The Rise In Bronchial Asthma

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airway that impacts a person’s and their family’s quality of life. In people with asthma, their airway becomes constricted with swelling and excessive mucous. This constriction or narrowing of the airway makes it difficult for the person with asthma to breath (Massachusetts Department of Public Health, 2009). If asthma is left uncontrolled, it leads to further wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, tiredness, and stress. (Massachusetts Department of Public Health, 2009).

There are no cure for this disease. However, there are different treatment to prevent further deterioration of the lungs function in order to improve the quality of life of the patient by increasing capacity of their physical activity. One of the main severe complication a patient with COPD can develop is exacerbation. Increased breathlessness, increased sputum volume and purulent sputum are the signs and symptoms of exacerbation. Early detection of the signs of exacerbation can help keep the condition of the patient from worsening. The treatments of COPD mainly aims at controlling the symptoms of exacerbation such as taking inhalers. Patients who are over the age of 35 and ex-smokers with chronic cough and bronchitis are recommended to have spirometer (NICE, 2004). This is because it is possible to delay or prevent patients from developing severe case of COPD is identified before they lose their lungs functions. Oxygen therapy is another treatment for COPD as the patients with this condition has high

To better understand the impact of asthma, a brief overview of the causes (aetiology) and disease progression (pathophysiology) must be shown. As common as asthma is, not much is known about its aetiology, according to findings presented by Subbaroa, Mandhane and Sears (2009, pg. 181-187) in a review from the Canadian

Data: Pulmonary function testing dated 2010 showed moderately severe obstruction with positive bronchodilators response. Normal lung volumes. Evidence of air trapping. Severely reduced diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide.

Lungs: Mild end-expiratory wheezing. Pursed-lip breathing noted and has a prolonged expiratory phase. Chest x-ray shows pulmonary hyperinflation, flattening of the diaphragm; Pulmonary function test (after bronchodilation with 2 puffs albuterol—FEV1/FVC ratio 0.60 FEV1 60% of predicted value)

Asthma is a chronic long term lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. Asthma causes periods of wheezing, chest tightness, shortness of breath and coughing. Coughing usually occurs at night or early morning, can occur during the day if allergies flares your asthma. The airways are tubes that carry air into and out of your lungs. People who are diagnosed with asthma have inflamed airways, inflammation makes the airways swollen and very sensitive. The airways react strongly to certain inhaled substances, when the airways react the muscles around them tighten. This causes the airways to narrow and less air is able to flow into the lungs. When the swelling becomes worse the airways become even narrower. The cells in the airways then make more mucus than usual. Mucus is a sticky thick liquid that can narrow the airways even more. This is a chain reaction that can result in asthma symptoms. The symptoms of asthma can happen each time the airways are inflamed. The symptoms can be mild and go away on their own, or after minimal treatment with asthma medication. If the symptoms get worse or more intense and get worse you are having an asthma attack. Asthma attacks are also called flare ups or exacerbations.

Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by episodes in which the bronchioles constrict due to oversensitivity. In asthma, the airways (bronchioles) constrict making it difficult to get air in or out of the lungs. Breathlessness is the main symptom. The bronchi and bronchioles become inflamed and constricted. Asthmatics usually react to triggers. Triggers are substances and situations that would not normally trouble an asthma free person. Asthma is either extrinsic or intrinsic. Extrinsic is when the inflammation in the airway is a result of hypersensitivity reactions associated with allergy (food or pollen). Intrinsic asthma is linked to hyper responsive reactions to other forms of

Disorders of ventilation and gas exchange are diseases that disrupt the normal function of gas exchange of the lungs (Porth, 2015). The main function of our lungs is to remove carbon dioxide and to supply oxygen to the blood (Porth, 2015). The respiratory disease that I will be mainly focusing on is Bronchial asthma in children. Asthma is one of the most common chronic illnesses that children In the United States are rushed to the emergency department for; miss the most days of school, and are hospitalized for (Porth, 2015). “Asthma is a condition in which you airways narrow and swell and produce extra mucus. This can make breathing difficult and trigger coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath” (M.C, 2015).

Ineffective breathing pattern related to decreased oxygen saturation, poor tissue perfusion, obesity, decreased air entry to bases of both lungs, gout and arthritic pain, decreased cardiac output, disease process of COPD, and stress as evidenced by shortness of breath, BMI > 30 abnormal breathing patterns (rapid, shallow breathing), abnormal skin colour (slightly purplish), excessive diaphoresis, nasal flaring and use of accessory muscles, statement of joint pain, oxygen saturations of 85-95% 2L NP, immobility 95% of the day, and adventitious sounds throughout lungs (crackles) secondary to CHF, hypertension, pain caused by gout and arthritis, and obesity

A number of things are thought to extend probabilities of developing respiratory disease. These are:

Respiratory diseases can be classified in many different ways; by the organ involved, by the pattern of symptoms or by the cause of the disease (Barron, 2009). Disorders of the respiratory system can be classified into four general areas:

The earliest of medical record references on respiratory complications was found in China in 2400 BC. The history of the discovery of asthma as an acute respiratory disorder came to light in 400 BC. The term ‘Asthma’ was first used by Hippocrates in his book ‘Corpus Hippocraticum’ where he also provided a definition for the medical term. A more elaborated explanation stating that asthma results due to the occurrence of obstruction in the bronchitis of the patients was put forth by the famous Greek medical practitioner, Galen in 130-200 BC.

Asthma is a type of respiratory disease where spasm attacks in the bronchi of the lungs cause breathing difficulty. It is usually connected to an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity.

Decreased shortness of breath, diminished crackles in the bases of the lungs, decreased work of

The New York Times posted an article on November 7th titled, “Smog Chokes Delhi, Leaving Residents ‘Cowering by Our Air Purifiers’” that detailed the urgency of the issue. Deadly coarse and fine air particles reached concentrations that have been unheard of before, sixteen times the limit that India’s government considers safe. The personal damage sustained physically from daily exposure to these toxins is equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes a day, experts say. In an urban area as densely populated as Delhi, concern for the health of citizens is a top priority. Schools in Delhi cancelled classes for a period of three days to keep children, who are more vulnerable to long-term medical issues, inside. Citizens were worried, upset, and looking for a cause behind early