preview

The Relationship Between African American English And Standard American English

Decent Essays

The Relationship Between African American English and Standard American English

Broadly speaking, many African American children speak what has been called variously “African American English” (AAE). Other terms include African American Language (AAL), African American Vernacular English (AAVE), Black language, and Ebonics. AAE is spoken by a large percentage of the population of Americans of African descent. Some forms of African American English can be distinguished from Standard American English by features of phonology, grammar and vocabulary (Fromkin et al., 2011). While some features of AAE are apparently unique to this variety, specifically in its structure, it also shares commonalities with other varieties of English, including Standard English (Siegel, 2012).
There are phonological rules that differ among African American English and Standard American English. One such difference includes the “r-deletion” which deletes /r/ everywhere except before a vowel. For example, instead of the SAE production of guard, an AAE speaker may say god (Fromkin et al., 2011). The “l-deletion” is another phonological characteristic that varies from SAE. For example, making same-sounding pairs like toll and toe (Fromkin et al., 2011). Also distinct is the glide reduction. It applies to both /ai/ and /au/ with the slight withdrawal of the onset of the second diphthong which maintains the division between the two phonemes as in wife spoken as waf (Fromkin et al., 2011). Other

Get Access