own beliefs in a spirit of experimentation and the bringing of new ideas. The purpose of Modern art is to beautify one’s surroundings with intrigue, its often very diverse and cannot be easily defined through a list of visual characteristics, artistic themes or cultural concern. Moreover, Modern art is often hard to understand by people because, unlike Egyptian tomb paintings or Greek sculptures, it speaks to the dramatic social, political and technological changes of the last 50-60 years, and questions many of society’s values and assumptions. Also, Modern artists known for incorporating a great deal of abstraction into their works and representational forms to convey their ideas more elaborately; Rene Magritte is one of those artists.

Modernism was a broad period surrounding many movements. It covered from 1860 to 1970. This movement challenged the traditional thinking with the aim to change the way artists represented the world. Modernism refers to this