Question2: Travel started to develop as a business many years ago. This industry began, when the ancient and rich inhabitants of Phoenicia, Rome, Egypt, Greece, and China; out of curiosity and a sense of adventure, about their surroundings, began to travel. Today tourism is a billionaire industry that serves the needs and wants of millions of domestic and international tourists. There is no doubt, that capitalism has played an active role in the developing of this powerful enterprise. However, when this business began, only the rich populations were able to enjoy their summers on the coasts and countryside. As these powerful people continue traveling, their servants have to cater for their patrons travel and accommodations needs and wants. As the Roman Empire decline, this business endured a backlash. In Central America the Incas had to travel to trade with the different racial groups, which were part of their empires to trade and collect taxes from their peasants. It was not until the Medieval Times, when the pilgrimages began, creating the need of having accommodations, itineraries, and lodging places, throughout the roads that guided them to their sacred places. There is evidence that many wealthy citizens made a tradition to travel several times during the year, to enjoy and relax, while they were visiting their holy shrines. Soon some business opened spring waters and fresh air “spas,” which wealthy men and women used as a center of social gatherings. Later on,
While the fall of the Roman Empire is well known, the exact causes of why it fell can be difficult to pinpoint. Many historians believe that Rome 's downfall was due to poor leadership, weakened economics, or perhaps a combination of the two along with other seemingly unrelated factors. However, there is a string of evidence suggesting that there were three main components that took place to bring about the fall of the Roman Empire. These determinant attributes did not happen all at once, and there was a domino effect with each one directly influencing the others. The fall of Rome occurred after a series of preventable events, including unacceptable emperors, the heavy reliance on slaves, and the increasingly uncontrollable borders of Rome.
The fall of the Roman Empire is the most interesting thing we went over this semester. There were several reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire. Each one interweaves with the other. One of the most problematic difficulties was selecting a new emperor. Unlike Greece, where transition may not have been smooth but was at least dependable, the Romans never produced an actual structure to regulate how new emperors would be chosen. The choice was always open to dispute between the old emperor, the Senate, the Praetorian Guard (the emperor’s private army), and the army. Slowly, the Praetorian Guard gained the power to choose the new emperor, who rewarded the guard who then became more significant, maintaining the cycle. The Roman economy underwent
For a long period of time, the debate about the cause of the fall of the Roman Empire has been a popular topic amongst historians. Most of these historians look at the issue from a standpoint that accepts that there were most likely several causes. The main root of the issue is whether or not these causes were internal or external. Some historians even go more in depth and try to hypothesize what the internal or external causes were. In fact, Adrian Goldsworthy and Peter Heather do just this when they take opposing views on what actually caused the extremely powerful civilization of Rome to ultimately decline and fail.
Chapter 6 is entitled The Creation of the Roman Empire. The main subject of this chapter is that the financial and social tension created by the cost to maintain the military force needed to defend the expansive Roman Empire ultimately led to its collapse. The authors’ purpose in this chapter is to argue that the strain of paying for such a large army as well as outfitting them with sufficient supplies led to financial collapse and plunged the Roman Empire into decades of civil war.1 One piece of key evidence that the authors’ use to support their case is the deathbed advice emperor Septimius Severus gave to his sons’ Caracella and Geta “stay on good terms with each other, be generous to the soldiers, and pay no attention to anyone else,”
The Medieval Period was an important time in Europe which spanned for over 1000 years, beginning at the fall of the Roman Empire, in 476 CE and ending at the Renaissance in 1500 CE. The Middle Ages were divided into 3 eras, the Early Middle Ages (478 – 900 CE), High Middle Ages (900 – 1250 CE) and ending with the Late Middle Ages (1250 – 1500 CE), which was a time of fear and rapid population decrease caused by the black death. Throughout the Medieval Period there was major contact between societies, key beliefs in which influenced behaviour, significant people and technology or trade which have shaped the world we live in today.
Religion has always been an important force in the lives of common people. In the early centuries, Christianity was developing with a great influence to affect the Roman world. Constantine came to power in the Western provinces of the Roman Empire as an advocate of religious toleration. Constantine’s advocacy for religious toleration alongside his conversion marks a turning point of the Roman world and drives the spread Christianity.
