Two great writers of American musical theatre, Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, had one idea in common. They wanted to present to the American public a new and revolutionary musical that would stand out above the rest. They wanted to make an impact on the societies of the era. They wanted to be creative and do something that was considered rebellious. When they finally combined their ideas together they created an American masterpiece in musical theatre: Oklahoma!. It was the first Rodgers and Hammerstein collaboration, starting the most successful creative partnership in the history of American musical theatre.
According to Joseph Swain in his book The Broadway Musical: A Critical and Musical Survey, there are a number of
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has been recognized as a new kind of musical play that denied its Broadway audiences many of their most treasured traditions, says David Ewen in American Musical Theatre. There was no opening chorus line, no chorus until midway through the first act, in fact. There was rather a serious ballet and other serious overtones, including a killing in act two. The story, which was so simple, seemed to engage the audience in more than mere evening diversion. (248) These changes, far from disappointing to viewers, were upheld by a success that had never been seen in the history of musical theatre.
He continued to say that with their first collaboration, Rodgers and Hammerstein ushered in a new era for the musical theatre. This beautiful folk play realized fully that which the earlier Rodgers and Hart musicals had been striving to obtain: a synchronization of all the elements of the musical theatre into a single entity. At best Oklahoma! could lay legitimate claim to have carefully woven a new element, dance, into the artful fabric of the modern musical. No longer would singers sing and then go into their dance, a purely decorative dance at that. (248)
Dance was not a new element in the theatre realm. It had been used for years as a way of interpretation of feelings of a character that the writer or director wanted the audience to feel visually. Through movement, expression of those feelings was portrayed and helped the audience to somewhat
Oklahoma! The first collaboration of Rodgers and Hammerstein was entitled Oklahoma! The idea of the musical came from a play called Green Grow the Lilacs, written by Lynn Riggs in 1931. This story is about the state of Oklahoma at the turn of the century, when the Indian Territory joined the United States. It is the story of a girl named Laurey Williams and her (sort of) love triangle with two boys by the names of Curley McClain and Jud Fry. Laurey is in love with Curley, but she attends a dance with Jud instead. At the dance, Curley surprised Laurey by bidding an enormous amount on the basket of food she has prepared. They soon marry, and after the wedding, Jud starts a fight with Curley, but he
The theater was unused for a long time because of its unfortunate location as well as “fraying carpet” and “peeling paint.(Wollman 174-175)” The frugal theater not only saved cost but also perfectly fitted the musical’s grunge aesthetic (Wollman 175). Cameron Mackintosh, on the other hand, used another way to deal with the high cost in Broadway. He first staged the play in London where most theaters are government subsidized and more experimental. Once the audiences gave positive feedback, he moved to New york where the cost is three time of that of london(showtime 626-627). This way, he reduced risk to a minimum. To withstand the often negative critic reviews, he also used aggressive marketing campaigns to saturate the media with his logos of the shows, therefore made his shows “critic proof”(showtime
There are many well-known lyricists and composers, but none of them have left a mark on the theatre world like Rodgers and Hammerstein. The duo produced eleven musicals during their partnership and made an extensive change in musical comedy. They set a new standard that are still followed to this day in musical history.
Whiting and Sigmund Romberg,but he is best known for his collaborations with Richard Rodger,as the duo Rodgers and Hammerstein which include oklahoma!
The music and dancing in this film is incredible. Each song in this film came from a list of songs that MGM owned and were written between 1929 and 1939. Originally some of these songs did not have lyrics to go with the music. Arthur Freed is the man who helped put words to these songs along with the help of Nacio Herb Brown who wrote the music. Iconic songs such as the one the film is named after “Singin’ in the Rain”, “Make ‘em laugh”, and even “Good Morning” are used in commercials and other films and even used as a satire. Gene Kelly was the choreographer for the film, which meant making up routines to each musical number and dancing to them himself.
Many people have probably heard of a musical by Rodgers and Hammerstein. They wrote the music and lyrics for many theatre classics, including The Sound of Music, Oklahoma!, The King and I, Carousel and South Pacific. Since their collaboration in the 1940’s and 1950’s, their musicals have been viewed by many, and their songs have become classics. Although they were not the only innovators in musical theatre, Rodgers and Hammerstein wrote many popular musicals,used new techniques, and won many awards; therefore, they left a lasting imprint on the theatrical world.
