From 1995- 2001, late VKDB was found in 18 out of 475,372 case of live births.
• Over a 6-year period (458,184 live births), there was only one case of early and four cases of late VKDB. In 2003, a third dose of oral VK was introduced into Swiss guidelines to better prevent VKDB (Laubscher, Banziger & Schubiger, 2013).
• The quantitative article found that the incidence of late VKDB was 0.87/105 (95% CI 0.24-2.24). In comparison to the 1995-2001 data, there were significantly less cases of late VKDB (Chi square test with Yates correction for continuity, (P=0.007). The research article concluded that VKDB prophylaxis with 3 oral doses of VK seemed to better prevent infants from developing VKDB.
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• The qualitative article addressed three main topics in its study:
• Attitudes regarding vaccination,
• Knowledge about vaccination
• Decision-making about Vaccination
There were mothers who wanted their infants vaccinated (“vaccinator,” n=25) in which they agreed to, did not question, or accepted vaccination but had significant concerns (Benin, Wisler-Scher, Colson, Shapiro, & Holmboe, 2006). Where in contrast, mothers who did not intend to vaccinate (“non-vaccinators,” n=8) either rejected or purposely delayed vaccinating, chose only to vacate their newborns with some vaccines (Benin, Wisler-Scher, Colson, Shapiro, & Holmboe, 2006).
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• In conclusion, establishing a trusting and positive relationship was an underlying theme in the decision making about administrating
The renowned Founding Father, Benjamin Franklin, once recalled a time when his four-year-old son perished untimely due to smallpox, “I long regretted bitterly, and still regret that I had not given it to him by inoculation…” Although vaccines now replace inoculation practices, Franklin’s repentance is a cautionary tale to those who believe there is an repressed hazard within vaccines and therefore, refuse them. Termed as “Anti-Vaxxers,” there lies a community that declines the preventative medicine for their families on account wariness of ingredients, danger, or risk of developing an adverse reaction caused by the vaccination. Sadly, Anti-Vaxxers often form excuses for avoiding vaccines, which the CDC or Center for Disease Control incessantly
People of all ages often get sick and suffer, but do they really have to? Doctors have the vaccines to prevent most diseases and sicknesses that are out there, such as the chicken pox, measles, mumps, rubella, hepatitis, and pertussis (whooping cough) (Vaccines and Preventable Diseases). Unfortunately, these diseases and others like them are now making a comeback thanks to parents who are against having their children vaccinated. Some people believe that vaccines can cause serious health problems as they get older, such as autism and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), but many other medicines can also cause health problems. People should be immunized because immunization protects them against sickness, reduces the spread of common illnesses,
According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, the United States of America reported 668 cases of measles in 2014, the most cases annually since 2000 ("Measles Vaccination"). As of April 3, 2015, there have been 159 cases in America ("Measles Cases and Outbreaks"). The most recent major outbreak that has gained enormous media attention is the Disneyland outbreak, and approximately 146 have been infected with the virus that has been linked to the amusement park ("Measles Cases and Outbreaks"). Medical officials traced the major 2014 outbreak to an Amish community in Ohio that did not vaccinate themselves or their children. ("Measles Cases and Outbreaks"). The primary problem that
Livia Simon, a six-month-old girl, as well as more than 30 other children too young to be vaccinated, were quarantined in their Oakland, California homes for three weeks following a potential exposure to measles at a local hospital. The exposure was from a child whose parents chose to refuse the common MMR (Measles Mumps Rubella) vaccine that would have prevented the incident. “People say it’s a personal choice not to vaccinate but it’s a personal choice with a lot of possibly catastrophic consequences for other people.” Livia’s mom exclaims (“Should”). While this incident did not result in tragedy, it very easily could have. Imagine the fear the parents must have felt for their
With international turmoil reaching an all-time high this day-and-age, we, as a nation, must have a well thought out plan on what to do in case we were to be attacked via deadly viruses. What precautions are ethical to be taken when a disease is spread through bioterrorism? Bioterrorism, in a sense, is just as devastating as a direct terrorist attack that causes violent casualties; so what separates people from either having to get vaccinated or quarantined when they practice something against vaccinations? Should health care officials who treat these patients also be isolated? Should some freedoms be restricted in order to protect the rest of the healthy population? Will the vaccines be forced upon young children and old adults? It comes down to our safety as a country and
