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The Reliability Of Truth In The Handmaid's Tale

Decent Essays

Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale is a postmodern text written with the goal of shocking society out of indifference to modern issues, in essence it is a warning tale. Atwood uses post-modern ideas throughout the text, most notable of these are her commentary on the complexities and fallibilities of truth as a concept. The Handmaid’s Tale is to be read as both a recount of events and a construct of events, to be known as stage 1 and stage 2 respectively. The Handmaid’s Tale emphasises the issues present in society in the context of Atwood’s writing period, the 1980’s, although those same issues can be seen in the world presented in the historical noted, although slightly toned down, reflecting the idea that history is cyclic. This leads …show more content…

Throughout much of the novel blind faith is put in the narrator, Offred, however what the truth actually is becomes unclear, both in our minds and in the narrators. It is further called into question in the historical notes, where doubt is more specifically cast onto the reliability of the text. One of the first instances of doubt being cast onto the truth of the story is the narrator’s admission, “It isn’t a story I’m telling. It’s also a story I’m telling, in my head, as I go along.” This direct contradiction calls into question the reliability of Offred’s account quite early into the novel. Although as we have no other reference we have no choice but to accept Offred’s account. Post historical notes this admission takes on quite a different tone, as awareness is cast to the fact that Offred is recording the story on tapes after the fact, therefore her comment “as I go along” becomes quite false, inviting the questioning of other admissions. Atwood’s references to the concepts of absolute truth provide (D Grace, …show more content…

Atwood’s view is that indifference and complacency to issues which are present in society will exacerbate them. The 1980’s is generally regarded as the end of the second wave of feminism and the beginning of the so-called “feminist sex wars”, The Handmaid’s Tale was a method for Atwood to warn against the issues that could arise from women being simply content with the gains they had made throughout the 1960s-1980s and not striving for complete equality. These ideas of the need to strive for absolute equality and to not be complacent to the issues of society are summed up by Atwood in the historical notes where sexism and the patriarchal society which were present in Gilead are still present though they are thinly veiled. For instance the very name The Handmaid’s Tale was given to the collection of tapes by Professor Wade and is intended to be a play on words with “tail” which has vulgar connotations. This use of a sexist joke emphasises that although the society post-Gilead is not as overtly sexist the society is still not equal. There are also elements of dismissing the achievements of women present in this post-Gilead society, which again, shows sexism in

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