Essay on The Rise and Fall of the Roman Republic

The later Roman Republic and early Roman Empire controlled most of modern day Europe through Northern Africa to Asia Minor. This time of complete dominance over much of the known world propelled Rome into a new era of wealth and prosperity that allowed Romans to look past military expansion. The Roman state now turned towards betterment of society and the “craving for a good education.” Education was seen not only as a tool for the furthering of personal careers, but as a way to improve Rome. Education passed along virtue and the skills necessary to run the Republic and early Empire. This knowledge began in the home, transferring from father to son through the role of fathers as paterfamilias or head of household. Fathers were in charge of ensuring the best possible education for their sons in hope that they would further the ideals and goals of a glorious Rome. Education, through the different steps of the informal Roman education structure and through the influence of the father, furthered the ideal of Roman virtue and ensured generations of virtuous leaders.

Roman consuls, typically having gone through the cursus honorum, were more than likely effete aristocrats without the slightest skill in military affairs. Marius achieved military success in the war against Jugurtha in North Africa, and his military reforms had made him very popular with his troops. Marius gained loyalty from his troops then he used there backing as a gain for political power.The emperor was too late so he had to change the Roman Republic to autocratic so nobody would oppose of him and the things he was doing and could not gain any power without him giving it to that

The nascent Roman Republic extended its influence more through mutual advantage. The Roman Republic got its power by forming alliances and making agreements. After the war with the Latin people, the Roman and the Latin people made an agreement. This agreement benefited both the Roman and the Latin people by the Romans getting young soldiers from Latin to fight with them in case of war. On the other hand, the Latins got the protection of Rome. During the war with the Samnites, Capua signed a treaty with Rome. In this treaty, though the Romans added an extra thing which was to get their young soldiers in the Roman military and to pay tribute to the Romans. “Rome’s relationship with its Italian allies further increased its resource base and army

Quite simply, Julius Caesar’s military activities from in Gaul, Germany, and Britain from 58-50 BC defined his career as a politician and military general within the Roman Republic. To a great extent, they also affirmed Rome’s strength as a Republic throughout Europe. Katherine Gilliver makes the judgement that “one of the most effective ways for the aristocracy to maintain status was to be successful in war.” This sums up the entire collection of impacts that Caesar’s military exploits in these previously foreign lands held for both his political career, and the development of the Roman republic. Tom Holland also makes the judgement that the attitude of the Rome towards the outside world was key in the causation of Caesar’s military

Although Rome had some effective emperors, most of them couldn't provide the stability and economic security that Rome needed in order to have a well organized government. Some of those emperors were just enjoying their wealth Rather than doing all of that work of ruling the empire. Some were crazy and did many crazy things, like how Nero made them listen to his concerts, and Caligula made the army collect seashells (which was a little funny) and nominated his horse (yes, his horse) as his council. Most military generals were fighting for the throne so that they could prove that they could provide the stability Rome needed and prove that they were strong enough to hold Rome together, making it stable. Since Rome's emperors were not meeting

From the early history of the Roman Empire, within the beginnings of the Republic, we will examine the period when the reign of kings comes to an end and social classes become established among the populace. From this point, will see how the oppression of one class against another leads up to a breaking-point with the revolt of one against another.

The development of the Roman Republic is an overshadowed, yet important, piece of Roman civilization. When asked about Rome many only relish in the grand military expansions or grand virtues of the organized empire that was established. However, full of turmoil Rome was left to battle its own structural demons. Romans based their identities off of unwritten morals and beliefs established through tradition. The struggle within Rome is evident throughout the writings of Appian and Rigsby. The development of the Twelve Tables brings forth the beginning of Rome’s attempt to establish order throughout the republic and balance both the cultural and economic beliefs. I will prove that the Roman Republic used law in an effort to keep cultural traditions and establish economic prosperity.

The republican government of Rome was designed to replace the monarchial rule of the Etruscan conquerors and replaced it with a republican government. This government had different structures that determined the way people accessed government services. The primary change was based on every citizen playing an active role in governing the state (The Roman Republic, 2017). The citizens were required to elect the representatives who would rule on their behalf. Even though all citizens were required to play similar roles in governance, gender differences influenced the activities. For instance, women were

The Roman Republic went through some stages in both political and military progress. Rome emerged from the many states in the Italian Peninsula to a powerful empire in the world between 5th century BCE and 1st century CE (Matthews, Noble, & Plat, 2014). Rome succeeded to develop its political and military structure through expansion of the military and conquering many people. However, Rome went through some struggles to achieve its goals. Political Development Rome was initially a city-state in Italian peninsula before it grew to become the center of the most influential empire in the early world.

Roman republic began with the over throw of the roman monarchy and its replacement by a government headed by two consuls, elect annually by the citizens and advised by senate. During the first two centuries of its existence the Roman republic expanded rapidly through a combination of conquest and alliance, from central Italy to the entire Italian peninsula. Then republic continues to conquest new land such as North Africa, Greece, Southern France and Spain. For about 500 years, the Roman republic exists and has many significant achievements in many fields. However, the republic finally collapsed and reformed as participate. Octavian becomes the first Augustus which was the first Roman emperor.

During the time of the Roman Republic, there was constant struggle between the rich patrician

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was the last king of Rome when his nephew Lucius Junius Brutus led a revolt to put an end to the monarchy in Rome. The revolt happened in 510 B.C. and Brutus saw his uncle Superbus being cast away from Rome. (Gills, 2015) The government that followed was a republic but it was an aristocratic republic were many of citizens of the high class had the power. The way the law was applied was in complete advantage of the high class. Laws were not written but rather simply known by the enforcing aristocratic class, leaving the plebeians in the dark.

Ancient Rome was an unusually large and powerful civilization that dominated the Mediterranean for centuries. The Roman Empire maintained power in Europe, and for a while, it seemed as if it would have power forever. However, the Roman Empire diminished gradually over time. The Roman Empire reigned supreme for two centuries, but after the Pax Romana (Roman Peace) ended, the empire fell into a long period of chaos, and never fully recovered. However, in the year 193 A.D., Rome’s die was cast and an air of doom and destruction spread throughout the empire. In the year 193 A.D., Rome had five men to claim the title of Emperor: Pertinax, Didius Julianus, Pescennius Niger, Clodius Albinus, and Septimius Severus. Over the course of the third century, civil and foreign wars destroyed the empire, and corruption reigned supreme. Eventually, Septimius Severus, a professional soldier, rose to power during the chaotic period following the death of Marcus Aurelius in 180 A.D.

The Roman Republic began when the Romans overthrew the Etruscans in 509BC who had control of them for a few centuries. After this they decided to build themselves a government where the people chose someone to govern and make decisions for them. The

Beard, in her book SPQR, states that “despite Augustus’ largely successful attempts to remove the Roman legions from politics, the few soldiers stationed in the city could wield an enormous amount of power if they chose.” The role the military played in the Roman republic is extremely important to the function of power. To have a secure position, the princeps, or emperor, needed to have the loyalty of the armies. Augustus defeated Antony because he had the loyalty of the armies. Claudius, though a more intellectual ruler,