The Psychological And Psychological Aspects Of Clinical Biology Courses And Progress Into Anatomy And Physiology

In some cases, pain management is provided by an interdisciplinary team which may include physician, psychology, physical and occupational therapy, pharmacy, social work, massage therapy, acupuncture, and nurses (Mackey, 2015). In interdisciplinary approach, therefore, psychological and physical therapies are integrated in the pain management regime. Because of the increasing accept¬ability of nonpharmacological pain management therapies, there is a need evaluate their effectiveness (Jibb et el, 2015). Nurses have a unique opportunity to enhance the use of these therapies because of their role in patient care coordination and they are also in direct contact with patients more than other disciplines (Alaloul et el, 2015).

Migraine is a headache typically characterized by its unilateral onset, pounding character, and association with nausea and sometimes vomiting. The headache typically lasts for hours. Many patients have an aura prior the onset of migraine – this is usually described as a flashing appearance in the peripherally of the visual field. Migraine pain can be severe and debilitating. It often worsens with light and sound – patients frequently go into a quiet, dark room during their headache.

This is a longitudinal and cross-sectional study using the data from the National Health Interview Survey. The trend of migraine prevalence from 2010 to 2015 was assessed. Age and sex adjusted racial/ethnic prevalence of migraine was compared with different factors. Interactions between race/ethnicity and individual variables were also analyzed to determine the impacts of these factors specifically on race or ethnicity.

Higgins & Green in Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions described systematic review as a summary result of “available carefully designed healthcare studies (controlled trials) and provides a high level of evidence on the effectiveness of healthcare interventions. Judgments may be made about the evidence and inform recommendations for healthcare” (Higgins & Green, 2011). Systematic review is now replacing traditional narrative reviews as a way of summarizing research evidence. As Ralf W. Schlosser noted systematic reviews is replacing traditional narrative reviews because it “aim to minimize bias in locating, selecting, coding, and aggregating individual studies. This rigor in minimizing bias is what makes these reviews

Cormack (2000) states that the literature review is a critical review of previous literature relating to the research topic. Therefore this section aims to provide the reader with an understanding of what the current state of evidence is in the selected area of study.

Methodology refers to the steps or measures used in attaining data or information as part of a literature review (Kothari, 2006). This section will also consist of the literature search approach to critically analyse the current evidence based practice. Over the past decades, there has been a shift in the health care to evidence based approach in which daily clinical decision making is not solely based on a nurse's expertise skill but based on evidence based practice (EBP). EBP according to Hoffman et al., (2014) and supported by McCrae (2012) is a thorough, explicit and comprehensive use of latest best evidence in making clinical decision about an individual care. Systematic literature review can be defined as a systematic, explicit and reproducible process for identifying, critical analysing, evaluating and synthesising the existing literature studies (Polit and Beck, 2014). Williamson and Whittaker (2014) state that literature review is an efficient scientific method to identify and summarise the evidence of effective interventions, allowing the generalisation and consistency of the findings to be assessed and data information to be explored. The main aim of the systematic literature review is to analyse and compare the findings of various research studies in order to synthesise the findings which can be directly applied

Literature reviews are an examination of a study to determine its credibility or worthiness and information significance extracted from the existing research data (Wakefield, 2014). Literature reviews summaries, critically analyses, evaluates and clarifies the study authors’ ideas. The researched information provides the literature reviewer a summarize rational argument that defends and helps to explain the new research question, based on related policy and practice identified by

As part of the theme for the theory development for my nurse practitioner career, I chose the Nurse Practitioner Practice Model and the Symptom Management Theory. Each of these theories is unique, but have different aspects that appeal to the overall trend of my theory development. As a nurse practitioner, I see the end goal as helping people achieve their goal of health, by integrating medicine and nursing. The Nurse Practitioner Practice Model helps by giving a framework to mesh nursing and medicine together (Shuler & Davis, 1993) The Symptom Management Theory gives a framework to manage symptoms, not only by the symptoms themselves, but take in consideration the individuals characteristics (Linder, 2010). As a nurse practitioner, I feel the two coexist together perfectly. Since every patient expresses a symptom or the lack of symptoms, when seeing a nurse practitioner, these middle range theories are congruent with everyday practice at the nurse clinician level.

According to McMillan and Schumacher (2010), a review of literature should summarize and analyze previously reported research that is directly related to the current study. Overall,

While she's mindful more research should be led to decide if individuals ought to be encouraged to put on or get fit to bring down their odds of migraine headache pain, she decides these outcomes, distributed in Neurology, ought to be accepted by specialists and patients alike. It ought to be noticed that different elements have influence in migraines as well, similar to drug or different conditions, and that a large portion of the general population required in the reviews self-revealed their BMI and migraine seriousness.

Pain is one of the most recurrent nursing diagnosis and the most common problem for which patients in the clinical setting seek the most help. In a common perspective, pain can refer to distressful, unpleasant, and a painful feeling. Pain is a critical problem in the health care system and it affects more people than diabetes, heart disease and cancer combined. Chronic pain can begin with an injury or a problem such as a problem in the lower back. Also, it can be related to headaches, back pain, joint pain, nerve pain, or other local symptoms. There are millions of people who suffer from chronic pain every year which effects the emotional and financial stability of the patient and their families.

What is a migraine? What causes a migraine to start? How can you treat a migraine? And can you prevent a migraine? Migraines are painful as well as has impact on how your go about your day. Also, it can impact how you feel about yourself, as well as how you interact with important people in your life. In this paper, I will explain what is a migraine, describe how they start, explain how can migraines can be treated, and explain how to prevent migraines.

The qualitative findings are credible and valid. Diverse databases were used in the library search, including Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Psychinfo, Amed, and HMIC that indicated accuracy and completeness. The researchers support the rigor and credibility of the analysis by collaborating the interpretation processes with a team of qualified, experienced researchers. The findings of this study can be integrate to care during nurse-patient encounter where affirming the patient’s pain experience and allowing an empathetic interpretation of patient’s story is crucial for the patient to move forward.

Searches for literature reviews are attempted most ordinarily utilizing PCs and electronic databases. PC databases offer access to immense amounts of data, which can be recovered more effortlessly and rapidly than utilizing a manual hunt. (Younger, 2004)

literature review leads to spell out the objectives of the study in section 3. Section 4