The Recovery Process in The Stages of Change Model Developed by James Prochaska and Carlo DiClemente

Prochaska & DiClemente’s (1984) research suggests the Prochaska & DiClemente’s model of change is effective and has an impact in health promotion. The Prochaska & DiClemente’s model of change is becoming a more popular and widely used resource for health promotion; this is because it can be applied with a number of addictive behaviours such as smoking, drug use and alcohol abuse (Whitelaw, et al, 2000). The Prochaska & DiClemente’s model of change has six stages these include, Pre contemplation this is when the patient is not seriously considering change, Contemplation This is when the patient is thinking about change, Preparation when the

This model is used a lot in substance use services (e.g. smoking, alcohol and many illegal substances). It shows that the process of behaviour can be broken down into five stages. These stages are:

Changing the mind, leading the client to solutions through specific questioning techniques will allow the client to formulate ideas.

'....place rather more emphasis on the early tasks of clarifying clients' needs and identifying best how to proceed.' (Kidd, 2006, P.89)

The 12-Step program addresses the factors or causes that are responsible for, or related to, substance abuse by helping individuals to understand the concept of change. “Processes of change are the covert and overt activities that people engage in to alter affect, thinking,

Kelley (1996) reported that after the therapist has a full understanding of the problem the deconstruction phase moves on to its second stage. The therapist and the client begin working together to break down the prevailing story in order to map the influence the problem is having on the client's life (Kelley, 1996). Mapping the effect of the problem is particularly important because it lays the foundation of the new story line (Monk, Winslade, Crocket & Epston, 1997). According to Monk, Winslade, Crocket & Epston (1997) typically when the effect of the problem is discussed with the client they begin to feel as if their story has been heard. They

The recovery model is very import to the field of marriage and family therapy in many different ways. Recovery allows for the client to change, and see unlimited possibility. This model is seen through the lens of values, seeking to help the client to live a rich and meaningful life. Recovery is strength based, and allows for the client to build from their personal skills set, and doesn’t blame a single person for the distress of the family. This allows for the client to gain a sense of self and self-worth, see their own values, and be able to create support within the family as well as their community.

This might help the person realise that there are things that they find attractive about themselves but they had put all of their focus on the things that are not quite perfect. Realising such a things about yourself can make you think about what else is there and how much you can develop and motivate you to make those changes. However, if that person is being told what are their better sides and the opportunity to make those self-discoveries, they might not achieve the same desired result. This encouragement of self-development, reflection and aiding of the thought process as a whole will help the individual develop his processes of perceiving information and confident decision making. For that reason it is important that the professional work in the peace of the client, encourage and price him as this will help him build the confidence he needs to make decisions and act accordingly.

Secondly, by developing the perception of the client’s discrepancies between their current situation and their hopes for the future, the client will become more aware of their current behaviors and needs to change (Easton, Swan & Sinha 2000). The goal of the nurse is to guide the client towards an awareness of how their current behaviors differ from their desired behaviors regarding a health change (Easton, Swan & Sinha 2000).

*Interpreting identifying the clients underlying meaning and reconstructing the meaning to have the best understanding.

This model is a great way to access the stage of change a person is in for opioid abuse. It analyzes the factors that are keeping them from progressing through the subsequent stages of change and seeks to improve upon the persons self-efficacy in order to help them to ultimately permanently terminate opioid

The Contemplation Stage and Preparation Stage of the Stages of Change Model vary greatly. In the Contemplation Stage, a person reflects on their own behavior, their ability to change, and the outcome it would bring compared to their current behavior. After a person has moved on from the Contemplation Stage, they take a step forward and begin test their ability to change by taking small steps like foreshadowing the difficulties that they will face and like the name of the stage suggest, prepare for them.

The theory has 5 stages of behavior change: pre-contemplations, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. The stages of change explain when and why people change.

1) The author means that coaches are not going to tell clients what exactly has to done, in contrast, coaches will help the clients find what is going to be changed in the way more convenient. Problems can be caused by asking “ why” and “how” to a client because the clients will be focused in what has be done wrong that lead them to adopt a bad habit instead of inspiring the client to look to the future as an opportunity of change.

* Attitude to change. The client goes from not believing they can or should change to being open to and even relishing the possibility.