The Pros And Cons Of Blood Testing And Cardiovascular Diseases

other intense tests can be done to make the diagnosis much clearer such as Doppler echocardiogram, this uses sound waves to show the function of the right ventricle to measure the blood flow through the heart valves, and then calculate the systolic pulmonary artery pressure. There is also an X-ray, this is done on the chest. This can show any increase or decrease in size of the right ventricle and arteries. A simpler test such as the 6-minute walk test, this controls exercise patience level and blood oxygen saturation level during exercise. There is also a Pulmonary function test, this seeks for other lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis compared to others. Also there is a 'Polysomnogram or overnight oximetry', this monitors sleep apnea (results in low oxygen levels at night). Also a right heart catheterization, this measures various heart pressures ( inside the pulmonary arteries, coming from the left side of the heart), the rate at which the heart is able to pump blood, and finds any leaks between the right and left sides of the heart.

It is applicable to obtain arterial blood gases (ABG) or pulse oximetry for patient experiencing a severe exacerbation (Booker, 2014). Chest X-ray and ECG

Cook County was having more patients than it could handle complaining about chest pain. Also, determining if the pain could be a heart attack was a very inefficient and a long process with too much information. So they streamlined the process, mainly considering 4 things which were the EGG, fluid in lungs, systolic pressure, and unstable angina. The results were more accurate and saved time. This showed that, sometimes with too much information, there is too much of the complicaticated information and an answer can’t be reached and with less information a correct answer can be reached quickly.

A cardiologist will evaluate the patient’s symptoms and will also take a look at the patient’s medical history. This serves to ensure that the diagnosis is indeed appropriate. The cardiologist might even order additional tests such as a nuclear stress test, to get a more firm or clear diagnosis. Afterwards, the cardiologist will consider what treatment avenue is best. Treatment may involve prescription drugs, lifestyle changes or more alternative methods.

Parker included collecting cues in 12-lead ECG, blood pressure, potassium level, sodium level, the warmth of hands and feet and pain score (Corrales-Medina et al., 2012). Also, the process involved identifying the risk factors associated with the patient's condition. From the immediate assessment, it included weight, smoking history, history of depression and family history of cardiac conditions (Corrales-Medina et al., 2012). One evening, Mr. Parker slumped on the bed; I monitored the continuous cardiac monitor to determine his heart rhythm. Based on current information, the T wave on the ECG indicated that the ventricles are repolarising (Levett-Jones et al., 2010).

If a simple blood test could accurately diagnose a blood concussion, researchers hope that it will one day be used on the field with trainers, coaches and parents for developing a plan of action. According to the Centers for Disease control and prevention, analysts estimate that around 1,000,000 children have to be treated in hospitals for traumatic brain injury because of playing sports.

Patient denies chest pain, SOB, N/V/D. Patient is a current tobacco user, denies use of alcohol or illicit

Mrs. Lee will require blood work. Cardiac enzymes will be drawn, including a troponin and a creatine kinase. All cardiac patients should have biomarkers

Specific blood tests also can be an accurate diagnostic tool. A kidney biopsy can also provide accurate results. Chest x-ray, ultrasound, and electrocardiogram can be effectively used (Stevens, 2009).

Matthew Goldblum is 41 years old male his BMI 25.8 (overweight). Patient states that he is tobacco smoker. He is not interested in quitting smoking right now, but he thinks that in the near future he will quit smoking. Patient was ASA 2 for first appointments due to dental phobia, family history of high blood pressure, smoking. His vital signs were: Systolic Blood Pressure 140 mmHg and Diastolic Blood Pressure 90 mmHg (high blood pressure, hypertension stage 2). Blood pressure will be rechecked on 3 consecutive appointments. If BP will increase, then medical consultation. Patient pulse was 66 irregular, full and respiration was 20 RPM. Patient had a history of adverse reaction to lidocaine, such as dizziness and fainting. After collecting medical history, I presented it to my Professor and Doctor. Before EOE and IOE I asked the patient to tell me if he will feel any discomfort during the examination. During the

The significance of establishing and confirming a diagnosis is important in the management of any health conditions , Aortic regurgitation is a progressive heart failure related with a calcified inadequate aortic valves and a very large heart. Therefore the plan is to implement investigations that will confirm the diagnosis and severity of aortic regurgitation , in order to agree on treatment options. Cox, C (2010) states that recognizing the red flags in the history and physical examination helps to determine the treatment of underlying physical conditions. Investigations included respiratory and cardiac monitoring for example a 12 lead ECG to establish any signs of arrhythmias and measurement of oxygen saturation. The ECG in patients

One such device used, EKG or ECG, which is a computer that uses electrodes to measure the heart potentials. This device measure the P wave (atrial depolarization), QRS wave (ventricle depolarization), and the T wave (ventricle repolarization). ECG will show abnormalities of heart function that will need addressed. They will also do blood tests to look for different cardiac enzymes in the blood. These enzymes include creatine phosphokinase (CPK), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) which are present when heart tissue becomes necrotic (death). Other blood test include complete blood counts which measure hemoglobin levels, hematocrit (HCT) levels, white blood cell counts (WBCC), lipid level counts, and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) counts

The first test that would help to see Jonas’s heart behavior better would be a physical. The doctor could see his swollen abdomen, legs, ankles, and neck vein. The doctor would use a stethoscope to heart any abnormalities in his chest. He would also be able to tell that Jonas had a chronic bloody cough based on questions that he could ask him. All of Jonas’s genetic and health history would be covered by the basic questions that doctors ask all their patients during a physical. Due to his chronic hypertension, the probability that he has CHF is increased, but does not necessarily mean that he definitely has CHF. At this point, the doctor may have a general idea that Jonas has CHF. However, more extensive tests must be used to correctly diagnose Jonas (Figueroa 406-407).

During inspection of the heart assessment observe abnormal finding. Inspect the jugular vein and the carotid artery. Note pallor or cyanotic skin color, temperature, turgor, texture, and clubbing of finger. Observe for swelling, edema and ulceration. Clubbing is a sign of chronic hypoxia caused by a lengthy cardiovascular or respiratory. Poor cardiac output and tissue perfusion is noted by cyanosis and pallor. For dark-skinned, inspect his mucous membranes for pallor. Decreases or absent of pulse with cool, pale, and shiny skin, and hair loss to the area, and the patient may have pain in the legs and feet may indicate arterial insufficiency. Ulcerations typically occur in the area around the toes, and the foot usually turns deep red when dependent

Blood tests will be done to assess troponin I, troponin T, creatine kinase (CK) and myoglobin which are classified as cardiac serum markers (Cardiac Emergencies, n.d.).