A clear definition of a vaccination is, "the generic term for immunization procedures. Immunization is a procedure whereby living or nonliving materials are introduced into the body :" (Nosal, 1999) The concept that people who survive an infectious disease do not get the same disease again is the basis for the administering of vaccinations. Vaccines are normally given to healthy individuals for the prevention of diseases. Vaccines work by using a human host to provide a stimulus to the immune system. Immunization is used for viral and bacterial diseases. Rappuolli reports and predicts, "Vaccines will not only be used to prevent
Parthasarathy, A. (2013). Partha`s Fundamentals of Pediatrics. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P)
Vaccinations played a substantial role in the eradication of smallpox. Before its eradication in 1980, smallpox was a terror that effected many people. Of those who contracted the disease, 30% died. Most of the people who survived had deep, pit-like scars for the rest of their lives (“Smallpox Disease Overview”). In 1751, London alone reported 3,538 deaths due to smallpox (“All Timelines Overview”). Edward Jenner, an English country doctor, developed a vaccine for smallpox in 1796. Jenner used the pus from cowpox sores to build up immunity to smallpox. Cowpox is a relatively harmless disease that was common among milkmaids of Jenner’s day. Following Jenner’s success, use of the vaccination quickly spread across the world. In the late 1960’s, the World Health Organization (WHO) began to push for eradication using mass vaccination of individuals in epidemic countries. Due to the plans used by WHO and other organizations smallpox was eradicated. The only samples that exist are kept in high security labs in Atlanta, Georgia and Novosibirsk, Siberia. Had eradication
In today’s day and age, many health concerns that were not common years back, are increasingly rising. It is known that 20 million people are diagnosed with measles a year. But what if we could mostly prevent measles? We can, it’s called vaccinations. Doctors today offer vaccinations to their patients, to prevent diseases like measles. But why do so many people refuse them? The answer isn’t totally clear, however if children did get those vaccinations, they would be so much safer. The government should require all children to be vaccinated because kids do not get to live their normal lives with a disease, there are too many risks without it, and the disease could be contagious to other students.
Preventable diseases are experiencing a startling resurgence in America. Just last year, California experienced an outbreak of measles, and 131 Californians were infected. At least 56 of these people had not been vaccinated, and would likely be unaffected if they had been. Measles was supposed to have been eradicated in 2000, but is now making a comeback a mere 15 years later. Why are measles and other such disease resurfacing in the U.S. after years of immunization and protection? Because some people believe that vaccines cause autism, a fallacy based on a flawed 1998 study performed by a doctor who has now lost his license. Parents who don’t immunize their children not only do themselves a disservice, but put the entire global community
Without a doubt, immunizations can help prevent diseases. If there are fewer infected people, we will have fewer contagious diseases. In the last half of the twentieth century, we have eradicated crippling diseases as polio. Current diseases such as measles can be controlled by getting a vaccination which will provide protection from later infections. Many people are afraid of needles, but this does not have to be a problem any more. According to Maggie Fox of NBC News, “Already a few needle-free alternatives exist-FluMist nasal spray, which vaccinates against the flu with a squirt up the nose, is one. There are oral vaccines for cholera, typhoid and rotavirus.” These vaccinations can be given orally and nasally without any pain or discomfort.
One of each 62 babies in the island ell suffer this disorder the professor Demography program of
Disease kills millions of children every year. Some of these diseases are bacterias, which multiply rapidly and attack the body for resources. Others are viruses which hijack the immune system in a quest to multiply. Children are far more vulnerable to disease because of their developing immune systems. How can children be protected by the horrors of disease? The answer is vaccinations. For many years, immunizations have kept the spread of disease low. Vaccinations have prevented deaths and saved lives. However in recent years, there has been a stronger movement against vaccinations. There have been arguments made by people who believe that vaccination is a violation of rights and against religion. Some say children were meant to face
Of these sources, most are also found in medicine journals. These journal sources are reliable, and accurate, except for some population and statistics data. The accuracy of statistics and population are not entirely accurate due to rising populations and changing laws in the countries mentioned.
Keri is a 27yo, G2 P1001, who is currently 8 weeks 5 days by certain LMP but her cycles are quite irregular. She has not had an ultrasound this pregnancy. She was sent to us for consultation regarding a history of anxiety and medication use of Klonopin and Lexapro. She has weaned off from Klonopin 1 mg b.i.d. to about ½ tab once daily. She is planning to wean completely off soon. She also has a history of eclampsia that developed in the postpartum period. She was 2-3 days postpartum when she woke up with blurry vision and a headache. She preceded to have a seizure and was admitted to the hospital for several days in the ICU. Sher did not have any complications leading up to that and does not have chronic HTN. She is here today to meet