The Pros And Cons Of Organ Trafficking

“Illegal trade in kidneys has risen to such a level that an estimated 10,000 black market operation involving purchased human organs now take place annually or more than one an hour” (The Guardian, 2012). People that are in the need of an organ and willing to participate in illegal activities will either send a broker or go directly to another country where people are lacking in the knowledge of the situation or have an extreme disability and buy an organ rom that individual. In most cases a broker will promise the seller a great amount of money, but in the end they will only receive a fraction of the money that was promised and for some they receive no money. If a broker cannot buy an organ they will steal one. “However, when the organ, like many other valuables that cannot be bought, it is stolen resulting in flagrant violation of human rights” (U.N.O.D.C, 2000). It is currently illegal to buy or sell human organ in the United States and many other countries. People involved with the operation of human trafficking will be charged with a trafficking offence. “For a trafficking offence to be established must be evidence of an illegal act (recruitment) followed by an illegal means (coercion) for the purpose of exploitation (organ harvesting), one in ten organ transplants are illegal” (U.N.O.D.C, 2000). Illegal sales of organs are increasing the rate of criminal

Sex trafficking is a form of human trafficking that has been a worldwide issue since ancient times, but regularly forgotten, due to it being almost an impossible to fix dilemma. Since the dawn of mankind sexual exploitation and slavery has been occurring, dating back to ancient times. Various forms of trafficking occur including, sexual slavery where victims are forced into performing sexual actions including prostitution and pornography. Another form of human trafficking is slavery where the victim is forced into unpaid work which they undertake harsh life threatening conditions. Another form of human trafficking is the trafficking of human tissue, cells, and organs. This is where humans are illegally stripped of their organs,especially kidneys. Due to countries long list of needed transplants, criminals take that opportunity to make quick money by stealing humans and performing dangerous operations to sell the victim 's organs. The thing all trafficking groups have in common is their lust for fast easy money. By using humans to sell sex,work, and organs these pimps can accomplish these goals with little

ii. Organ trafficking: Organ trade is the trade involving human organs for transplantation. There is a worldwide shortage of organs available for transportation, possibly a result of regulations forbidding their trafficking.

Organ trafficking is an illegal act that occurs globally. Traffickers are taking organs out of people using unhealthy medical procedures that cause serious health problems in many people in countries all over the world. Money is a strict motivation that keeps this black market running and increasing due to the disproportionate ratio of organs needed to survive, and organs available to transplant. There are many arguments revolving around the issue of organ donation in terms of ethics, limiting the ways people can donate. There is a very long process one would have to go through if considering donation, including a psychological examination in addition to the first part of the process to determine if the organ from the donor is a match for the recipient. Selling organs for profit is considered unethical as society views organ transplantation as an act that should be an altruistic donation, meaning that donations should be done without profit. Although there are laws restricting the act of organ trafficking, it is a growing industry because people do not understand the gravity of the damage being caused to targeted individuals and the community. In order to make a global change to put an end organ trafficking, people unaware of the activity should be educated of the act and the negative consequences it can have on multiple levels of the community. Organ trafficking can hurt an individual physically, mentally and financially

Now that we have discussed both the problems and the causes of the black market organ trade, let’s focus on two possible solutions we could implement. First we well discuss a possible opt out policy, and then we will look at enforcing and implementing laws.

Bringing up the subject of organ trading to most Americans conjures up images of dark alleys, money exchanges, or private auctions. These preconceptions about how organ trading is done in the United States largely spring from books or movies. However, it turns out that the reality of a black market for organs in the United States is different. Rather than being in an alley, these transactions are done in hospitals. According to CNN, the black market is already underway with individuals that are posting ads on craigslist to sell their organs, especially kidneys, for a high fee. After research, it was found that there are surgeons that will perform the surgery for an additional fee. There has not been any arrest of the individuals involved with

According to the national organ transplant act 1984 (NOTA), human organ sales are prohibited, although the black market says otherwise. The black market is an illicit selling cite in which involves the process of selling/purchasing of goods in violation of the law. About/almost more than 10% of the black market sells human organs. Although this is an illegal offence most people will do anything for an extended life. The waiting time for a new organ is very long, in Australia there are about 1,400 people on the waiting list at any time, in the USA according to the U.S department of health and human services every 10 minutes someone is added to the waiting list, but with those in serious need of an organ/desperate for an organ they will look to buy an organ off the black market. The black market can also benefit those in need of money, they can sell their organ, and approximately the average organ is worth more than $100,000. This process is both illegal and dangerous. Even when transplanting an organ in a proper hospital is risky let alone doing it through the black market. People from many countries take place in this trade and researchers say that China is involved in the highest rates of illegal organ trade in the world; this gives a reason why the waiting times for organs in China are so short.

