The Pros And Cons Of The Industrial Revolution

Changes began in the late of the 1700’s when power-driven machines began to replace the work people did. It took off in Great Britain. It began to influence other countries such as Europe and the United States. The Industrial Revolution could have only meant several things were coming to change human kid. Not only that, but it was going to leave the people in these countries affected in a negative and positive way. Britain enjoyed a significant economic and technological advantages during the early years of the Industrial Revolution. Not to mention, that there were several major modern political traditions untimely emerging out of the Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 1700’s. The Industrial Revolution was a time of new inventions, products, and methods of work. The results of the Industrial Revolution led to many short and long-term positive and negative effects. These results have been assessed from many viewpoints such as the factory workers, the factory owners, the government, and other people who observed the conditions in industrial cities.

The industrialization of America affected all workers in both positive and negative ways. One of the pros to the industrialization was the freedom that skilled workers gained. These skilled workers often "commanded high wages and exercised considerable control over the production process" (Foner, 2013, p. 600). The skilled workers were granted what was known as "the miner's freedom," which consisted of rules that left the skilled workers free of supervision (Foner, 2013, p. 600). This allowed the workers to fix output quotas and control the training of apprentices; however, this group of skilled workers was very small in comparison to the rest of the working class. The rest of the workers, the semi-skilled workers, did not have an easy life.

Industrialization brought about new technology that helped reduce the cost of production. Before industrialization manufacturing costs were high. The invention of machines and assembly lines enabled the production of things in masses and this led to reduction in cost, and the prompt availability of products.

Beginning in the 1500’s and leading into the early 1900’s, many new ideas that originated in Europe would travel within Europe and around the globe to shape the history of the world. Many of the ideas that originated from this time period led to revolutions with both positive and negative outcomes. Out of all the ideas, I believe the Enlightenment, the idea behind the Industrial Revolution, and nationalism had the most influence during this period.

Have you ever had struggles in life? Well in the Industrial Revolution a lot of people’s life is a

The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the 18th century, made its way to America roughly around the early 19th century. It is safe to say that the advent of mechanized processes and the move away from an agrarian economic base impacted the social and economic fabric of America greatly. There is no denying the multiplied chain of advantages that the Industrial Revolution brought to the world in general and America in particular. To this day, we continue reaping the benefits of the economic growth, the emergence of labor markets, consumerism, and the nation’s segue into a global economic and political power, all of which happened because of the Revolution. However, the progress didn’t come without repercussions.

In the late 1800’s, a thing called Industrialization started to occur. Industrialization is when our economy went from an agriculture (farming) economy to an industrial (manufacturing) economy. There were many very important leaders in the industrialization movement in the late 1800’s. Andrew Carnegie, George Eastman, Henry Ford and J.D Rockefeller were all Captains of Industry and had a big impact on the industrialization movement and made it more positive than negative. Industrialization had a positive impact on American society. The Transcontinental Railroad, the steel industry and the automotive industry all had big advantages during this industrialization movement.

The Industrial Revolution Since the rise of modernity between 1450 and 1900, within the civilizations of Western countries, Europe and the Americas, it is nearly impossible today to avoid not being modern. There are several reasons for the uprising of individuals advocating, and applying fundamentals slowly retreating from “traditional values”. Contributions to modernity included the creation of mercantilism from the capitalist development, mass production of industrial revolution (this concept also pave the way of transformation to modernity), global commercial, scientific discoveries, ethnic extermination, and enslavement. In specifics, the Columbian Exchange had some influence on the rise of the new world we know today. The possibilities

Early rays of sun waking up sleepless eyes, the sound of wooden plows against hard earth, the sweat beads from back breaking work and the reward for work paid in feeding one’s family. Currency was not needed if you could barter for life’s necessities. The only worries that sprang were what one will eat the next day, not the worry of getting one’s arm torn off in a machine. This was the typical life, forty years ago, before the industrial revolution. Before the times of living in cities, before the times of manufacturing, before when life what much more simple. A revolution that truly changed the way we live. It impacted us to throw out every tradition, every life skill, everything we have ever known out the window for this new industrial

