Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale is a postmodern text written with the goal of shocking society out of indifference to modern issues, in essence it is a warning tale. Atwood uses post-modern ideas throughout the text, most notable of these are her commentary on the complexities and fallibilities of truth as a concept. The Handmaid’s Tale is to be read as both a recount of events and a construct of events, to be known as stage 1 and stage 2 respectively. The Handmaid’s Tale emphasises the issues present in society in the context of Atwood’s writing period, the 1980’s, although those same issues can be seen in the world presented in the historical noted, although slightly toned down, reflecting the idea that history is cyclic. This leads …show more content…
Throughout much of the novel blind faith is put in the narrator, Offred, however what the truth actually is becomes unclear, both in our minds and in the narrators. It is further called into question in the historical notes, where doubt is more specifically cast onto the reliability of the text. One of the first instances of doubt being cast onto the truth of the story is the narrator’s admission, “It isn’t a story I’m telling. It’s also a story I’m telling, in my head, as I go along.” This direct contradiction calls into question the reliability of Offred’s account quite early into the novel. Although as we have no other reference we have no choice but to accept Offred’s account. Post historical notes this admission takes on quite a different tone, as awareness is cast to the fact that Offred is recording the story on tapes after the fact, therefore her comment “as I go along” becomes quite false, inviting the questioning of other admissions. Atwood’s references to the concepts of absolute truth provide (D Grace, …show more content…
Atwood’s view is that indifference and complacency to issues which are present in society will exacerbate them. The 1980’s is generally regarded as the end of the second wave of feminism and the beginning of the so-called “feminist sex wars”, The Handmaid’s Tale was a method for Atwood to warn against the issues that could arise from women being simply content with the gains they had made throughout the 1960s-1980s and not striving for complete equality. These ideas of the need to strive for absolute equality and to not be complacent to the issues of society are summed up by Atwood in the historical notes where sexism and the patriarchal society which were present in Gilead are still present though they are thinly veiled. For instance the very name The Handmaid’s Tale was given to the collection of tapes by Professor Wade and is intended to be a play on words with “tail” which has vulgar connotations. This use of a sexist joke emphasises that although the society post-Gilead is not as overtly sexist the society is still not equal. There are also elements of dismissing the achievements of women present in this post-Gilead society, which again, shows sexism in
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood explores how societies, such as Gilead, exist as a result of complacency as the novel serves as a cautionary tale to future societies. Through ‘The Historical Notes’, Atwood explores the continuation of patriarchy and how the female voice is constantly undermined by the male gaze. Dominick Grace’s analysis of ‘The Historical Notes’ ‘questions … the authenticity’ of Offred’s account as it relies purely on the reliability of memories, which are subjective.
In The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood explores the role that women play in society and the consequences of a countryís value system. She reveals that values held in the United States are a threat to the livelihood and status of women. As one critic writes, “the author has concluded that present social trends are dangerous to individual welfare” (Prescott 151).
Margaret Atwood's renowned science fiction novel, The Handmaid's Tale, was written in 1986 during the rise of the opposition to the feminist movement. Atwood, a Native American, was a vigorous supporter of this movement. The battle that existed between both sides of the women's rights issue inspired her to write this work. Because it was not clear just what the end result of the feminist movement would be, the author begins at the outset to prod her reader to consider where the story will end. Her purpose in writing this serious satire is to warn women of what the female gender stands to lose if the feminist movement were to fail. Atwood envisions a society of extreme changes in
Intro: The Handmaid's tale by Margaret Atwood is about a dystopian American society. The book is set in a disclosed future and deals with conflicts of the right of women we do not see today. Morality is based on a person's views of good vs evil. In the book The Handmaid’s Tale Margaret Atwood makes her character flawed in a sense of morality to show her rebellion against her society. The reader is then able to see when the charters feels uncomfortable or unethical.
For this essay, we focused strictly on critics' reactions to Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale. For the most part, we found two separate opinions about The Handmaid's Tale, concerning feminism. One opinion is that it is a feminist novel, and the opposing opinion that it is not. Feminism: A doctrine advocating social, political, and economic rights for women equal to those of men as recorded in Webster's Dictionary. This topic is prevalent in the novel The Handmaid's Tale. Margaret Atwood, a Canadian writer, spends most of her time featuring women in her books, novels, and poetry that examine their relationships in society. In the book Atwood centers her novel on a girl whom
One of the many sad aspects of The Handmaid’s Tale is that the women who are subjected to abuse and discrimination soon comply with the roles that have been assigned to them, permitting abuse and exploitation against and amongst themselves. Atwood is not particularly hopeful about women as a means of changing the conditions in which they are living in this society. Even Offred’s eventual escape from the perverted system is more of a luck luck thing than determined will. Paying particular attention to the ending of the novel, this essay will argue that the author wants to call the reader’s attention to the problems that women suffer, but that she offers no solution or hope for change. I will be addressing three different literary devices in this essay; Repetition, Characterization, and Foreshadowing. I hope you enjoy.
