The Pros and Cons of Object Orineted Programming and Procedural Programming

Algorithms are set of steps for solving a problem; algorithms also make the program faster. For example, when you are checkers games and you want the user to be able to play against the computer. Computer scientist must figure how to a checkers’ program that never loses by using the minimax search algorithm to search through the huge tree of possible moves. Another interesting topic that I learned in the video is object code. Object code is the output of a compiler after processes source code; source code was written by a human in a programming language for a computer program. A compiler is a conversion of source code into object code. Object code is usually a CPU, but sometimes it designed to convert source code into an assembly language or into some other programming

First let us take a look at computer programming. This element takes on different program designs created by engineers and uses one of several different programming languages to write executable code that computers can read. Programming is the source for

Now a days many organizations are making use of computer based information systems. These information systems were developed decades ago using the procedural programming languages like C, COBOL, BASIC, FORTRAN, and PASCAL etc. Today many organizations are either developing new applications for the business by making use of the advancement in the technology or trying to abstract the functionality of the applications developed using procedural programming languages. The abstraction of functionality is carried out by first abstracting the data flow information and then transforming this information to the appropriate representation. This paper proposes a methodology which abstracts the structural information in the form of a data flow between the statements, function calls, etc. of the ‘C’ program.

This is a very important step in any programming job. We have to get the requirements needed and to be highly considered while constructing the program. The following are very vital and useful information gathered from the assignment text.

Object-oriented programming at its core is a practice of strategic thinking. Essentially, in OOP we tend to focus on objects rather than "actions" and data rather than logic. A key step in OOP is identifying the objects one wants to manipulate and observing how they relate to each other. The basic idea of OOP involves breaking up the code into objects that can message each other, which proves to be very beneficial. To better understand and use object-oriented programming as intended, I decided to investigate two different languages that implement the object-oriented approach to programming. I chose Java because I am already familiar with the syntax and its

1. Babbage’s Analytical Engine introduced the concept of programming to computing. 2. Augusta Ada Byron is generally recognized as the first programmer. The U.S. Department of Defense named the Ada programming language in her honor. 3. The heart of von Neumann architecture is the stored-programming concept, in which both data and programming instructions are stored in the same memory system. 4. Hardware is tangible and comprises the physical parts of a computer; software is intangible and consists of the programs the computer executes. 5. The abstract concept that forms the core of computer science is problem-solving. 6. For a solution technique to be an algorithm, it must be • Clearly

OOPLs have been around since the 1960’s (Deitel, Java How to Program). They handle tasks by viewing them as a group of different objects. Objects are created from a class which could be considered the blueprint. Objects contain data stored in fields, and the procedures which manipulate the data are known as methods. These objects can interact with each other. There are some key elements of OOPLs, such as code reusability. In OOPLs, through what is known as inheritance, code can be reused. Think of a cup, it is an object. It contains a liquid and overflows when it’s full. If you wanted to program a coffee mug, wine glass, or sports bottle, you could reuse the code for a cup though inheritance, then add extra fields

Object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming are two programming paradigms. Procedural programming is a method of writing software. It is a programming practice centered on the procedures or actions that take place in a program. Object-oriented programming centers on the object. Object-oriented programming creates objects from abstract data types that encapsulate data and functions together (Gaddis 2010). There are many similarities

First of all, let me begin with Object oriented programming. Object oriented programming is a type of a computer programming language in which begin with the basic concept of an object. Where to object is characterized by its states and behavior. The state is basically information about object known about itself and behavior is an action that object can do or react. For example, if you meet a new person the state is a name, address, height, weight, and so on and its behavior of a person can be speaking, read, write, run, walk, swim, jump, and so on. Objects are

Procedural programming uses a list of instruction to tell the computer what to do step by step. It relies on procedures, routines and sub-routine. The procedural contents of capitation of steps to be carry

There are four major principles for Object Oriented Programming which are Encapsulation, Abstraction, Inheritance and Polymorphism. These principles are useful for programmers to manage their coding and work easily by breaking down to small pieces, using superclass and subclass, hiding data and all others stuff. These principles are important for especially big project of programs, or complex and complicated program that required often maintenance and changes.

The focus of object-oriented view is on the elaboration of design classes that belong to both problem and infrastructure domains. Classes are elaborated by specifying messaging details, identifying interfaces, defining attribute data structures, and describing process flow for operations. In traditional view, three components are refined, they are control modules, domain modules, and infrastructure modules. To generate programming language source code detailed representations of data structures, interfaces and algorithms for each program are to be created.

After the organized philosophies, programming improvement methodologies developed into Object-Oriented (OO) approachs. They incorporate the

Object-oriented programming (OOP) and object-oriented design (OOD) refer to a particular way of organizing programs, one which is rapidly emerging as the preferred approach for building complex software systems (Morelli, R, 2000 pg. 5). Sommerville (2001) gave the following definitions:

Object-oriented programming language is a high-level programming language based on the object. Data hiding, Inheritance, and polymorphism such basic features of this programming languages. this method is not used for computer programming Until the early 1990s. But, mostly use this language for modern computer programming.