Before the Industrial Revolution, most people lived on or near farms. This was their source of life, and it kept people alive. The average life expectancy did not rise above thirty-five years of age before the Gilded Age. Not only was life short, but education was scarce. Today, education is viewed as a right. Previous to the Industrial Revolution, education was viewed as a privilege. Weaponry was insufficient for productive hunting and defending. Not only was it difficult to travel safely, it also took a long time. Before the Industrial Revolution, it took many months to travel from one side of the United states to the other. Once trains were devised, it would only take days to travel across the country.

“Innovations in machinery, methods, and techniques of producing goods opened up an entirely new world” (“Pros and Cons of Industrial Revolution,”, 2014). Nowadays, the science and technology develop rapidly, which resulted in a quick growth of heavy industries. The industrialization is the development of industry on an extensive scale, which is more and more common in many countries. It also can be a sign of the growing economy of a country. As the growth of the industry, the evil aspects of it has been shown to the citizens gradually. The farming area will be loss, the serious pollution will begin and the working conditions for the workers will not be guaranteed. Those are all the serious consequences made by the industrialization.

Since the birth of human civilization, mankind has always been playing a competitive game with mother nature. The relentless pursuit of his progress, security, and comfort has resulted in an increase of stress on mother nature. It all began in the year of 1760. What we call the industrial revolution was a major turning point in Earth’s ecology and humans’ relationship with their environment. The revolution drastically changed every aspect of human life and lifestyles. Human development, health, and life longevity to social improvements and the impact on natural resources, the effects were becoming more evident every year. The industrial revolution wasn’t something that was made up overnight, some would say it was started the moment machinery was replacing manual labor. Fossil fuels were to replace the role of wind, water, and food for a more inexpensive, efficient strategy for performing the same tasks. What some didn’t know or even ignore about this substitution was that it could be extremely detrimental to both mother nature and human health. The full impact would not begin to be realized until about one hundred years later. Consequently, the life sustaining environment has been forced to transform more rapidly than it ever has before. The tendency humans have to exert a negative influence on ecology has resulted in a rapid increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, large deforestation, loss of biodiversity, severe land degradation, and environmental pollution.

The different political systems each have benefits and downfalls. Communism is where the government controls everything from what car to buy to what color paint to use in your house. This system had little to no benefits since the government has complete control. Another system, socialism, is where government has little control but not complete. A benefit is that things are more equal, but people do not have as much freedom, and still has to follow the government. The last system which has many benefits is capitalism. Capitalism allows people to have ownership of things with no government interference. The three political systems, communism, socialism, and capitalism, are vastly different, in terms of ownership, but capitalism is the best option because it lets people have private ownership, free competition, and improves standard of living.

Without the British Empire’s dependence on slavery in the Americas, the Industrial Revolution as it is known today along with the capitalist system would not exist. Historians Carter and Warren and Marks both argue that the triangular trade network between Britain, the Americas, and Africa was responsible for supplying the resources necessary, along with creating a demand for manufactured goods, that allowed Britain to break free from the “biological old regime.” Burbank and Cooper also argue that due to Britain’s unique ability to connect its imperial colonies and their output to mainland Britain without forcing Britain to devote its land or labor force to resource production, capitalism was able to take hold in the industrial world. Therefore, without the slave-holding colonies of the British Empire acting as a catalyst, it would not have been possible for mainland Britain to industrialize in the method it did. This system of slavery created the supply and demand needed to fuel the Industrial Revolution, through trade and exports. Additionally, it allowed the labor force of mainland Britain to devote their labor towards manufacturing rather than resource production, creating the capitalist system of the Industrial Revolution. Finally, it provided a way for Britain to break free from the limits of the “biological old regime” and the need to allocate land for resource production or food, rather, it allowed Britain to focus on industrial innovation.