The Pros And Cons Of Evolutionary Psychology

In the modern world, mankind is surrounding by a plethora of unique animals, plants, and other organism that have a certain natural design all their own. For instance, every organism appears to be best suited in their natural environment, as they are usually able thrive under unique conditions that may not optimal for every organism. Thus, it would appear as though divine intervention was necessary for this perfect design and placement of an organism into their environment. Consequently, this was the ideology for many centuries until Charles Darwin explained how these “illusions” fit into his theory of natural selection. Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection stated that the process by which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, such as predators, changes in climate, or competition for food or mates, will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations (Cite). Although it is widely accepted that many of human’s physical traits are inherited from their parents, the notion that the mind has evolved and is designed to function is certain ways is still controversial (Cite). With that being said, the majority of theories that illustrate how the mind develops are still being debated. Moreover, the

Although Charles Darwin is usually just looked at in the light of purely biology, his work that impacted other fields such as psychology or his work that lead to the rapid expansion of certain fields such as ethology, is often looked over. Darwin’s work impacted these fields both directly and indirectly at such a level of influence that some people believe that psychology should be looked at as pre- and post-Darwin. On the Origin of Species, while being primarily about biological phenomena and theories, was one of these works that impacted psychology indirectly. Other than giving a new perspective for psychologists to possess when contemplating different ideas, Darwin’s work on natural selection lead to the creation of evolutionary psychology.

However, the mind compromises of “hundreds or thousands” of “genetically specified” modules that ancestors encountered diversity array of adaptive problems, each adaptive problem “domain” needs its own “domain specific” solution. No single “domain-general” psychological mechanism could successfully solve various adaptive problems. Thus, a psychological mechanism evolved for each distinct adaptive problem ancestors faced. Cosmides and Tooby supports this argument ‘‘a woman who

In class, L. Meek discussed about the six properties of Evolved Psychological Mechanism (EPM). The first property is that EPM solved a specific problem of survival or reproduction recurrently over the evolutionary history. Second, only narrow of information is processed according to EPM. Third, the adaptive problem an organism is facing is informed by an EPM. Fourth, EPM also transformed through, leaving some room for decision making for an individual as the output. Fifth, the output of an EPM is the physical activity, which manifest behavior. Last, the output of an EPM is to solve a specific adaptation problem, such as having an EPM to attract food to solve a hunger problem.

This essay will outline and compare both biological and behavioural perspectives on human behaviour. The history, major discoveries and theories will be discussed along with some of the most influential theorists in each of these two areas of psychology. This essay will also compare the two areas strengths and weaknesses in the field of psychology.

Wars, marriages, and divorces occur on a daily basis in this world today. Is evolutionary psychology the primary cause? As we evolve our time, will there be an increase or decrease in wars due to evolutionary psychology? Dr. David Buss addressed that evolutionary psychology is evaluating human minds using evolutionary theory. One of the evolutionary psychology components that they observe is reproductive success, survival problems, and mating problems. For example, Dr. Buss explained that sexual over perception bias occurs when a male think that a woman is attracted to them since she had smiled at them. It seems like men cannot interpret the difference of smiling due to some other

Evolutionary psychology is just one of many sciences that are bringing human nature back onto the scene of understanding human behaviour (Archer, 2013). As such, evolutionary psychology can give us an insight into Mary’s past, Mary’s criminal behaviour, as well as the current situation that she is in by looking at the behaviours of our ancestors.

In our world today, there are many different philosophical perspectives regarding human nature that influence the way we think, act, and live. From religious traditions to theories that are widely acclaimed, they all offer people guidance so that they can live a happy life. One of the most famous theories that have been widely debated about is Darwinism which encompasses three theories on the evolution of species. Darwinism provides a perspective on humanity’s role in the universe, the core assumptions that form the perspective, the problem on why many people are unfulfilled, the solution to the unhappiness, and the significance of compassion through the theories of evolution.

Sociobiology is based on the behaviors that are inherited and possible affected by the means of natural selection. It study’s the evolution of our social behavior using biology and genetics to explain why humans act the way they do. According to Charles Darwin, natural selection explains traits that are less adapted to certain conditions will not endure because organisms with those traits have lower chances to survive and reproduce. One evaluation of Sociobiology is that it does not account accurately for human conduct since it disregards mental advancements and

Evolutionary psychology proposes that there are more similarities between the sexes than there are differences, seeing as both sexes evolved and adapted to similar survival problems. According to David Buss in his paper ‘Psychological Sex Differences’ the evolutionary theory dictates that neither men or women are superior or inferior to each other since “each sex possesses mechanisms designed to deal with its own adaptive challenges—some similar and some different—and so notions of superiority or inferiority are logically incoherent from the vantage point of evolutionary psychology” (Buss, 1995). The only variances according to evolutionary psychology that occur between the sexes is in the area of reproduction, while men and women both have

Present day, society develops different ways to conceal the primitive instincts of the “earlier times”. The spectrum of instincts are developed over simple concepts but revolutionized to assist individuals in understanding the genetically altering evolution. Revolutionizing the human body has become a trait, evolving the psychological and physical attributes to better improve the suppression of primitive

In 1859, Charles Darwin in his book On the Origin of Species declared that human beings developed overtime from more simple forms. Evolution suggested that the human species originated from ape-like creatures and gradually changed in structure. Essentially, given the changing patterns of weather and environment, the species had to acquire new skills and adapt to survive. Those that could not change were eliminated in a process that is known as Natural Selection (Larson 47). The Evolution theory, since its inception, has prompted heated debate with supporters forwarding several arguments to support this conception. Alternatively, those against the theory have enthusiastically contested the credibility of the evolution theory. They in turn, proclaim that the theory lacks substance and it does not satisfy the experimental demands of science. It is important to understand the basis of arguments against evolution.

Understanding Evolutionary Psychology in an Organization Organisation consists of managers and their employees striving for their goals and aspiration. In a work place there is tremendous amount of disputes and misunderstanding as people interact with each other. Study of psychology provides important information and insights about the human behaviour. An understanding of human behaviour is useful to a manager in maintaining and improving workplace performance. Personality is a vital tool, which indicates success or the failure of an individual for that job. "

Human beings, like all other organisms, are a product of biological development and environmental interactions. Behavior itself is a phenotypic trait, and as such, reflects a history of specific interactions between genes, experience, and environment. Of the thirty-eight proposals used to explain the evolution of human behavior, sociobiology is the most plausible explanation. Sociobiologists, including Edward O. Wilson, believe that human behavior, as well as non-human behavior, can be partly explained as the outcome of natural selection. E. O. Wilson, the author of Sociobiology: the New Synthesis, popularized the term "sociobiology" as an attempt to explain the evolutionary mechanics behind social behaviors such as altruism, aggression, and nurturance. The fundamental principle guiding sociobiology is that an organism 's evolutionary success is measured by the extent to which its genes are represented in the next generation. It begins with the idea that behaviors have evolved over time, similar to the way that physical traits are thought to have evolved. This theory predicts that animals will act in ways that have proven to be evolutionarily successful over time. This can then result in the formation of complex social processes conducive to evolutionary fitness. An important concept in sociobiology is that temperamental traits within a gene pool and between gene pools exist in an ecological

Evolution has been a topic of conversation for generations. The purpose of this research is to show the sides of creationism but mainly evolutionism. The research we have today proves my side of this very controversial topic. This paper goes in depth through pieces of studies that have been done in hopes of enhancing the effect of evolution. This research will provide valuable information regarding why I believe the science of evolution and proving my belief in science.