Essay The Reasons For Britain's Industralization

By Definition, a rapid major change in an economy (as in England in the late 18th century) marked by the general introduction of power-driven machinery, or by an important change in the prevailing types and methods of use of such machines.- Merriam- Webster This definition over simplifies the industrial revolution. In reality the Industrial Revolution was much more complex and encompasses many different aspects. With that said the events that led to the Industrial Revolution were even more complicated. How and why Great Britain was the first to lead the Revolution was multifaceted and involves many aspects of economic and social developments. The predisposition of easily acquired recourse and healthy state politics allowed Great Britain to prosper. A core piece of the Industrial revolution was the advent of new technology. This technology would increase the production and efficiency of all factories. As more and more people flooded the cities and towns the demand for more goods skyrocketed pushing civilization into a new age. The Industrial Revolution was a cycle that feed itself, with need came technology and with technology came need and through this process arose new society. What led Great Britain to become the first country to star in the Industrial Revolution, comes down to a complex system of factors. Each aspect holds a major role in the contribution in the growth of the Industrial Revolution and of Great Britain.

Britain enjoyed the significant economic advantages during the early years of the Industrial Revolution for many reasons. The Industrial Revolution built on earlier developments, but took time to progress. It eventually began to help ordinary people in the West to gain a higher standard life of living. Great Britain had more advantages such as natural resources, political stability and favorable geography. According to the textbook, A History of Western Society, “Britain possessed a unique set of possibilities and constraints, such as abundant coal, high wages, a relatively peaceful and centralized government and well developed financial systems…” (622) and the list goes on. Furthermore, agriculture played an important role in the Industrial Revolution in Britain. “English farmers were second only to the Dutch in

Great Britain was the first country to really experience industrialization. A combination of the small country, agricultural improvements, large population growth, increases in national wealth, and access to cheap materials and mineral resources allowed the Industrial Revolution to grow in Britain. Because Britain was such a small area of land, the transport of goods and materials was cheap through roads, rivers, and canals. Agricultural improvements resulted in an increase in the production of food which allowed people more disposable income in which they could purchase manufactured goods. Large population growth supplied abundances of laborers who could be employed in factories. Access to cheap materials from Asia and the Americas and mineral resources increased national wealth which allowed industrialization to continue.

The industrial revolution began in Great Britain because of the textile industry. Britain had an abundance of cotton used in the making of textiles. When the cottage industry and the manufacturing of clothes at home changed to the factory system, new machines were being created. Also several key-inventors of theses machines where from Great Britain, and contributed to the factory system being established. Also efficient transportation was already set up in Britain and was further innovated with the demand between procedures and suppliers. Great Britain also had a lot of natural resources. Also the workers in the new factories of the

The Industrial Revolution started in Britain because by the end of 19th century, it was one of the most stable and powerful countries in the whole world. Great Britain had a lot of natural resources such as iron and coal that helped to build new machines. The location of England also had an impact because being an island it was isolated from wars and conflicts in Europe. Population development created new opportunities because people were moving from countryside to big cities for jobs which increased the demand for different products. In the 18th century England had all needed factors that contributed to the start of the Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution affected Europe’s surpassing of other nations in a huge way. Europe’s population increase influenced significant economic adjustments across the nation such as the demand for industrial goods and resources. Britain brought the way of industrialization introducing manufacturing businesses and more urbanized societies. This significant change brought industrialization throughout all other European countries. Britain was the height of resources such as coal and iron, which were also at a high demand across the world. Technology began to advance as iron and copper became the common use of new tools and machinery making Britain’s metal production globally dependent upon across the

Industrialization produced many changes in the normal day to day life of the people of Victorian England. The enlargement of the middle class, in population and fortune, caused a large order for merchandise and workers. Victorian England found many problems when trying to deal with the enlargement of the amounts of people. Massive amounts of people were attracted to England, specifically London, to find an occupation

In the 1700s, improvements in agricultural practices and a boom in the population allowed Great Britain to industrialize. As people were able to buy food at lower prices with less labor, there was in increase of people who contributed to the surplus of labor in growing factories. Great Britain had investments in industrial machines and factories, as well as an efficient central bank and credit facilities that allowed an environment in which people were in favor for innovative ideas. The nation had an abundant amount of mineral sources that were needed in the manufacturing process, which also led to the country having excellent exports and a ready outlet for the shipment of goods. As time went on, the Second Industrial Revolution came to be.

