The Religious Emancipation Of The Crusades Essay

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Catholic Church leaders including Pope Urban II regarded the Crusades as an ideological battle for religious superiority and control of the Holy Land. Urban emphasized the religious emancipation of the Crusades in his speech to thousands at Clermont-Auvergne in France, where he implored, “Undertake this journey eagerly for the remission of their sins, and be assured of the reward of imperishable glory in the Kingdom of Heaven” (Durant 587). However, just as religion can be attributed to the reason for Urban’s crusade, so too can the financial and economic goals of both the Church, nobility, and common folk. Changing economic structure in the medieval period fostered a need for change in commerce and trade. With that, came an ambition from the lower class to change their socio-economic status. The emergence of the merchant class, desire for commerce and trade among centralized empires, and the lure of financial freedom and prosperity propelled the Christian Crusades to regain the holy land and control of eastern territory against the Moslem “infidel”. During much of the Dark Ages, a period of time where an agrarian and feudal system prevailed as the main economic structure, the economies of European tribes and empires remained stagnant, along with the social mobility of its inhabitants. The mainly agricultural system caused a lack of a defined middle class, as there was no need for an exchange of goods. The middle class “was ill-organized and still dominated by the mobility,
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