The Pros And Cons Of Brexit Referendum

Despite the fact the social benefits of EU membership are often overshadowed by the economic and political aspects, the loss of these benefits would negatively impair the freedom of the UK people, and negatively impact UK businesses. The free movement of UK citizens throughout the EU to travel, to attend school, live, and retire. Businesses do not only benefit by having to follow one set of regulations, but also benefit from having a larger source of potential employees to chose from. The EU employment rate in the UK is 3.3%, while they make 4.5% of

The decision of the United Kingdom to leave the European Union has served in reshaping the way politics works in Europe. On June 3rd, 2016 a massive 30 million people came out to vote on the future of their countries. In the end, the vote to leave won 51.9% to 48.1%. Places like England and Wales both voted in favor of the exit, while Scotland and Northern Ireland voted overwhelmingly to stay in. While the long term effects of this decision obviously need time to be observed, the immediate economic impact has been somewhat mixed. The day after the vote was a cause for concern in that “the pound slumped after the referendum - and remains around 10% lower against the dollar and 15% down against the euro” (Wheeler 17). In contrast to this,

The United Kingdom initially joined the European Union in 1973 for economic reasons hoping to promote trade and form relationships with other states in the Union. In 1975 the UK held its first national referendum on withdrawal from the European Economic Community. According to the poll,” 67 % of Britons voted to stay in the EEC and 32 % voted to leave the union” (GYE). Because of this result the UK stayed in the EU in 1975. Over the past 40 years the European Union has been through a lot of change, many more countries have joined the organization and the EU has extended its control over more aspects of daily lives. These changes have sparked a lot of controversy coming from both the UK public and

This report will look at the benefits and issues surrounding the UKs decision to remain as a member state of the European Union (E.U.). Along with the newly elected conservative government, came the announcement that a nationwide referendum would be held, by the end of 2017, in order to determine the British public’s stance on the issue of EU membership.

This isn’t to say that only the UK had something to gain from being a member. As of 2016, around half of the United Kingdom’s exports go to the European Union; that is to say that both the UK’s and the EU’s economies were benefitting from the UK’s membership and business with the European Union’s single market. The EU’s single market, one market for all EU countries, gained much from the UK’s contribution and is sure to take a hit when the United Kingdom

So after the result of the referendum had been out, the first affect is the pound had fallen sharply, according to (Taub,A. 2016.) the pound is at its lowest valuation in seven years. Due to the (Hunt,A. & Wheeler,B. 2016) uncertainty rushing around, a British exit will likely result in a massive rebalancing of currencies. Investors will (and have already begun to) dive out of the British pound and into cash that's perceived as safe — the Swiss franc, the Japanese yen, the U.S. dollar. The changing direction of the investor and the fallen of the pound has spiked the value of Yen which has made Japan’s export being less competitive. Even the fallen of the pound can help the export business and attract more tourism to the country ,which due to the (bbc no name) The travel analytics firm ForwardKeys says flight bookings to the UK rose 7.1% after the vote. The import business still have to pay more for the fuel and material due to the costs which have increased 7.6%. Moreover, since 51% of goods and 45% of services of the British’s export are taken over by the EU. Losing access to the EU single market would mean less trade and less productivity growth which could (Chu,B.2016.)make

The European Union was established as an economic and political partnership between 28 European Countries (European Union, 2015). The UK has been stayed in the EU for over four decades from 1973 to now. In 1975, Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson had ever held a referendum on Britain’s membership in the EU and the voting result is to stay in the European Community. Recently, the article (BBC NEWS, 2015) reported that the UK has a plan to hold the second referendum by the end of 2017 to decide whether or not the UK should stay in or leave the European Union. This might be a significant referendum that may bring lots of impacts on the UK’s economy.

Perhaps the greatest uncertainty associated with leaving the EU is that no country has ever done it before, so no one can predict the exact result. One of the biggest advantages of the EU is free trade between member nations, making it easier and cheaper for British companies to export their goods to Europe. However some economic researchers believe these savings outweigh the billions of pounds in membership fees Britain would save if it left the EU. The UK would also risk losing some of its negotiation power internationally by leaving the trading bloc, but it would be free to establish trade agreements with non-EU countries.

On the other hand, the pro-EU party hold opposite opinions relative to Eurosceptics party. On the political front, the European Union is based on the law. Briton protected by the EU employment laws and social protection. Once UK secede from the EU means that Briton no longer protected by the European Union law (BBC, 2015). Then, EU is an important trading partner to Britain, seceding from EU, Britain have to face trade barrier, which means UK have to pay the tariffs when import and export (BBC, 2015). Furthermore, with the international manufacturers transfer to the low-cost countries inside the EU, UK would lose a large number of employment opportunities.

First, by leaving European Union, Britain’s trading with other EU countries will be negatively affected. Being a member of the EU helped Britain in the reduction of trade costs with European countries. Members of European Union agreed on having no tariff barriers within them, which resulted in the creation of a Single Market inside Europe. The Single Market allows the member countries to trade in services and goods for free and without tariffs, which can positively benefit the countries. As a result of Brexit, Britain would no longer be in the EU’s Single Market, but would have to pay taxes on their exports to other European countries and the exports would face additional costs. As a consequence of rise in the costs of trade with European countries, the British export businesses would likely become less competitive in the EU

Therefore, in conclusion, having weighed up both sides of the arguments of both staying as part of the EU and to leave the EU, I would be in favour of Britain remaining within the European Union. When looking at the benefits for each side, the UK would benefit most in terms of employment, immigration, taxes, trade, and economically by remaining as part of the EU. As discussed earlier, the EU is the UK’s biggest trading partner and the largest single consumer market in the world, leaving it would certainly involve a level of risk. However, although withdrawal from the European Union could cause some disruption to the economy, it is most unlikely that export sales to EU markets would cease completely, and monetary policy can be relaxed, and over time flexible wages and prices would help to recover employment rates.

I have come to the conclusion that my hypothesis is valid, it would be disastrous if the UK decided to leave the EU.

As part of the EU, the UK is in the single market, this enabling tariff- free trade between members. As you can see, from the table on the right some other countries have their own agreements and this can give an idea of what is to come for the UK.

Immigration – the UK does not have enough control over its borders. Under the current EU’s fundamental right of free movement, any citizen of a member state may move and work in the UK without first getting a visa, and in some circumstances, access to benefits. The migrant crisis that has found its way to the UK’s doorstep in Calais, France has created a cause for concern as migrants try to make it to UK soil and claim asylum. By leaving the EU, Brexiters argue, the UK government will have the power necessary to stop and control the migrant invasion.

For example, every country has different currency and different legislation. They follow different set of rules and the value of currency differs from one country to another. According to EU’s rule and regulations member states don’t pay extra tax because they are a part of single access market. But for example another country outside of EU needs to pay tax and there is cost involved when the products or goods cross borders. Since Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein are not European Union’s member states they pay higher tax to enter in European Union area moreover they are entitled to follow their rules and regulation and their own tariffs. If UK decides to not to be a part of EEA or single access market they will be subject to trade barriers. As a result Britain will loss vast amount of profit which they made when they were part of EU.