The Rise Of The Hellenistic Age

Alexander’s empire stretched from the Aegean Sea to the Indus River. (Doc. 3) The land he controlled had many different terrains and would have been different to obtain, but Alexander’s desire to control the “whole world” consumed him. Even when he controlled a large amount of land, he still wanted to gain more and more. (Doc. 2) With a feather-plumed helmet and himself on a horse in the very front of every battle, Alexander made himself an easy target for enemies. (Doc. 6) This is a brave and courageous gesture he made every battle and he knew the dangers of doing that, but still did it anyway. Alexander’s vast land he conquered connected many of these cities and eventually created the Hellenistic Era. In the city of Persepolis, Alexander took over and added it to his collection of cities he now controlled. (Doc. 4) Both saying positives and negatives about Alexander, the document remain

King Philip ruled ancient Greece from 359 BC right up to his death in 336 BC. After his demise, his son, Alexander, took up his fathers mantle and continued his work as a ruler. Thus began the reign of one of the greatest rulers in human history, Alexander the Great, who ruled almost all of the Mediterranean. Alexander’s empire strectched from Greece to India, spreading Greek ideas throughout and many cities were named after the great ruler. Alexander’s reign only lasted 13 years, but his impact has left a mark on human history as many cities throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe still bare his name and the fact that his death triggered the start of a new era.

Pericles and Alexander the Great are known as two Greek Icons who developed Greece into one of the most prestigious empires in history. During their time, Greece was vastly advanced and influenced western civilization today. The first leader to unselfishly use the political system of democracy, Pericles wanted to strengthen Greece influence around the world and pushed for other states to adopt democracy. Pericles allowed even the poorest citizens to hold a seat in office if elected by their peers. Alexander the Great was one of the greatest leaders and emperors of all time earning the name of “the great”. Today Alexander the Great is known as a conquering leader who created one of the largest empires of all time. Both Pericles and Alexander the Great are remembered today as some of the most accomplished and respected leaders in living memory.

After Alexander the Great’s father was killed, Alexander was forced to assume his role as king of Macedonia. Enemies of his empire thought this would be a perfect time to strike the Macedonian Empire but Alexander was prepared, taught by great military minds he was able to create one of the largest empires of the ancient world.

In a matter of eleven years, Alexander the Great rode more than 10,000 miles and fought 70 battles without losing a single one – he conquered from Egypt to India. His accomplishments were made possible by his father, Philip of Macedon. “Philip took advantage of the fact that the Greek city-states were divided by years of squabbling and infighting. Philip succeeded in doing what years of fighting between city-states had not done. He united Greece.”

Alexander was a great warrior and king, but he also served as a bridge between normal Greece and Hellenistic

Alexander the Great wanted to combined two main cultures together. He wanted to combined Greek and Persian cultures together.(Alexander Legacy) This can shown from all of Alexander's cities. He used Greek layouts, buildings and language. Greek culture diffused from when Alexander conquered all the states. Since all these states were connected from communication it was easy to diffuse. Also being located on trade routes Greek culture diffused rapidly throughout the empire. This would all happen still for 200 more years. (Alexander Legacy) This affects us today because we can still he Alexander's cities with the Greek

The definition of Hellenistic is imitating Greece. The Hellenistic Period is known as the Time after Alexander the great spread Greek culture to the eastern region and blended with the native culture. The Name Alexander the great is derived from the great amount of accomplishments and military dominance that he displayed during his life. However, some historians describe him as more of a ruthless warlord. “Those who see Alexander as aspiring autocratic monarchy present a very different portrait of him as a ruthless Machiavellian. One has titled his biography Alexander the Great Failure.” (Spielvogel 94)

During the fourth century, the ancient world was rocked by a dynamic political figure from the unlikely territory of Macedon. Alexander the Great was responsible for developing one of the largest empires the ancient world had ever witnessed. His military campaigns yielded major territorial gains across multiple continents, earning him incredible authority and prestige up to his untimely death. With the Macedonian throne newly vacant, a power vacuum developed as military elites sought to seize control over the empire. Known as the Successors, these individuals worked to build off of the success of Alexander and establish their own dominion over new lands. In their time as monarchs, Alexander and the Successors were responsible for the livelihood of numerous populations, including the Greek world. Alexander and the Successors maintained a strictly political relationship with the Greeks as their monarchs, taking on the responsibilities the kingship demanded.

