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The Red Badge Of Courage By Stephen Crane

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Traditions of War: The Red Badge of Courage as Satire

Stephen Crane once said “Let a thing become a tradition, and it becomes half a lie” (Maggie, A Girl of the Streets 230). This sentiment proves true in how he describes the tradition of heroism in his novel The Red Badge of Courage. While Crane writes what is considered to be one of the most important novels about the Civil War, his views on the war and the heroics of those fighting the war are mostly critical. Like Ernest Hemingway, Crane writes a story that shows that those fighting “will die like a dog and for no good reason.” At times his novel seems to satirize the traditional view of war making men more manly or brave. In addition to discussing the traditions …show more content…

Crane “applies the hardships of urban life, which he has witnessed firsthand, to those of the soldier’s life that he can only imagine” (Bolton 33). When using urban and factory images to describe the war, Crane writes frequently about the machine of the military. Battle is referred to as being “like the grinding of an immense and terrible machine,” whose job it is to “produce corpses” (75). The book is filled with similar sentiments. When thinking of the enemy, Henry imagines them as “machines of steel” and claims that the men have “torn bodies” which “expressed the awful machinery in which the men had been entangled” (Crane 60; 78). These images help to create a military that many could see as mechanical and not necessarily humane or interested in the lives and souls of its members which could also describe how many factory owners felt about their employees.
Another aspect of the army being more industrialized is that the individual soldier is not celebrated and the army is a group that does not encourage individuality. Crane warns about the risks of the group when he says in another story, “Every sin is a result of collaboration” (“The Blue Hotel”). This quote shows that because of the group dynamic, tragic events (or sins) occur that may not have resulted from an individual acting alone. In this text, Henry loses his individuality which takes

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