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The Pros And Cons Of The Death Penalty

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What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a punishment of execution. There are many methods of executions, such as lethal injection, beheading, hanging, electrocution, or shooting in the back of the head, either by one person or a firing squad. Many people have different opinions on the death penalty, whether it should be legal or not. The death penalty argument in the US has left the country divided for a long time. There are thirty-three states where the death penalty is legal and seventeen states have abolished it. In my opinion, the death penalty shouldn’t be legal throughout the entire country. It breaches basic human rights: the right to life and the right to live free from torture. There are multiple reasons why the death penalty shouldn’t be legalized including, arbitrary, fallibility, high cost, and deterrence. Fallibility is the chance of error. Many people are executed for crimes they never committed. Since 1973, over 156 people have been released from death row because of innocence. Nationally, at least one person is exonerated for every 10 that are executed.
In 1972, the US Supreme Court decided, that under existing laws, that carrying out the death penalty constitutes cruel and unusual punishment and is in violation of the 8th and 14th amendment. (Furham v. Georgia, 408 U.S. 238) Within four years of the decision, hundreds of people had been sentenced to death. Another reason for abolishing the death penalty is that it’s not a viable form of crime control. Many police officers believe that the death penalty is ineffective. When asked how to reduce violent crimes, they mentioned curbing drug use and putting more officers on the streets, longer sentences and gun control. They ranked the death penalty least effective. Not only that it’s not a viable form of crime control, but it wastes limited resources and money. It wastes the time and energy of the courts. San Quentin prison in California has the most inmates on death row, though it hasn’t held an execution since 2006. Space eventually ran out in the death row cells prompting the governor to request $3.2 million to build new cells, wasting money that could have been used for other purposes such as rehabilitation.

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