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The Reign Of The King

Decent Essays

From the reign of King John beginning in 1199 to the reign of Edward III ending in 1377, the role of kingship is slowly put in to question. Throughout this time period kings find that they now need to consult with a council in order rule successfully. This time period begins with an absolute monarchy, but the authority of the king is gradually limited. These changes slowly grow thought this time period while the authority of parliament increases. This time period also calls into question how the king is viewed, whether as a person or as an office. This essay will trace the political authority of the king and his growing limitations. Additionally, it will discuss the birth of parliament and its increase in political power not only as a whole, but also in relationship to the power of the king. It is within the reign of King John, where limitation of the king’s power is called into play. These limitations will set the stage for the eventual formation of parliament and a lessening of the king’s influence that future kings cannot ignore. However, with John, as opposed to these future kings, the changes are relatively ineffective, but will set incoming limitation to the king’s power in motion. These events are triggered when war breaks out in France as of 1202 when the French King gives John’s titles to Arthur, Duke of Brittany. John achieves a victory at Mirebeau, but as of 1204, he loses much of the northern empire. In 1214, after the loss at the Battle of Bouvines, John

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