The Relation Between Job Satisfaction, Absenteeism, and Employee Turnover

The organization started out by considering humans as a mean to end, but as time grew they started leveraging value from their human resources and slowly focus moved to Human resource management or people management. But people have a tendency for attrition and reluctance to change, with growing complexity and competition the available opportunity of jobs and need to change and adapt are growing rapidly, so there is a need to achieve system Management.

Contemporary globalization of businesses and growing global market competition has made effective human resource planning as one of the major strategies to forge ahead and remain proactive. It can be said that an organization 's success lies to a great extent to the knowledge, skills, creativity, and dedication of its workforce. Every aspect of an organization needs human capital to drive its activities or operations to achieve individual strategic goals and objectives towards its purpose of existence, growth, and competitive status. Companies can compete at all levels of the marketplace through improved commitment not only through creativity, innovation, and research, but also human resource development (Truong, Heijden, & Rowley, 2010). In this regard, the human resource planning is needed to ensure a systematic analysis of human resource needs so that the right quantity and quality of employees are always available when required. Fundamentally, organizations are looking for the best people that would help drive them to their desired destination of achieving their missions. Therefore, it is important to develop human resource strategies to support organizational strategies, through measures such as forecasting human resource requirements, and effective strategic staffing. Technically, an organization 's mission, goals, and objectives drive its strategy and human resource (HR) and staffing strategy in an interactive manner. The purpose of this

When we experience things it can affect and mold us into what decisions we make and the ways we see the world. It can mean that your surroundings and upbringings also what we expose ourselves to. The human resource department has an important role to prevent these stereotypes in the workplace and make sure that the workplace has the right culture to help ensure people are engaged with their work. By creating an environment, the people enjoy to be in this can lower the turnover rate at the company. This relates specifically with the possibility of controllable turnover that the employer did not do enough to prevent the employee leaving. Employee turnovers can be costlier than keeping employees happy. While the employer works to keep the employees happy and committed to their work there is a contract between the two. The employer expects the employee to fit the job well and do the performance that is necessary to do the job well. A way that human resource can analyze the performance of its employees is to look at the three major factors that equate to the performance which is the individual ability to perform tasks such as their talents, the effort level expended that deals with employee motivation, and the third is organizational support that is training and development of employees. Performance (P) = Ability (A) x Effort (E) x Support

It has been evident that organizations face challenges of maintaining employees within their firms, and the challenge has been in place for a considerable period. Turnover in firms has been associated with different costs that include the process of training new employees, training of the same employees and their selection which has been seen to seen to exceed 100% of the total cost on an annual basis which is usually witnessed in filling the existing position. The quit rate in the United States as indicated by Bureau of Labor Statistics is at 25% (Glebbeek & Bax, 2004). The significant issues that are associated with turnover include work disruptions, direct costs, loss of seasoned mentors and organizational memory. The other concerns that

The needs hierarchy is applicable to anyone and everyone. For me, I like to apply it to my job and why it motivates me. As described above, to achieve self-actualization you must complete the lower tiers before you can achieve the most complex need. I have worked at HomeGoods for about three years and it is my first job. I have stuck around for the good, the bad, and the ugly. Right now, we are in the ugly. I am working an average of 35 hours a week because we are understaffed. Why am I doing this to myself? Why have I stayed this long? Maslow’s theory of motivation helped me understand why. The first need is physiological and it is thoroughly completed. I have clean working environment with snacks and regulated breaks. These needs are completed so now I can achieve the second tier. My safety needs are met: a safe working environment, a very secure job, yearly raises, and

The working environment of many western companies is currently changing a lot. Due to the globalisation and opening of markets companies are confronted with new problems. As a consequence organisational structures and practices are altering. In addition, human resource management practices need to be adopted as well. This is nothing unusual and has constantly happened in the past. In the beginning of the 20th century the scientific management theory of Frederick Taylor was extremely popular. Later, theories of Henri Fayol or Max Webber gained influence. A major shift in HRM came than from the human relations theory of Elton Mayo. Today the main concern of modern HRM theories is selecting and developing the employee.