The Hellenistic period is a the time between the death of Alexander the Great and the annexation of the classical Greek heartlands by Rome. Speaking of Alexander the Great, I believe I should start this off by describing exactly who he was. Alexander the Great was born on July 20, 356 B.C., in Pella, in the Ancient Greek kingdom of Macedonia. During his reign as king, from 336 to 323 B.C., he united the Greek city-states and led the Corinthian League. He also became

The death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC marks the beginning of the Hellenistic Period and covers 300 years to the invasion of Egypt by the Romans. The word Hellenic refers only to the Greeks, but the term Hellenistic refers to `the Greek-influenced societies that arose in the wake of Alexander's conquest' (Sacks, 105). The Hellenistic world extended from Greece all the way to Afghanistan and resulted in the beginning of the mass spreading of Greek culture. Its central characteristics were the mass empires created by Alexander and his successors, the mingling of Greek and other cultures and the diffusion of religions

7). He wanted Egypt as part of his growing empire. Not long after in 323 BC, however, Alexander died and left this newly established city to his half brother and baby son. Alexander’s childhood friend, Ptolemy, soon came to rule over the city and Alexandria began rising. Ptolemy had plans for the city and began building innovative roads and two sea harbors. With these new developments, authors note, the “fundamental plan of the greatest city in the ancient world was complete.” Houses, slaves, cattle, and taxpayers were being taken from surrounding villages and given to the capital city of Alexandria. When Ptolemy’s son and successor (Ptolemy II) began his rule on the city, he, too, threw himself into developing Alexandria and created a currency that could be used to sell and trade. Structures were built, such as temples and the lighthouse, and Alexandria was becoming known as “the light of the world” (p. 92).

Alexander III of Macedon, typically referred to as Alexander the Great was born in Pella, in July 356 BC, as the son of Phillip II and Queen Olympia. He was under the tutelage of Aristotle until he attained the age of 16. Following Phillip’s assassination in 336 BC, Alexander inherited his father’s throne as the king of the Ancient Greek monarchy of Macedon. Moreover, the military training that he had received during his tender age prepared him both physically and psychologically for the history he was to write. He inherited the realm of a mighty kingdom and a vastly experienced army. Alexander utilized the armory to extend the geographical scope of the Greek by conquering Persia, parts of India, Egypt, present-day Syria, Assyria Babylon and other parts of minor Asia. Therefore, this essay aims at explaining how Alexander the Great’s Conquest impacted the Greek people.

Through his admiration of Greek culture, Alexander The Great was able to spread the Hellenistic ways of life such as art, education, government, customs, ceremony, and purpose. Those cultural factors fall under the category of Classical Greek ideals which are the basis of the influential Hellenistic period promoted and envied by Alexander of Macedon. Through learning the history of his extensive military campaigns across many lands, it is fair to state that Alexander of Macedon and his empire represent the essence of Greek culture as well as a transformation of it in in a way he saw as more modern. We even see this in some of the cities he named after himself. Alexander of Macedon left a legacy in not only the Hellenistic kingdoms, but across the globe though Asia as well. What is interesting is that the Macedonian Empire was an idea of its own, but we still see Alexander follow many Hellenistic views as he values some beliefs in which are Greek. He admired the Greek culture and brought it to the many places he conquered. After his death, the Macedonian

The life of Alexander the Great could not be told without first introducing his father, King Philip II of Macedonia. King Philip II came into power at the age of 24 in 359 BC after his brother Perdiccas III, the former king, had died in battle against the Illyrians. (Anson, pg. 43) What King Philip II inherited from the previous king was a land plagued by frequent invasions from nearly all directions. Macedonia during the start King Philip II reign was divided by powerful landowners called the hetairoi. Despite all odds, King Philip II caused Macedonia to rise up and dominate the Greek peninsula: “As noted in previous chapter, he had transformed Macedonia from a virtual geographical expression, beset by invasion from the tribal north, east, and west, and faced with constant interference from the southern Greek city-states, into a nation…” (Anson, pg. 85) Before King Philip II, in regards to infantry, Macedonia was undoubtable weak. (Green, pg. 50) King Philip II conquered most of the Greek world with troops known as the Macedonian phalax, and later on, the Macedonian phalax would be a spring board for Alexander the Great’s military achievements. The legacy that King Philip II left Alexander was one of great achievement. However, the legacy of Alexander the Great would out shine that of his father’s. This report will try to encapsulate the life of Alexander the Great in three stages: Boyhood, kingship, and abrupt death.