Nearly every piece on the program highlighted the Cleveland Orchestra string section’s unique richness of sound, as well as its flexibility. From the soaring, expressive passages of “Marion’s Theme” (Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark) to the sparkling, dancing melody of “Harry Potter’s Wondrous World,” to the flowing accompaniment in “Hymn to the Fallen,” and the countermelody in “Midway March,” reminiscent of something John Philip Sousa once wrote for the piccolo, every song was handled with unrivaled artistry. No, none of it was Mozart, but some of it could well have been, given the rapidity and complexity of the technical passages. It’s often overlooked that film composers don’t pull any punches. Their music is extraordinarily difficult on many levels, and Williams’ is more difficult than most. Like their counterparts in the brass section, the string players more than did him
One of Jason Robert Brown’s biggest inspirations is Stephen Sondheim. Sondheim is another composer who did “Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street” and “Sunday in The Park With George,” which are two shows that shaped him as a composer. Brown started his musical fame with a revue, a composition of his own songs. It grew in popularity for the way each lyric had a story of its own without the need of its own show. “The Last Five Years,” an original show of his that is being made into a movie was written from what he was going through at the time;
One of the most important aspects of a Broadway Musical is the music. As we have learned through this course, a Broadway Musical is more complex than a regular theater show. The added musical component, when executed properly, adds further depth which can completely transform a show. Making sure that the music and playbook work together, and that the music is catchy and well written are essential parts of the success of a show. George and Ira Gershwin knew how to coordinate their work in such a way. George (composer) and Ira (lyricist) Gershwin would come to be one of the most well-known composer/lyricist pairings of Broadway. Their work would go on to become the personification of Broadway, which would “…define how Broadway musicals would be written and developed in the Golden Age of musicals from the
The dynamic partnership of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein are often considered to have fathered of the “golden age” of musical theater; a distinct and radical departure in musical story telling that had not previously been conceived. Their first venture, Oklahoma!, was inspired by the 1931 stage play, Green Grow the Lilacs, by Cherokee author, poet, and playwright, Rollie Lynn Riggs. Despite the success of this musical adaptation, one must consider Oklahoma! in relation to its source material; although Rodgers and Hammerstein proved to redefine the genre, the eventual product was radically different from the play on which it was based. The changes made by the duo induce an entirely different tone, presenting the audience with a whitewashed display, rather than Rigg’s childhood observations of the social, legal and cultural changes that took place in the midst of Oklahoma’s impending statehood.
Moments Later, a loud knock could be heard on the door. Walt Disney came marching in a sophisticated suit and tie. “Let’s hear it!” He said excitedly. Without further ado, Richard and his brother belted out a superb rendition of their piece of music. Walt loved it so much that he called it the best piece of music that he ever heard. He thanked them for their hard work and exited the office followed by the songwriters.
In the 2016-2017 season, over 13,000,000 people saw a Broadway show. (CBS New York p. 1) Were you one of them? The Great White Way has been a focal point of American culture for centuries, dating all the back to 1866. Fans of all ages have been left in awe of dazzling costumes, glittering dance numbers, and exquisite scenery. Over the course of American history, Broadway has delighted people from around the world, from the very first Broadway musical The Black Crow to the smash hit Hamilton. History has influenced Broadway in many ways, by breaking racial boundaries, producing timeless musical classics, and creating a culture in America that will never fade.
The Brook is considered the first work that accomplished bringing all of these elements together, separating the musical from the musical comedy. The two major branches of the american musical theatre are the musical play and musical comedy. Rodgers and Hammerstein, creators of Oklahoma, became the most important contributors to the musical play form. They produced more plays that had social thought that led the way for others to follow. Rodgers and Hammerstein recognized the struggle in America and elsewhere for minorities civil rights had grown, they and many other creators used the musicals to try and normalize social toleration and urged racial harmony with works like Finian’s Rainbow and South Pacific. As a theme, tolerance, has continued to be an important aspect for
The development of theatre in Europe before it gets its start in America can be traced back to ancient greek tragedies and the use of chorus through to the opera and operetta. The history of theatre in Europe developed the ideas of storytelling through theatre, the use of comedy/song/dance and the spectacle of theatre. The function of the chorus was to comment and describe the main action of the tragedy through song, dance, and speech. The ides of a chorus is present in the American Musical as the group is used to explain a central theme of sing about the central plot in some way. They are the audiences way into the narrative of the piece.
While observing this dance ballet, there were many things that caught my attention. First, the theater itself was extremely large, and the stage itself was big, and the dancers had plenty of room to move across the stage and perform their routines. There were many dancers, and they all played various roles that ranged from Clara, Fritz, Herr Drosselmeyer, the Rat King, the Nutcracker, the Sugar Plum Fairy and her Cavalier, and many more. All of the performers wore vivid costumes