The Puritan Era

Puritans and reformers of seventeenth century England have been given a bad name for their part in history. This is primarily because they were working against the grain and trying to create change in world that saw change as a threat. The time period was turbulent and there was bound to be resistance in a world that was dominated by Catholics and those that had reformed to abide by their King’s law. The puritans of the time were considered extreme and rubbed people the wrong way because they wanted a world that abided by their morals and ethical codes. For this, they took the blame for the misery that many suffered during this age, but as we see in Fire from Heaven, this is not a fair assessment. The Puritans of this time wanted to improve the lives of the people and society as a whole through morality and purity.

One area that has been shaped by Puritan influence is public education. Puritans created the first free formal school in 1635 called Roxbury Latin School. The objective was for everyone to be capable to learn to read and have a better educated Puritan society. Consequently, the institution was so remarkably influential that just four years later, the first college, Harvard, was formed. Even younger kids, mostly ages 6-8, were able to attend a Dame school where they studied how to read. This system has many similarities to our public education system today. Children today go to elementary school where basic reading, writing, and math is taught, which can be

In the 1630's and the 1640's, the Puritans traveled to the colonies to detach from their opinion of a convoluted Church of England. They set up towns and started new lives that were all based on their idea of a pure religion. The Puritan's definition of a pure religion did not include many of the ideas of the Church of England. They built the colonies and made a system based upon the idea that God was the most important aspect of life. Puritan ideas and values influenced the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660’s by spreading their beliefs into every facet of daily life. Politically their ideas regarding what was considered sinful behavior and how power was separated among the

While the Puritans are generally perceived as hard working and God fearing people, they were also a highly educated people and their education found its expression in their writings. Their writings reflected their engrained beliefs, especially religion which was integral to their existence and hence early American literature is infused with religiosity.

The Puritans’ greatest lasting impact was on education. They believed that education was important in order to understand the Bible, and therefore stressed the education of all persons. Religious zeal was the main drive for establishing a system of education. As stated in Puritanism in Early American History, “Puritan leaders

A Puritan defined is “a member of a group of English Protestants of the late 16th and 17th centuries who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth as incomplete and sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship.” Puritan society in America depended on the belief that all members were working for the glory of God. The Puritans did not allow deviations from the strict code of behavior which would not allow any member to have individuality. They restricted any type of entertainment, except that which was endorsed by the church. They worked and worshipped.

Puritans believed God had made a “long promised summons” to them. Creating a society in every way connected to just God was challenging enough for the Puritans but also the need to spread His words to other people. The Puritans’ priorities were centralized on their religion and the teaching of it. This shows their focus in education to them was to teach children religious and moral beliefs. No doubt that the educational life of a Puritan began at home. In keeping with covenant household, the salvation of children and their spiritual being was in the heart of every parent. Parents prayed that their children would become a source of glory. The Puritans started the Old Dilutor Act: to teach children to read and write so they can understand the

The puritans go create the Massachusetts Bay Colony. They didn’t have strict rules like England, people were not forced to go to church, it all seems great. However, there were many issues. Puritans believed in Calvinism, or predestination. This was the idea that everything is preset by God and nothing you do can change your fate. “Nothing a person did in his or her lifetime could alter God’s choice or provide assurance that the person was predestined for salvation with the elect or damned to hell with the doomed multitude.” (The American

Seventeenth century Puritans had several aspirations, successes, and failures when it came to creating a model society. They had many successes in their society, some examples are their education system, their advancements in equality for women, and the way they created a tight knit close society. Although they had many achievements, the Puritans also did fall short in many aspects of their society. They ultimately did fail at their perfect society, and that is a very important aspect since that was their main goal. They also were very strict about their policies regarding the church. Once the generations progressed, they had to create new rules to allow people basic religious rights such as baptism. They also fused church and state, which was necessary in a society such as this, but it ultimately hindered progression such as allowing non church members to vote. As the years progressed more and more non Puritans entered the Puritan society, this hindered society because eventually the small majority was making the most riveting decisions. Ultimately the Puritans had both failures and successes when attempting a model society, but the weight of the failures simply outweighed the successes.

The Puritans view of education the same way they viewed religion. It was a major part of their daily routine. The puritans had different ways of teaching their children, they used the New England Primer, which was one of the first books to be published in the 18th century. They used this to teach the children how to read and write properly. This book also taught the children the difference of right and wrong, along with the respect of parental figures, sin and salvation.

The 17th century Puritans were known to represent a religious group migrating from England to America in order to practice religious freedom. These groups were determined to “purify” churches of England from Catholic practices. Puritans are known for their religious, social, and political influences on early America. Edmund S. Morgan’s novel The Puritan Family highlights a part of history that many would tend to look over upon- that is, the complex structural life of Puritan Families in the 17th century.

The Puritans valued hard work and freedom to worship which greatly influenced the social, political and economic development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s. The Puritans were a very religious group of people and sought to create a model Christian community in New England. They were also a very God-fearing society which caused them to really value education and discipline but also to be intolerant to other religions. In terms of political development, Puritans valued being able to voice their opinion and govern themselves. Lastly, because the Puritans settled in New England as a safe haven to practice their religion, making a profit was not very important to them.

On a cool crisp day in 1609 a ship filled with new settlers landed in Massachusetts to start a new life. They have left their country for religious freedom and wish to have a religious based life. Strict social and religious laws are set in place to make this happen. These new settlers are the Puritans. Their lives will revolve around God and the teachings of the All Mighty. When the American Revolution ended in 1783 and the British left the colonies the idea of freedom and individualism would reign. With these ideas came freedom of religion. Freedom to follow any religion or not follow one at all. As the years went on with new social behavior, and new styles of life came along, putting values started to lose interest in people due to their strict rules and values. Now in the modern age with new technology and styles, puritan values and religion in general have lost interest in many people. Their laws are just too

In their society the Puritans based their lives, beliefs, and communities on what they deemed as God's law and true word, the bible (Barger). Reading the bible was expected for the members of society, this included women and children, which was often unheard of (Foner 66) at that time. With their lives being restricted to the word of the bible this left very little leeway for anything other than what was deemed acceptable, and this rigid way of life was another straw that led to the eventual troubles and fervor that took over.

The Puritans had a major impact on American Literature. Many popular novels such as The Crucible by Arthur Miller and The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne were based on the idea of Puritanism. The Puritans were a group of people who believed in religious purity that started in Europe in the sixteenth century. In the early seventeenth century, many of these European Puritans moved to the newly discovered America where they settled in the colonies to continue practicing their religious beliefs (citation). The Puritans believed that God was ominous and good, while people were evil an insignificant (PowerPoint 2). Puritanism had a great influence on many things in American culture. The community and the church were of utmost importance and its followers must undergo “rigorous self-examination and a constant striving for betterment” (9 lit textbook). They had a strong belief in education, especially writing (PowerPoint 1). But while they valued literacy, only the Bible was an acceptable form of literature, everything else was considered sinful, especially any type of fiction (PowerPoint 1). When the Puritans did any writing, it was always in a very plain and straightforward style, similar to how the Bible is written. They did this because they believed that anything else was foolish and unimportant (PowerPoint 1). Many literary works during the Puritanism period were written with, “the impersonal absence of emotion and its personal expression” (547 power of sympathy). This