The Western Roman Empire started out as not the biggest empire. But The empire started to grow. The political, economic, disease and foreign invader problems lead to their decline. The Western Roman Empire had many political problems that led to its decline.
Although it’s still referred to as the Eternal City, the strength and power of the city of Rome as well as the Roman Empire was nearly compromised after the German Visigoths and their leader, Alaric, invaded it in 410 AD. This invasion of the newly Christian Empire that was supposed to be invincible shattered the confidence of the Romans and subsequently led them to question the power of their new single God. The Roman Empire has previously been a Pagan empire, but Constantine the Great converted the empire to Christianity less than a century before the Visigoths captured Rome. Many Romans were skeptical of their new religion, and when their city was invaded for the first time in centuries, the assumption was that their new God was not powerful enough to protect them. It was also widely believed that the Pagan gods were angered by the Romans conversion to Christianity, so the gods punished them by allowing their city to fall, thus leading to the weakening of the Empire (Mommsen, 352). In response to this skepticism, St. Augustine, a philosopher and bishop, wrote the City of God, or De Civitate Dei. Ironically, Augustine, who is known as one of the Church Father’s of Christianity, was not always Christian. He converted to Manichaeism at age 18, before converting to Neo-Platonism, and finally to Christianity at age 31 (Woollcott, 274), and wrote The City of God following his conversion to Christianity. Made up of twenty-two books, The City of God sought to reject accusations
Feudalism was a system developed in Medieval Europe, which structured European society. This system emerged after the fall of the Roman Empire. People needed protection and the feudal system was a way of protecting people in exchange for their services. Feudalism was developed around the 8th to 12th centuries, and it was based on premises between the two people. Feudalism was a way of survival where people exchange their services for land or protection of the lords. There was no money involved in the feudal society but rather homage, which was the acknowledgement of feudal alliance between to people.
This investigation attempts to answer the question how did the reforms of Augusts, the first Emperor of Rome, result in the Pax Romana? Augustus reigned from 27 BCE to 14 CE after his great-uncle, Julius Caesar, was murdered. The Pax Romana was a time of Roman peace after many civil wars which had occurred after Julius Caesar’s death due to the fact that Senates wanted to attain the power of the throne. But the Pax Romana lasted from 27 BCE to 180 CE with the death of emperor Marcus Aurelius. The place investigated will be the Roman Empire during this time and will be accomplish by using online databases and informational books such as World History: The Rise and Decline of the Roman Empire and World History: The Roman Empire.
The Western Roman Empire was a feat to be gawked at, they had advancements in technology and architecture, lively streets and respected leaders. They were Teflon, unstoppable. But every chocolate chip cookie crumbles, theirs was due to political problems, economic issues, lethal diseases and foreign invaders.
One of the greatest empires to have existed in ancient human history is undoubtedly the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire maintained very sophisticated governmental policies. Not only were they responsible for groundbreaking political systems, Rome was very technologically advanced as well. Rome would lay a foundation for civilizations to come with the innovative political and technological breakthroughs they experienced. Unfortunately for Rome, the higher the rise also meant the harder the fall. Rome would encounter many problems in its later years, everything from invasion to bankruptcy. These problems would cause Rome, after many years of expansion and prosperity, to deteriorate. Political instability and financial crisis would plague the empire from inside. Changes in religious values would bring into question the imperial rule Rome once operated on. New overland trade routes would open Rome to entirely new cultures and invaders from the outside. Even with those many weaknesses, no event was more disastrous for the Roman Empire than invasion from foreign peoples. While people of all regions would occupy Rome, no other group of people is more responsible for the fall of Rome then the Germanic people, called barbarians by the Romans. In 476 C.E. the Germanic General Odovacar would remove Romulus Augustulus from power as emperor of Rome, ending the once Great Roman Empire. Romulus Augustulas would be the last truly Roman person to ever maintain any form of rule in the Western
Culture has always been a major object of travel, as the development of the Grand Tour from the 16th century onwards attests. In the 20th century, some people have claimed, culture
There is a tradition that people practice where they travel around the world knowing the cultural expressions of different societies: Tourism. Nonetheless, there is a habit within this
Tourism is, without doubt, one of the major social and economic phenomena of modern times. Despite that the early 1900s, as a social activity,