Traditions of War: The Red Badge of Courage as Satire
Stephen Crane once said “Let a thing become a tradition, and it becomes half a lie” (Maggie, A Girl of the Streets 230). This sentiment proves true in how he describes the tradition of heroism in his novel The Red Badge of Courage. While Crane writes what is considered to be one of the most important novels about the Civil War, his views on the war and the heroics of those fighting the war are mostly critical. Like Ernest Hemingway, Crane writes a story that shows that those fighting “will die like a dog and for no good reason.” At times his novel seems to satirize the traditional view of war making men more manly or brave. In addition to discussing the traditions
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Crane “applies the hardships of urban life, which he has witnessed firsthand, to those of the soldier’s life that he can only imagine” (Bolton 33). When using urban and factory images to describe the war, Crane writes frequently about the machine of the military. Battle is referred to as being “like the grinding of an immense and terrible machine,” whose job it is to “produce corpses” (75). The book is filled with similar sentiments. When thinking of the enemy, Henry imagines them as “machines of steel” and claims that the men have “torn bodies” which “expressed the awful machinery in which the men had been entangled” (Crane 60; 78). These images help to create a military that many could see as mechanical and not necessarily humane or interested in the lives and souls of its members which could also describe how many factory owners felt about their employees.
Another aspect of the army being more industrialized is that the individual soldier is not celebrated and the army is a group that does not encourage individuality. Crane warns about the risks of the group when he says in another story, “Every sin is a result of collaboration” (“The Blue Hotel”). This quote shows that because of the group dynamic, tragic events (or sins) occur that may not have resulted from an individual acting alone. In this text, Henry loses his individuality which takes
Born in 1871, Stephen Crane was raised in a Methodist family. While training to become a professional baseball player, he eventually chose to write as his career. Throughout most of his life, Stephen stuck to his commitment that all his work should be backed by personal experience on the subject matter. However, his most famous work, The Red Badge of Courage was completely based on his remarkable imagination. He had no war experience; however, his vivid descriptions and details of war surprised critics with their incredible accuracy. Stephen’s approach at writing the novel was to emphasize the passion, confusion, and growth of the soldiers, as most of the war tales at the time were merely factual. The Red Badge of Courage presents war in a new light, one of emotional struggles and mental milestones.
Henry Fleming is a teenager with romantic notions about the glories of war. He enlists in the Union army and quickly discovers sides of himself he never knew existed. The horrors, boredom, and complete injustice of war bring out all of Henry’s worst (and occasionally best) tendencies.
The two books “Soldier’s Heart,” and “The Red Badge of Courage,” have their differences and similarities that take the reader on a wild, emotional journey. The major differences amongst the stories highlights the characters personalities, or traits, and assists in making each book stand apart from
War can force young soldiers to grow up quickly. In The Red Badge of Courage, Henry Fleming is no exception. He enters the war with romanticized ideas of what war is like, and leaves with those ideas very much changed.
War changes people in many ways, especially the lives of the soldiers in the army. The changes that the soldiers go through are told in many novels, such as The Red Badge of Courage. The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane is a coming-of-age novel because Henry Fleming changes from an immature adolescent to a mature man by the end of the novel.
The author, a war veteran himself, is very familiar with the trials and tribulations of war, and knows of the social aspects of being with the other soldiers first hand. In the book, using many different examples of characterization, the author explores how soldiers think of courage and are afraid of not being courageous in a time of war; making it not only a physical war, but a mental one as
The Novel, The Red Badge of Courage, by Stephen Crane, is about a Union Regiment during the civil war that is stationed along a riverbank. Henry Flemming is a newcomer who is bothered about his bravery because there is a rumor the regiment is going to go to battle. The only reason Henry was drawn to enlist was because he wanted to become a war hero. The main conflict is internal. When Henry has to go into battle and risk his life, he realizes that there is no turning back, and he could not run if he tried. The climax occurs when he is enraged by another soldier, Jim Conklin, and takes out his anger on the confederates, impressing the lieutenant. Additionally, Wilson, his friend, and him hear another lieutenant say that the 304th regiment fights like “mule drivers.” The two friends set out to disprove his claim. For example, when the regiment’s color bearer dies, Henry assumes his duties. After continuing to face more adversity from the lieutenants, they work harder and harder to become the best in the regiment. The resolution occurs when Henry finally realizes joining the war is not about reputation or becoming a hero, it is about fighting for a cause that is worth fighting for. At the end of the novel, Flemming reflects on the war and on how he learned the meaning of true courage. (251 Words)
Often times war is depicted in a victorious, triumphant manner when in reality war is chaotic; full of destruction and death. In Stephen Crane’s “A Mystery of Heroism” and Ambrose Bierce’s “An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge,” we witness the harsh reality of the war and the common human reaction to the havoc. Fred Collins simply wants water, but the well is on the other side of the battlefield. Peyton Farquhar, a loyal civilian to the South, just wanted to help in the war but instead was hanged for his good-intentioned attempt to destroy the bridge to help the Confederates. Ambrose Bierce and Stephen Crane wrote “An Occurrence At Owl Creek Bridge” and “A Mystery of Heroism” to show the natural human condition in adverse situations.