People are the key to business success. However nowadays of business this is often neglected and people are seen to be a necessary expense. A successful business does not just rely on a person’s power instead it involves continuous effective teamwork and communication. Storey (1995) defines that human resource management is an individual approach to employment management which seeks to achieve competitive advantage through the strategic deployment of a highly committed and capable workforce, using an integrated array of cultural, structural and personnel techniques.

Many theories and studies abound to help leaders understand what prompts a person to pursue a course of action and to do so with enthusiasm and persistence; and one such group is known as the "needs-based" theory. The emphasis in “needs-based” theories is on one’s needs. It is irrefutable that all of us have certain needs which must be satisfied so that we can be happy, such as the need for food, money, safety, and recognition. Proponents of this group state that these needs are the “source of an internal drive that motivates specific behaviors with which to fulfill them”; and one will work hard- with enthusiasm and persistence to do so (Daft, 2005, p. 226). Maslow’s “hierarchy of needs” is a well-known “needs-based” theory, which proposes that humans are motivated by multiple needs, which exist in a hierarchal order of lower and higher needs (Daft, 2005, p. 229).

Psychology is one of the four disciplines that contributes to the organizational behavior field, and it seeks to measure, explain, and sometimes change the behavior of humans and other animals (Robbins & Judge, 2013). From a psychological perspective, there could be many contributing factors that are causing employees to leave their jobs within the organization. Firstly, the managers within the organization may be doing a subpar job of motivating their employees. Secondly, the employees may not be receiving the appropriate amount of training. If the employees are not receiving the proper amount of training, they are more apt to become

In today’s world, it is critical that senior management treat their staff as key players in their organization. People are its greatest resource and assets to consolidate and become more competitive much like an investment for better results and to remain profitable. Considering the human factor as one of the most important asset is imperative to obtain and have at all times the most qualified, motivated and competitive personnel in your organization.

People are the common element in every organization. From an organization’s perspective, its staff is its human resources. It is people like you who produce the goods and services that create wealth. It is these goods and services that contribute to our standard of living. (Collins, 2005). There are many challenges facing organizations today. The better our organizations work, the easier it is for society to meet the present and future threats and opportunities. It can be said that the central challenge we face in society is to continually improve the performance of our organizations in both the private and public sectors. Part of this improvement will come from organizations becoming more efficient and effective. This requires the effective management in these organizations.

“Every aspect of a firm's activities is determined by the competence, motivation and general effectiveness of its human organization. Of all the tasks of management, managing the human component is the most important task because all else depends upon how well it is done.”(Likert 1967). Although this quote has already over 40 years of age, the core statement has not changed in any way. Still, managers have to focus on the people working in their companies, need to take differences among them into account and especially when it comes to managing in various countries, cultural, natural and unavoidable differences have to be taken into consideration ( Hofstede 1987). Regarding

Organizational problems or human resource issues can stem from a variety of sources and can potentially inhibit a company’s productivity and profits due to lack of an appropriate management system. Hence, it is the responsibility of the management to find appropriate solutions to its human resource issues or organizational problems through implementation of an effective and strategic plan through which organizational productivity and the overall performance can be improved (Carral & Kajanto, 2008; Tuunainen, Tuunanen & Piispanen, 2011).

The topic of my study is ‘Job dissatisfaction is a result of turnover intention among Nashua City employees.’ My study is significant because it will look at some issues that are negatively impacting non-management employees in the Works Division of the City of Nashua, resulting in poor performance. Although turnover intention is cited as one of the many factors associated with job dissatisfaction (Farooq & Farooq, 2014; Yücel, 2012), other factors that are viewed as job satisfiers more or less contribute to job dissatisfaction, depending on the organizational culture and management behavior (Shahnawaz & Jafri, 2009). The purpose of the study is to examine if job dissatisfaction that leads to poor job performance is related to turnover intention, or other factors such as employees’ trust of the organization, human resource management practices, inadequate training, employees job attitudes, and the role of organizational justice (Karim & Rehman, 2012). The study’s findings will assist the City of Nashua decision makers chat the way forward in circumventing job dissatisfaction by taking a closer look at turnover intention and other factors that might be the cases of the discontent.

Modern Management considers human being as resource and it is important for the success of any organization. Every organization attempts to survive and grow and it is difficult in a global economy characterized by cut throat competition, increasing cost, expanding power of labour, rapid technological changes, growing customer expectations etc.