The boom of illegal organ trade has quickly moved into the United States. With the rise in diabetes, high blood pressure and other diseases in the US the demand for kidneys, which makes up 75% of the of the global organ trade, has also risen. “The illegal trade in kidneys has risen to such a level that an estimated 10,000 black market operations involving purchased human organs now take place annually” (Campbell and Davidson). With the unlimited money flow from the US to those third world countries, it is almost impossible to control the illegal trade of organs. Gangs and the wealthy have found more and more ways to get around the laws put in place to prevent illegal organ sales.

The first argument of those who oppose payment for living organ donation is that once money is inserted into the issue of organ donation, it possibly creates uncontrollable and unregulated markets in which the poor, who ultimately need money, would be obviously exploited (Delmonico 2004), and in which the human body would become merchandise (Shapiro 20). Opponents point out that the poor are more likely to take any jobs that have a higher risk of death and go against their beliefs in a way they can to get money. Thus, it might be true that they would also be more likely to donate their organs in exchange for payment. Besides, rich individuals are able to abuse that weakness to exploit poor individuals to obtain their organs. However, these claims are highly questionable. When the government bans on the transfer of organs for valuable consideration, the international black markets in organs have been insidiously established and have rapidly developed (Friedman 746). In fact, the practice of those markets defiantly exploits the poor, because most of the organs are usually taken from the poor in indigent Third World countries (Shapiro 20). As an example, kidneys which have come from the poor in some parts of India have been often sold to the wealth in Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, the Gulf States, especially, the United Kingdom and the United States (“Illegal Organ Trafficking Poses A Global Problem”). Generally, it is estimated that each year, there are 200 to 300 organs transferred

In 1954, the world’s first successful kidney transplant between two live people took place. 30 years later, kidney transplantation was now common and acceptably safe, and in 1984, the sale of organs was banned through the National Organ Transplant Act, meaning any organ used may only be through donation. Under this act, however, only one person has ever be prosecuted for the brokering illegal organs. In the years since, illegal organ trafficking has sprung up in India, China, the US, Brazil, and South Africa with little to no real evidence of an end to the injustice it causes.

According to recent reports, over 120,000 people globally are in need for organ transplants; however, only twenty five percent of them receive treatment every year. In today’s society, the dispute behind the organ trade industry has caused much controversy and has raised many questions among the medical community. Federal and local investigators have gradually come to the conclusion that the high demand of organs have contributed to the rise of illegal body harvesting, also known as organ trafficking. Although considered lucrative, the negative effects of organ trafficking has certainly override the benefits of this trade and little has been done in regulating this situation. Issues dealt with the black market and the… Due to recent complications

Organ Trafficking, also known as transplant tourism is the illegal trade of human organs for transplantation. (UNOFC,2016). On the other hand, organ donation is the act of transplanting healthy organs and tissues from one person to another (Medline Plus,2015). It is no secret that organ supply cannot meet the rising demand, and because of that a global organ transplant black market has grown and flourished(Glaser,2005). Although there has been some effort to establish a global organ transplant resolution by the World Health Assembly and many countries have established a ban on organ trafficking. The implementation of these bans remain weak and ineffective. There also tends to be loopholes in these laws that encourage corruption(Glaser,2005). To reduce or eliminate organ trafficking, laws should be thoroughly explained strengthened to discourage many different interpretations. To play its part in decreasing organ trafficking, the USA should enact the presumed consent law where the opt-in system is amended to the opt-out system.

There are websites and videos like the ones below that touch on organ harvesting and human trafficking to harvest organs on the black market. The unfortunate thing is Amazon has books upon books on the subject.

Organ trafficking deals with buying and selling of human organs, which usually results in exploiting the poor and selling their organs at a higher cost to the rich. There have been reports that people have received less money than they had been promised, after donating an organ, where 97% of people would not recommend selling a kidney (Thomas). This is an example of how the poor get exploited, where they sell a kidney for some money, and they don’t get the amount promised. Around 10% of transplanted organs are done so illegally, with the internet being one of the main facilitators (Thomas). The internet is a big facilitator for the black market, it is a fast way to get information, and is available across the

The delegate of Russia believes even though some nations like Russia are trying to get rid of organ trafficking, without the uncompromising effort of the other developed nations to ban importing trafficked organs within their own countries, it will be impossible to end this injustice. Developed countries must organize a system that would encourage an increase in legal organ donors, such as the opt-out system which has been successfully introduced in several countries, or reconsider and deregulate the present system on the basis of WHO guidelines. At the same time, laws must be organized to punish illegal trafficking groups in order to protect poor ‘donors’ from being lured into the organ trade.