“The Red Badge of Courage” written by Stephen THE Crane was a great example of the works that the author penned. Stephen Crane was born in New Jersey on November 1, 1871. Crane was the youngest of fourteen children and attend a few different preparatory schools and colleges before deciding that he wanted to be a journalist and an author. He wrote first of things that had happened in New York City, but once he decided for sure that this was what he wanted to do, he threw himself into writing and consequently, wound up writing some of the most interesting books and stories written in those times. Crane was very interested in the Civil War and many of the books he wrote were descriptive of that. Crane also, at one point published works under a pseudonym of “Johnston Smith.” Crane did much traveling during his life, always trying to write a better novel then the one before, but before long he ran out of money. Also, his health was failing, and Crane found out he had tuberculosis. He died at the very young age of 28. Even after his death, his literature was being discovered by many and consequently, he had many novels and stories published after his death. “The Red Badge of Courage” was his most recognized and honored pieces of work and even to this day, schools all over the country have children that love to read this story.
Stephen Crane’s use of metaphors and similes, personification and imagery are very affective in the book The Red Badge of Courage. It is clearly expressed throughout the whole book. Learning it from Henry the main character on his journey during his time in the war when he hated it most. All he wanted after being in war forever was the red badge of courage for his bravery and courage.
Written by Stephen Crane, The Red Badge of Courage is a novel filled with irony. This story is written in the point of view of the main character, Henry Fleming, and tells about his maturation through the war. Including the title, from the beginning to the end of the book there is irony present. The use of irony by Crane helps create a lot of discussion for critics. Henry’s internal debate is a main source of irony in this novel. Also, his fantasy of how he thought war was going to be and how it turned out is ironic.
Evidence of the dehumanizing effects of war is revealed even in the first chapter. Henry, a universal symbol of the everyman in the novel, questions his
War forces young soldiers to grow up quickly. In Stephen Crane’s Civil War novel, The Red Badge of Courage, Henry Fleming is no exception. He is faced with the hard reality of war and this forces him to readjust his romantic beliefs about war. Through the novel, the reader can trace the growth and development of Henry through these four stages: (1) romanticizing war and the heroic role each soldier plays, (2) facing the realities of war, (3) lying to himself to maintain his self-importance, and (4) realistic awareness of his abilities and place in life. Through Henry’s experiences in his path to self-discovery, he is strongly affected by events that help shape his ideology of war, death,
The Red Badge of Courage, written by Stephan Crane in 1895 gives a detailed, yet, fictional account of Henry Fleming, a farm boy who joins the Union Army in the American Civil War. Before Henry is battle-tested, he ponders his courage and questions whether he will be able to fight the urge to flee from battle. Henry does indeed end up deserting his comrades however he ultimately overcomes his guilt and becomes one of the best fighters in his regiment. In order to depict a realistic and relatable war scene, Crane includes Henry’s realistic thought-process and emotion in his struggles to maintain courage. The narrative simply revealed war in a manner that was divergent to all prior forms of literature in the 19th century. Previous novels predominately entailed the glorious and romantic aspects of war rather than the tedious, gritty, and gruesome details of close combat. Instead, Crane broke the barriers of literary norms in war-related literature; the novel depicted a pragmatic experience of combat from the eyes of an inexperienced and frightened youth. In the Red Badge of Courage, Stephan Crane primarily uses religious and gory imagery as well as symbolism to contrast the romantic conceptions of war versus the reality of experiencing battle.
“So it came to pass that as he trudged from the place of blood and wrath his soul changed” (1895). And that quote amongst other things represents the feelings after writing this paper. This quote was taken from The Red Badge of Courage. The Red Badge of Courage takes place during the civil war and the book's protagonist, Henry Fleming is enlisted, but contemplates staying and battling with his platoon or to run away. Henry in his first battle takes off and the rest of the novel entails an epic comeback of Henry as a person and a soldier. The date of publication is 1895 and the author of this book is Stephen Crane. Stephen Crane is known as one of the most influential realist writers to have lived. The term realist refers to a type of writing style that came about in the mid 1800s and and shut down around the early 1900s. By explaining Stephen Crane's Red Badge of Courage, the reader can better understand realism and its characteristics.