Before the revolution Britain was never a powerful nation, it stayed the same for centuries. The series of inventions and innovations transformed Great Britain into the most powerful and economic nation in Europe. The Industrial Revolution provided greater inventions and renewable resources which quickly spread to other countries. Even though the Industrial Revolution started as a dark and harsh event, it created a vision for a brighter

To begin, in the 1700s the Dutch formed a new way to work the farms, which allowed more food production as well as improved hygiene. A new method called the enclosure method allowed for this improvement. Land was divided into sections for private use rather than the traditional public use. As a result, population growth occurred at an unbelievable rate. Within only one hundred years, Great Britain saw their population grow from 5 million to 9 million. Soon after, Britain was the primary leader of the Industrial Revolution due to a few reasons. They were a country that had a stable government and large quantities of resources, such as iron and coal. Britain was among the first countries to have large factories where mass production could be made possible. During

European nations eager to enhance their wealth and power took the lead in the early 1800’s when Britain became the first to advance from an agrarian life style to an industry based economy. Britain was able to make the switch easier and quicker than other nations because they not only had the drive to do so, they also had a large labor force supported by an ample food supply, that worked in factories to make low cost goods from raw material that was shipped in on a transportation system. Using their brute strength they forced foreign nations to provide raw material, and to provide a place to sell their low-cost goods.

Before industrialism everything in Great Britain was handmade and life was revolved around farming. There were no working class and money was not an issue as they traded with their communities. As industrialism began more cities were being created and new machines and technology were replacing human labor, forcing farmers and families to move into cities to work in factories. This grew the working class and a middle class was created. The industrialization in Great Britain led to imperialism. Even though Great Britain could out manufacture other nations, it could not outgrow them. Great Britain went looking for raw materials through through political and economic domination on their previous competitors that had a lot of raw materials.

This process was known as an industrial revolution, initiating a change in Britain’s economic and social structure thus creating a prosperous economy. This shift within society was due to a chain of events that led Britain to utilise their abundant natural resources, such as; cotton, wool, iron and coal. Due to the expansion of resources Britain was able to provide employment opportunities which increased household incomes and saw a growth in trade upon world markets which would benefit British consumers. However this development resulted in a rise in exploitation to both women and children’s labour, they began working long shifts in harsh conditions for little pay.

Due to advancement in technology, the Industrial Revolution started in Great Britain at 1750 ultimately spread to Europe and the rest of the world. The wealth, population, technology, education, and resources of Great Britain. Although industrialization expanded the population and increased income in Great Britain, the revolution additionally created accidents and dreadful working conditions. Although the Industrial Revolution seemed like a good thing, there was some bad things going on the get it where it was at.

The English "consumed far greater amounts of meat than their French counterparts" (Evans, 6) and what is even more surprising is that this prosperity was also enjoyed by populations living well outside urban settlements. Stratification in British society was more than evident in this period and this is evident by unequal access to wealth, status, and power. Aristocracy was an integral part of the society and divine rule was still a universal belief held by most subjects of the British society. Bureaucracy, at the time, was a well established institution which seemed to grow with the growth of the economy subsequent to the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution was the result of several factors that Britain had supremacy over. The British colonies were at its highest productivity and all the exports were shipped to England where they were sold or used as raw materials for production. It is argued that the cotton industry was the largest contributor to the technological advances of the period, more specifically, advances in weaving techniques. Factories grew in urban areas of England, where labor was plentiful, and it was not long before even the cities were not big enough to supply the labor requirements of the factories. Rural settlements soon were emptied by the promise of prosperity and independence from communal living. Massive amounts of previously agricultural workers were migrating to the cities with no vision of what may be in store for them. What awaited