The Pros And Cons Of Indian Contract Law

“The mere existence of the core elements of offer, acceptance, and consideration will not guarantee a legally enforceable contract”. Discuss.

A contract is an agreement between two or more parties, which can be legally enforceable. A contract maybe written or oral, although an oral agreement can be difficult to prove in court. In order for a contract to exist it must include four elements, that being offer, acceptance, intention and consideration. (Sweeney & O’Reilly 2007 pg 160). A contract only exists when an offer has been accepted, an offer has the intention to be legally binding and the willingness to contract on certain conditions (Butt 2004 pg306). Accepting an offer means agreeing to the contract and in essences agreeing to the terms of that contract, an offer can’t be withdrawn or rejected and only the offeree is able to accept the offer, this acceptance must be

The principle of law is that for a valid contract to be formed there must be an agreement reached by both parties.

Contracts are an important part of everyday life. They are an essential part of business. As a student of a business law class, I will discuss in this paper several aspects of contracts. This paper will give a definition of a contract and the essential elements necessary to form a valid contract. It will briefly discuss breach of contract and the difference between a material breach and a nonmaterial breach of contract. Examples of legal and equitable remedies available for breach of contracts will be highlighted. Also, legal excuses for nonperformance or other grounds for discharge of contracts will be addressed. Finally, three types of common contracts personally and professionally encountered will be mentioned.

P2 EXPLAIN THE LAW IN RELATION TO THE FORMATION OF A CONTRACT IN A GIVEN SITUATION

The contract is an agreement that is given the full force by the law. It has been further defined as legally binding agreement between two or more parties negotiating and agreeing to a deal, under which both of the sides are bounded by the terms of that agreement. In its nature, the contract is a promise or set of the promises which is essentially commercial and is involving either sale or hire of the commodities. Contract are the base for performing business, and the laws on this matter are clear and designed to enforce the rights, but also responsibilities of all the parties to the contractual agreement. The contract law is the scope of law which recognizes and governs those rights, responsibilities and duties arising from the concluded agreement.

A contract is an agreement between two or more parties that the law recognises and will enforce in necessary. Contracts are essential to commerce and business and are also a fundamental part of our daily lives.Businessess inter into contract individuals, other businesses and governments to by and sell goods, services and intellectual property. Contracts can be written, verbal, express or implied. now many of the contract we enter into are verbal, because of this, many people are often unaware they are entering into legally biding contracts. many of the common law principles upon which contract law is based were developed in the 19th centuty, one of the principles that People intering a contract should have the right to include in it whatever they wish to negotiate the best possible bargain, complete freedom to contract. However, as modern life become more complex, it has become evident that not everyone has full and free options when entering into a contract, practical exemple of this include our dependence on services such as plumpedwater supplies, electricity

Due to the different roots of the two systems, the definition of a contract, as well as its formation, differ between contract law in Common Law Jurisdictions and in Civil Law Jurisdictions (France). The Common Law views contracts as bargains, exchange, a simple agreement has no binding force. It is mainly concerned with forecasting the impact and the binding legal consequences of a party’s promise. The structure or purpose of the contract is not as important as knowing whether the promise of performance that the contract is based upon is enforceable.

In terms of business, contracts are really important, they are an agreement between two or more parties to provide a product, perform a service, or commit an act. There are many different types of contract which have different terms and conditions. These terms and conditions are always enforced by law and breaking them can result in actions such as financial penalties. Some examples of different business contracts are; partnership agreement, bill of sale, independent contractor agreement, and property and equipment lease. In this short essay, we will take a look at an article addressing a type of contract, then give a quick summary of the article, and finally offer up recommendations relevant to the article.

In this paper the author is going to explain the valid legal elements of contracts. She is going to define the objective theory

Contracts are a legal agreement between two or more parties that provide details of their rights. Thus, some business contracts can be very complex, therefore, it is important that the parties have someone who is familiar with the law to inspect the documents before signing them. Normally, contracts are composed of an offer, that details terms and conditions that must be met. Moreover, if the terms and conditions are not met per the contract, there can be legal ramifications that follow. Ultimately, contracts are legal agreements that provides details about what is expected from each participant so that there are no misunderstandings in the future (Summers, 1969).

Now these rules of contract laws are normally derived from the decisions made by judges in different court cases which are further known as ‘Case Law’ or Legislation. All type of agreements comes under these rules: Commercial deal between two business groups, purchase/sale of a property; all are governed by the rules of contract law.

Contracts are used in many different forms and for just as many different situations within our everyday lives. Some contracts are more involved than others and for some; contracts are an essential of their success. As we continue, we will take a look at different types of contracts with the main focus on enforceable contracts. With so many elements that are incorporated into any contract, the six essential elements of enforceable contracts will be the main focus of this writing. Having a clearer understanding of the essentials of life will help prepare us for life’s curves that may come our way.

Contractual agreement has always been viewed in terms of offer and acceptance. The universal principle to contract law has always been parties may get into an agreement in whichever way they deem fit and they are subject to certain terms as they choose. As far as legal requirements vital to their formation are binding contracts may be formed. Moreover a binding agreement may be manifested in terms of writing or in verbal form.

• Understand various provisions of negotiable instrument Act, 1881 regarding negotiation, assignment, endorsement, acceptance, etc. of negotiable instruments.