The Rise Of The 19th Century

Department stores, Chain stores, and mail order's houses were how retail sales and distribution techniques of the late nineteenth century made goods and conveniences formerly enjoyed by city dwellers available to Americans in small towns and the countryside. Americans no longer had to make their own clothes but, now they had the leisure of picking and buying clothes from a department store. Due to chain stores buying in preparing food had changed. A new industry of packing and selling foods had been invented. The mass production and new development of tin can had inspired an industry of canned foods. Refrigerated railroad cars and iceboxes made it possible for perishable food items to be kept fresh. These developments brought a healthy improvement

Toward the latter part of the 19th century, bustling America, in response to the trends of industrialization and urbanization that characterized its Gilded Age, began its new century by entering into a new historical/political epoch that came to be known as the Progressive Era. This distinctive period in history (spanning from the 1890s through 1920) found progressives seeking to use the American federal government as a means of change through social, political, and economic reforms. Politically, the passage of the 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th amendments are evidence of the success of progressive reformers, despite the fact that some of the new laws failed to create desired social changes. The efforts of the progressives were mainly effective when it came to social reforms related to worker’s rights and child labor, but less productive in attaining improved civil rights for African-American citizens. In addition, the government was, to a large extent, successful in the establishment of economic reforms to aid the working class, such as those enforced by Woodrow Wilson’s “Triple Wall of Privilege”; however, President Roosevelt’s famous anti-trust efforts were ultimately not far-reaching enough at the time to eliminate all problematic corporate monopolies and related corruption.

There are many causes and effects of America’s Industrialization, some of the main reasons include: migration to cities, improved transportation, and laissez-faire philosophy, while the primary effects generated by these causes include; consumerism, expansion of the market, and changed working conditions.

The early nineteenth century in the United States was a period defined by exponential growth both socially and economically as well as major westward expansion and urbanization. This time is referred to as the Industrial Revolution because of the heightened interest in manufacturing and production. Industrialization in the North was on the rise mainly as a result of the Embargo Act of 1807, a law that barred the United States from trading with other nations, as well as the war of 1812. The government policies during this time allocated more attention towards projects of inward improvement such as creating roads, canals and building infrastructure. As for foreign policy, the United States remained relatively neutral during this time which

The nineteenth century brought an impressive expansion of intellectual achievements and and progressions that lead to revisions of daily life in America. Technological advancements, such as the cotton gin, improved production capabilities in the south while transportation improvements, including railroads, allowed these products to become more accessible to northern communities and trade-driven towns. These various intellectual progressions, as well as others, performed collectively to reduce manual labor in America and improve communication:

The industrialization of America in her postbellum period led to a booming economy. During this time, there was an explosive growth in the manufacturing industry and millions of immigrants came to the New World in search for work and fortune. As the workforce almost tripled, the wealth gap grew bigger as the country developed a new, cheap industrial workforce from the previous agrarian economy. In this day, the only power held by the laborers lied in the unions they were apart of. It was in these unions that workers could bargain their working conditions, hours, and wages. Disputes led altercations and many violent strikes in this era.

Discuss the impacts and changes in American society as the country moved from an agrarian, self-sufficient society to a more urban-centered, industrialized society.

Prior to 1914 the main Powers of Europe split into two major conglomerations, the Triple Entente, or Allied Powers, composed of Britain, France and Russia, and the Triple Alliance, or the Axis Powers, consisting of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy. Although these alliances were strictly defensive in nature they meant that conflicts between countries from either alliance would inevitably come to include the countries they were allied to. ‘The alliances created an excessively rigid diplomatic framework, within which relatively small detonators could produce huge explosions.’ There were three opening crises between 1905 and 1911 that fortified the animosity between the Powers of Europe acting as these detonators to expose the differences between them. Two were over Morocco (1905 & 1911) and the other, the annexation of Bosnia (1908.)

I just think it was something new that America was not ready for in the 19th century. Composers from Europe began expressing themselves more than usual. They wanted to be individualist and shown extreme interest in nature, death, love, and fantastic which started the maturity of their personal musical styles. Intimacy, one of the subjects, were now talked about in songs. Operas glorify romantic love and started sharing the stories of their relationship. Mostly, the song was about lovers being unhappy and the obstacles of love. This form of art was rising overseas and finally made its way to America in 1825. The allure for opera though was not well receive at first because the people of America preferred more sensible musical entertainment sung

Between the years of 1817 and 1914 a ‘web of alliances’ can be seen to have formulated, effectively creating two sides within Europe. The Triple alliance of 1882 encompassed Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy, whilst the Triple Entente of 1907 encompassed Great Britain, France and Russia. For Sir Edward Grey, the growing alliances

The American Industrial Revolution began in the 1700’s and ended in the 1800’s. Most people believe that the American Industrial Revolution began when Samuel Slater brought technology from Britain to America. This technology allowed America to use manufacturing to quicken production. Industrial items such as the sewing machine, river boats, trains, telegraph, and mills allowed for growth in the United States. Immigrants from other countries gave the industrial growth enough workers to allow the growth to keep growing.

Between the 15th and 19th centuries, the world became revolutionized and interconnected through the rapidly growing trade network, massive migrations to the Americas, and several religious revolutions.

The late nineteenth century was a time of social reformation. Questions about social roles, religion, and the overall progression of America arose from the new modernizing society. These questions would inevitably lead to political and social movements and make history. Social reform organizations made headlines across the nation and their movements towards developing positive social change. Frances Willard, a Christian suffragist, political activist, and reformer for gender equality, created awareness on political issues that have affected, what are now, basic societal standards.

Struggles during the 19th century between social classes over differences in private enterprise and property ownership, became a driving force for changes and reform in Modern Industrial society. Historically, conflict outcomes generally favored the Bourgeoisie, or middle class, over the Proletariats, the working class, during this time in Western Civilization. However, an advancing group of socialists, began referring to themselves as communists, and “advocated the abolition of private property in favor of communal, collective ownership”, promoting the Marxist revolt led by the Proletariats to eliminate private ownership and social classes altogether. (Hunt et. al., 2012, 707). The Communist Manifesto, published in the name of the Communist League, reflected these and other political ideals, relationships between social classes, and guidelines for the revolution with a fundamental set of principles.

23 July 1905, Tsar Nicholas of Russia had come close to forming an alliance with Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany, but a prior agreement with France and Russian desire to avoid upsetting their ally led to denial of the treaty by officials in St. Petersburg. Convinced that Germany could drive a wedge between the Entente powers, Berlin demanded an international conference in Algeciras, as promised by the treaty of 1881. Initially, the Germans were sure that Britain would not intervene in a dispute regarding Morocco, but France gave compensation deals to Britain, Italy, and Spain, and promised more money to Russia for support in the Algeciras conference held January 1906. Not only was the Entente proven stronger than Germany had initially thought, historian Christopher Clark also argues that ‘the uselessness of the Triple Alliance [between Austria, Italy, and Germany] was revealed for all to see.’ Not only did actions taken by Kaiser Wilhelm II in the First Moroccan Crisis of 1905 not have the desired effect of pushing apart the Entente powers, they led to a stronger connection between France and Britain, Italy, Spain, and Russia, impacted the European view of Germany negatively, and isolated Germany and Austria