THE OPPRESSION OF WOMEN IN ATWOOD’S THE HANDMAID’S TALE AND THEIR WAYS OF RESISTING THE REGIME
The Handmaid's Tale, a film based on Margaret Atwood’s book depicts a dystopia, where pollution and radiation have rendered innumerable women sterile, and the birthrates of North America have plummeted to dangerously low levels. To make matters worse, the nation’s plummeting birth rates are blamed on its women. The United States, now renamed the Republic of Gilead, retains power the use of piousness, purges, and violence. A Puritan theocracy, the Republic of Gilead, with its religious trappings and rigid class, gender, and racial castes is built around the singular desire to control reproduction. Despite this, the republic is inhabited by characters who would not seem out of place in today's society. They plant flowers in the yard, live in suburban houses, drink whiskey in the den and follow a far off a war on the television. The film leaves the conditions of the war and the society vague, but this is not a political tale, like Fahrenheit 451, but rather a feminist one. As such, the film, isolates, exaggerates and dramatizes the systems in which women are the 'handmaidens' of today's society in general and men in particular.
A Critical Analysis of “The Handmaid’s Tale.” In this dystopia novel, it reveals a remarkable new world called Gilead. “The Handmaid’s Tale,” by Margaret Atwood, explores all these themes about women who are being subjugated to misogyny to a patriarchal society and had many means by which women tried to gain not only their individualism and their own independence. Her purpose of writing this novel is to warn of the price of an overly zealous religious philosophy, one that places women in such a submissive role in the family. I believe there are also statements about class in there, since the poor woman are being meant to serve the rich families need for a child. As the novel goes along the narrator Offred is going between the past and
Throughout the novel, Offred articulates a variety of stories which prove to be crucial for her survival. Specifically, the majority of her narratives center on her daily occurrences in Gilead which range from shopping with Ofglen to discovering various trifling details while exploring her room. While these stories may appear trivial at first, upon closer examination one can see that Offred’s retelling of these events acts as a survival strategy for keeping her sane and safe amidst the maddening society she resides in. Due to the restrictive nature of Gilead, Offred’s life is filled with constant paranoia and uncertainty; there is a relentless air of secrecy which
Margaret Atwood’s harrowing novel, The Handmaid’s Tale, follows the story of a woman marginalized by the theocratic oligarchy she lives in; in the Republic of Gilead, this woman has been reduced to a reproductive object who has her body used to bear children to the upper class. From the perspective of the modern reader, the act of blatant mistreatment of women is obvious and disturbing; however, current life is not without its own shocking abuses. Just as the Gileadian handmaid was subject to varied kinds of abuse, many modern women too face varied kinds of abuses that include psychological, sexual, and financial abuse.
Margaret Atwood effectively uses satire in her book, The Handmaid’s Tale, published in 1990, that critique women’s rights and laws that dictates over these rights. In the novel, Atwood addresses the political issues of her time regarding abortion, marriage, and religion as being punishable by death to show how people are rendered powerless within a totalitarian theocracy. Atwood’s ancestor, Mary Webster, was accused of witchcraft in the Puritan New England in 1683, and she was sentenced to hang on a tree overnight. Atwood effectively employs satire by using the literal interpretation of the Bible, gender segregation, and the subjugation of women to reveals that the New Republic of Gilead “is both future and history” (xi). Although she uses satire to reflect upon the Puritan period of her ancestry and the “traditional” values of women, satire is an exaggeration derives from fear.
A system of titles is created to justify the social hierarchy where women are not granted the same rights as men. Men are defined by military ranks whereas women are restricted to the domestic sphere, and are valued primarily upon their functionality rather than their humanity. This suggests that men in the Gilead society are substantially more powerful than women in general. In this respect, Atwood is trying to make the point that language can be a powerful tool to create an extremely misogynistic regime. Moreover, the classification of society is used as a device to dehumanize people.
Women have been domesticated by men since the beginning of time. This role was given to women changing substantially as the years have gone by. It is still true that today there is a battle for equality of the sexes, and this novel by Margaret Atwood displays the harsh reality we continue to face in this male dominant society. Interestingly enough, this was written and published in the 80s and is still relevant today. Some believe that it is perfectly fine to not have equality amongst all let alone equality for women. Atwood’s use of men gives them power over women but they are not to blame for this mistreatment of the opposite sex. The Handmaid’s Tale gives a clear picture of what could happen to our society if women are continued to be seen as voiceless sex objects. It only takes one person to realize that what is occurring is wrong and it takes men and women both to stop the nonsense. Men in the story like The Commander and Nick realize the wrongness, giving the women some hope. The concern for Offred the Commander displays proves not all men are evil or to blame in Gilead.
In Atwood’s novel The Handmaid’s Tale, Margaret Atwood writes about a dystopia society. Atwood used situations that were happening during the time she began writing her novel, for example, women’s rights, politics, and in religious aspects. Atwood’s novel is relevant to contemporary society. There are similarities between Atwood’s novel and our society today, which lends to the possibility that our modern society might be headed to a less intense version of this dystopia society.