The Renaissance Of The North

Since time immemorial, art has been an integral tool in influencing a society, pushing forth ideas, expressing the general atmosphere amongst the party’s involved and fighting vices in the society. Art is fundamental in the transformation of any society through its ability to influence opinions and values. Through sound, vision any other form that art may take, communications is enhanced. Visual art, Music and poetry have always been the most used.

Why was the West such a crucial divider between the North and South in this period?

The Civil War was a time of one country divided among itself because of the freedoms of slaves. When Abe Lincoln was first elected that was the South’s turning point but the attack on Fort Wagner was the beginning battle to a war between States. One result of the Civil War was that Congress put into action the 13th amendment, banning slavery. The North were fighting for the freedom of slaves while on the other hand the South opposed this and fought to keep slavery legal. The North had many things the South hadn’t such as an abundance of factories,

In 1792, the state legislature had to decide where to place the state capitol. The capitol was created as a planned capital city. As a nod to the state’s early history, the capital was named Raleigh after Sir Walter Raleigh in deference to his original plan to build a “Cittie of Raleigh” in his first colony. (Powell, 1989, p. 212).

PBS Interview on Italian and Northern Renaissance The Italian Renaissance, in the 1300s and 1600s, is more significant than the Northern Renaissance, which started after the Italian Renaissance was in countries North of Italy. The reason that the Italian Renaissance was more significant was because it was portrayed as a reintroduction to classic arts and large discoveries, as compared to the Northern Renaissance which had many religious changes and technical advances. The Italian Renaissance was centered around the rebirth of classic Roman and Greek arts and studies.

Some of the North’s advantages were that their population was 22.3 million and the south's population was 9.1 million and 4 million were slaves.The North's industry manufactured a lot of its war material but in the south, one of their disadvantages were they were not advanced because not a lot of their war materials were manufactured. The North had way better railroads that were integrated gauge but the south only had inferior railroads & track. And when it came to who had clothing and shoe factories it was the North the south had barely any. But the South defended their homeland which gave them a good reason to fight and they were really good soldiers . They also had many of the best officers. Some of the disadvantages of the North was

Historically, there was economic, social order, and governmental upheavals that occurred before the renaissance began such as the spread of the Bubonic Plague in the 14th century. The beginning of the renaissance was introduced by the Italian renaissance since they experienced a period of academic changes throughout Europe. However, the Northern renaissance came along that started in France with particular types of strengths and traits involved. Equally important, the Northern renaissance was the expansion of goals, mainly from Italy and then to the rest of Northern Europe while the Italian renaissance was more secular. For that reason, social with political improvement led to the values of christianity and the reform of the church.

The Italian and Northern Renaissances’ happened about the same time in the 15th century but the Italian Renaissance is the more famous of the two. The Italian Renaissance is well known because of artists’ like Michelangelo while the Northern Renaissance is well known because of artists like Jan Van Eyck. Although there are many differences in the two renaissances’ there are also a few similarities between them. Both of the Renaissances had distinct artists’ hubs or centers. The Italian’s was in Florence and the Northern Renaissance was in Flanders, Belgium and then eventually Germany.

The Renaissance was the cultural rebirth between the fourteenth and the seventeenth centuries. It was the period after the Middle Ages and before the Age of Exploration. The Middle Ages were a time of hardship and suffering. There was much death during the Middle Ages mainly due to the Black Plague, Crusades, and the 100 Years War. During the Crusades people fled to Italy for safety. Once the Middle Ages were over, people desired a new way of living. People of the Renaissance looked down upon Middle Age art and literature. They decided to revert back and study the classical pieces of literature from the Romans and Greeks.

Northern Renaissance humanists placed more emphasis on early Christian history and works than their Italian counterparts. They studied the Holy Scriptures and the works of several early church fathers, such as Augustine and Jerome. They believed that the Christian church was much simpler than the church of their time. They were also noted for their reform program, in which they believed that they need to change the humans in order to improve society. Erasmus, a famous humanist, wrote that he “would [prefer] that even the lowliest women read the Gospels and the Pauline Epistles.” (Spielvogel 337). His quote reflected the attitude of many Christian humanists at that time. Christian humanists support the use of education since they believed

Venetians and Northerners certainly had a complex relationship as illustrated in the primary source of Durer's (at times amusing) letters to his friend. Durer seemed to have a rocky relationship with Venetians artists, who were known to criticize his work even though they frequently borrowed his ideas. This could be out of jealousy or wariness of competition as it seemed that Durer became fairly successful with receiving commissions during his stay in Venice. Durer heaps praise onto Giovanni Bellini; however, the German artist is not immune to stating his own criticism as well, as he tells his friend that Venetian historical paintings are "nothing extraordinary" and "always the same thing" (Durer 18). Others Venetians appeared to be quite nice to him, but he did have quite a bit of bad luck with some precious stone merchants in the city.

The Renaissance began in Florence, Italy around the 1500’s to about the 1700’s. Florence, Italy was the mecca of this rebirth because at the time Florence was extremely wealthy and the people of the city had political freedom and those new ideals of the Renaissance were not being condemned in Florence as they were other cities. This was a time where the arts and the logic of one’s own mind was valued rather than criticized, the antiquated medieval ideals no longer matched the needs of those who were living during the early Renaissance. Eventually, a term for this way of thinking arose and was called Humanism, and what humanism is, is an ideology where humans can lead themselves to create a prosperous life and instead of leaning on supernatural forces for answers. Humanists believe that humans have enough logic to create conclusions themselves. This brand-new way of thinking caused a lot of controversy because it did question God’s ability and the church’s power, but the ideas behind it are still heavily used today, even in the 21st century. Humanism in the early Renaissance is important because it called for thinking with reason, it allowed an appreciation for human body and mind, inspired authors and caused a shift in power.

“The rebirth.” “The early modern period.” The Renaissance is alluded to by many names, referring to the great artistic renewal period beginning in the 14th century and ending in the 17th century. Occurring after the Medieval Period, it is often considered to be the bridge to modern day history as we know it. It was period of change, revival, and great augmentation for society. With the Middle Ages coming to an end and with the intellectual decline that had followed, scholars and thinkers alike began to study the ideals of ancient philosophers of the classical world, most prominently the Greeks and Romans, a time of great innovation and high human achievement, the likes of Humanism that hadn’t been seen for centuries.

In Autumn of 1494 Dürer had left Nuremberg to travel to Italy. As said before Dürer made many beautiful watercolor sketches while traveling over the Alps. These watercolors were said to be some of Dürer's best art. Encyclopedia Britannica tells us how he made the watercolors, "They are painted with broad strokes, in places roughly sketched in, with an amazing harmonization of detail. Dürer used predominantly unmixed, cool, sombre colours, which, despite his failure to contrast light and dark adequately, still suggest depth and atmosphere." This trip to Italy was said to of had a very strong impact on Dürer. You can see the Italian art throughout his work. Italian artists had a strong effect on Dürer. For example Antonio del Pollaiolo and

The Southern Renaissance was a time during the 1920s and 1930s where there was a change in southern literature. Even though most of the Southern Renaissance took place during the 1920s and 30s it was still affected by WWII. The Southern Renaissance is important because it saw a bunch of new southern writers and affected southern literature.