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Confidentiality is the protection of information from unauthorized access. This is the assurance that information provided has not been made known to unauthorized persons, processes or devices. The application of this security service suggests information labeling and need-to-know imperatives are core aspects of the system security policy. Information, in today’s world, has value and everyone has information they wish to keep secret. Information such as credit card details, trade secrets, personal information, government documents, and many more. It was stated (Securitas Operandi™, 2008) that, we are bound to keep many secrets – corporate, staff, and personal secrets. We must keep this confidential information under wraps and earn the trust of employers, colleagues, and regulators every day. Mechanisms to enforce this include cryptography, which is, encrypting and decrypting data, access controls such as

“The task is simple to explain but harder to achieve. If we do not incorporate adequate security measures in our computer and communications infrastructure, we risk being overwhelmed by external enemies. If we put an externally focused view of security ahead of all other concerns, we risk being overwhelmed by their misuse. We must find a set of rules and a mechanism for overseeing those rules that allows society to defend itself from its genuine enemies while keeping communication surveillance from stifling dissent, enforcing morality and invading privacy. If we do not, the right to use privacy –enhancing technology that was won in the 1990s will be lost again.”

The increasing power and functionality of technology has increasingly invaded privacy and complicated security. Technology has made it possible for the government to

Although technology has provided tools to enhance our capabilities in things such as finding a missing person, solving murder cases based on technological assets etc.., this technology also leaves us vulnerable in many ways to slowly losing our privacy (Burten, C., 2012).

In order to diminish both security and privacy risks to organizations, measures need to be taken to combat risks throughout the various stages of the threat’s life cycle. Specific processes must be implemented to identify threats, procedures to follow when the attack occurs, and finally methods to recover from the attack (Houlding, 2011).

As new technology becomes more prevalent in our everyday lives, we have become increasingly comfortable with the lack of privacy associated with this technology.

8. Which domain requires annual security awareness training and employee background checks for sensitive positions to help mitigate risks from employee sabotage?

Privacy threats are currently the biggest threat to National Security today. The threats are not only concerning to the government, however. An alarming 92% of Americans are concerned that the power grid may be vulnerable to a cyber-attack (Denholm). Although this is a more recent development to the cyber threats we have experienced, this is not the first time that privacy threats have stepped into the limelight as people are forced to watch their every online move.

In addition to government’s involvement in privacy, there are also industry standards that help to dictate privacy rules and guidelines (van den Hoven, 2014). While these are not required by the government, the do provide an additional layer of privacy protection. Such as encryption, security protocols, and constant evaluation. It is up to everyone to continually strive for the highest level of privacy and protection. It is up to individuals to be proactive in maintaining their privacy, to the government to make sure laws are current and relevant, and to the industries to maintain and expanded industry privacy standards. While privacy will always be a concern, with respect to each other and integrity, privacy could be

“The cyber security landscape has changed in the past couple of years – and not for the better” (Steen, 2013). Banks are faced with attacks to retrieve customer account information, the military battles with attempts to obtain secrets. These attacks are not just committed by induvial hackers but entire countries. Data privacy rules differ from country to country. For example, Fisher, 2014 states individual search engine access is restricted in different ways depending on the country. China along with other countries restrict access to politically sensitive information, while the United States protects the free flow of information (Gonzalez-Padron, 2014). With companies relying more on technology such as cloud computing and virtual storage their level of vulnerability rises. IT personnel have the difficult task of protecting company data, this is why it is vital to have an ethical compliance program in place protect the organization from internal and external threats.

In today’s busy technocratic world, the context of privacy in the face of new cyber technologies is ever more pertinent as technology reaches ever further into ones personal lives with; consumer privacy, medical privacy, employee and workplace privacy (Tavani, 2011).

Levels of security risks and methods of mitigation are not the same for all companies. There are indications that some supervisors show short-lived reactions to the examination of safety. Leaders have many questions concerning methods of communicating the urgency and logistics to management. The awareness and ethics of a successful leader is crucial for the execution of security initiatives such as informing management the necessity for exact security measures. A solid leader is skilled in expressing the appropriate language to clarify security matters in a style easy to comprehend. This leader is well respected and has a security program congruent with the goal of the business. The organization or company’s leaders should be fully on board in supporting the security leader with confidence and facilitation of resources. Budget and guidance are some of the factors that directly affect risk mitigation. The security strategy must adjust to the structure and values of a company in order to be optimal. The effective security leader must have extensive background and skills. Regardless of these skills, success is not assured. (Hays and Kotwica 2011).

Information security professional’s job is to deploy the right safeguards, evaluating risks against critical assets and to mitigate those threats and vulnerabilities. Management can ensure their company’s assets, such as data, remain intact by finding the latest technology and implementing the right policies. Risk management focuses on analyzing risk and mitigating actions to reduce that risk. Successful implementation of security safeguards depends on the knowledge and experience of information security staff. This paper addresses the methods and fundamentals on how to systematically conduct risk assessments on the security risks of information systems.

A business trend has been changing and adapting new technology to enhance the business success but also this new technology put public information in a high risk. According to the video there are some 26 million small businesses which attention to the dangers of cyber crime. The private personal information (PPI) such as electronic commerce social security number, account number, User Ids, Payroll, Internet Transactions, passport number, employee databases home address, credit card, etc. are in risk. The information security should meet many purposes such as protecting people information, unauthorized access, disclosure, and any kind of modification. Moreover, information security also provides defines the company consensus baseline stance on security; help minimize risk; and help track compliance with regulations and legislation (Diver, 2006). According to Chris Duckett more than 65% of transaction

In the current era of digital world, various organizations produce a large amount of sensitive data including personal information, electronic health records, and financial