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The Progressive Social Activism

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The Progressive Era was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States from the 1890s to the 1920s (Boundless 2016). The depression from the financial panic of 1893 affected farmers, workers and many businesses. The progressive’s main task was to eliminate corruption in the government. Progressives feared what would happen to the nation if industrial conflict between capital and labor led to a monopoly-ruled economy with millions of down-and-outs and few millionaires. With Congress passing the Sherman Antitrust Law in 1890, giant corporations used this as a way of banning unions. This federal act outlawed monopolistic business and prohibited trusts. After the laws failure, progressives wondered …show more content…

They had always thought of America as a “city on the hill’, the shining example for the world (textbook). But with all the disorderly conduct and urban violence, New York and Chicago began to look filthy like London. With the formation of clubs and societies, the progressives believed that the many urban ills could be addressed with innovative science and technology. They believed that they could restore the nation. Out of all the groups created, the most prominent were the muckrakers. This group of investigative journalists exposed the corruptions occurring between businesses and politics. Their main issues centered on corruption and social injustice. One teacher and civil rights activist, Ida B. Wells, who was born into slavery, wrote editorials in the newspaper she owned called Memphis Free Speech in 1892. Wells three friends, grocers, were arrested, then dragged from jail and shot by a mob in the infamous “Lynching at the curve”. After the murders, Wells became the leading voice of lynching …show more content…

In England, Jane Addams and Ellen Starr opened Hull House. It offered affordable housing to immigrant women and embraced their culture differences. For the single white women working in the settlement house, the job became a political effort to help build a vibrant democratic community. Women reformers also fought for the proliferation of saloons and prostitutions because they saw it as a threat to their family. Husbands were spending their money there when it could be going towards the household budget. Also with being under the influence of alcohol, domestic violence began to increase amongst families. Women reformers fought for these places to be shut down because one of their core values is family and these places were breaking it up. A campaign was formed to ban liquor licenses called the Women Christian Temperance Union, which later led to a fight for women’s suffrage. Many progressives saw women suffrage as a part of their reform agenda. But not all suffrages were for social injustice reforms, they felt that if white American women could vote, they felt they could counteract the political influence of immigrants and African Americans. The progressives had a lot of different values when it came to the need for reform. Groups were made, protests, fights, everything. Even a form of journalism was named during the reform era, muckrakers, which were journalist who exploited what was going on hoping to bring

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