The Psychodynamic Theory Of Psychology

The history of Psychodynamic psychology originated with Sigmund Freud in the late 19th century. Freud proposed a psychodynamic theory to which personality consists of the id. The Id is present at birth and it resides in the world of unconsciousness. Freud also said that the unconscious is also a place where human instinctual biological drives reside. The drives direct our behaviour towards choices that promise to satisfy our basic human needs. The drives ensure our survival like drinking water and eating food, the desire for reproduction and the necessity for aggression.

‘Behaviourists explain maladaptive behaviour in terms of the learning principles that sustain and maintain it. Discuss this statement and show how a behaviourist’s approach to therapy is in stark contrast to a psychoanalytic one’

ID, ego and superego. He said you were born with ID which was in your

Use Freud’s states of consciousness and stages of psychosexual development to help explain Hank’s behavior by answering the following questions.

Understanding Freud’s theory enables me to understand driving forces behind his past decisions. It also allows me to see that he is now able to control his impulses and delay decision making until he has considered the consequences of his actions. He will be more reasonable to work with in

Sigmund Freud was a well known psychologist whose theories have founded the understanding of the human psyche. Freud’s theory of personality is one of his most known theories. It details that there are three segments of consciousness. The id is desire, immorality and is what drives us to do wrong. The superego exists to counteract and overpower the id, as it is morality, commonly known as our conscious. The ego exists to balance out both extremes and devises a solution to sate each segment. Then there are the defense mechanisms, repression, denial, projection, displacement, regression and sublimation. These are employed by the ego to keep the balance between the id and the superego and to protect the psyche, especially in traumatic times. Last, the Oedipus complex which Freud believed, only exists in children from the ages of 3-5, when they become attracted to

Behaviour determined by irrational forces, unconscious motivations 0biological/instinctual drives, evolve through key psycho sexual stages in first 6 years of life

The psychodynamic approach to psychology is the study of human behaviour from the point of view of motivation and drives. The original beliefs of this approach were created by Sigmund Freud in the 1800s. Although it is now generally seen negatively in the common view, sometimes comically, it has provided the inspiration for a few of the current leading approaches to psychology.

The psychodynamic perspective focuses on the role of the unconscious mind in the development of personality. Freud believed that the personality develops in a series of five stages that develop the three divisions of personality. In the oral stage, the fixation is in the mouth, and would be the cause of his introverted nature; likewise, in the anal stage, Roberto would discover his reserved nature, while the phallic stage, he would further refine his reserved nature as a sense of humility in his actions, also defining his mild mannered portion of his personality. In the latency stage, his social skills would refined and he would become introverted. Freud would think that Roberto’s mild-mannered, reserved, and invertedness is caused by intense suppressing of the id by the ego, having Roberto adopt the personality that he does; however, Karen Horney would classify Roberto’s personality in respect to her theory of neurotic personalities- personalities typified by maladaptive ways of dealing with relationships- with moving away from people by withdrawing from personal relationships.

interact with the world around them. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two frontrunners in

Freud was the first to suggest that everyone has a large unconscious. He identified the Id, the ego, and the superego as the three parts of the personality. The Id operates on “pleasure principle”, the ego operates on the “reality principle”, and the superego operates on the “moral principle”. Henry Turner lived a life controlled by his Id until a dramatic event that completely changed his life and the way his subconscious and conscious perceive and react through everyday events. After his accident, Henry’s life changed and he became more dependent on his superego.

The psychodynamic model has always been an interesting concept to me ever since it was introduced to be in my very first psychology class in high school. The idea of three central forces is a strange yet intriguing idea and with this model being the oldest psychological model, it gives us an insight to how medical professionals of the past viewed abnormalities.

Sigman Freud paved the path for common psychology as we know it today. Some of his most prominent work has to do with your id, ego, and superego. Your ID is your natural state where he says you operate on “pleasure principle.” The ego is your rational decision maker with a main focus on reality. While the superego inhibits the socially undesirable impulses of the ID and relies on moral principle. Harry Turner was a lawyer who had been shot which caused brain damage. His true character comes forward due to loss of memory his natural state has more traits aligned with superego. However, Henry's impulses demonstrate his id frequently.

The three divisions of the mind that Freud emphasizes play an essential role in the psychoanalysis theory. When examining an individual’s thoughts and actions through personality and therapeutic methods, the three divisions prove to be significant. Freud demonstrates this importance by recognizing that human personality ascends from a struggle between impulses and restraints. This acknowledgment portrays personality as an individual’s effort to resolve this struggle between the three divisions of the mind. Overall, Freud’s division of the human mind presents the field of psychology with a methodical technique with which to classify abnormal behaviors.

At the age of 40 in 1896, Sigmund Freud introduced the world to a new term- psychoanalysis (Gay 1). Psychoanalysis is a method of treating patients with different nervous problems by involving them in dialogues which provide the physician with insight into the individual’s psyche. These dialogues provided the basis for Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, which “attempts to explain personality, motivation, and psychological disorders by focusing on the influence of early childhood experiences, on unconscious motives and conflicts, and on the methods people use to cope with their sexual and aggressive urges” (Weiten 363). Part of this theory involves the structure of the mind. This is a concept that touches