The Role Of Astronomy In Ancient Civilizations

The calendar was based on the sun it tracked the 365 day year and would tell when seasonal events would likely occur. The mayans also created a ritual calendar which was a calendar that was a cycle of 260 days, and it marked the ceremonial life of the people.This two

Answer: These people used their eyes to look at the stars, moon, and sun. They also used an astrolabe which could pinpoint and predict the moon, stars, planets, and sun’s location. This information helped them know when to plant their crops.

Long ago, people began to observe the sky and astronomical objects to make predictions and modify calendars. Until early Ming Dynasty, China was way more developed in astronomy than that of European countries’. Gaocheng Astronomical Observatory was built in 1279 in China that enabled astronomers to calculate the accurate time of one year that was 300 years ahead of European scholars working it out (K.G 37). However, in the 18th century, Chinese star catalog was “relying on European data and the ephemerides were calculated on the basis of Newtonian theory” (Renn 283). Besides the failure to compute data

Because of this their understanding of the universe and celestial bodies was increased. They knew how to predict when a solar eclipse would come. They also used the cycles of the sun and moon the help them with their growing of crops. They create two calendars that were as precise ad the ones we use today.

When telescopes were not yet invented, Babylonian astronomers tracked the motion of planets in the night clear sky’s using arithmetic but some say that they used a method more advanced than they thought they did they think it’s a bit similar to calculus, scientists know that these astronomers were very skilled in mathematics they wrote everything in these clay tablets so that they could refer back to it when they needed to. Later on they knew that the Babylonian astronomers used a geometric called the trapezoid procedure which is a type of calculus in the modern days it came from the medieval europe. Archaeologists studying the clay tablets the previous years have learned a special agreement of the babylonians considering their up to date astronomy

The earliest calendar to keep track of the cycles of the celestial bodies was an Ancient Calendar known as the Egyptian calendar that was based on the moon's cycles and is thought to have been created in 4236 B.C.E. This is the way that Ancient civilizations determined the seasons, months, and years. Approximately, five thousand years ago the Sumerians in the Tigris-Euphrates valley had a calendar that divided the year into 30 day months, divided the day into 12 periods, and divided these periods into 30 parts. Subsequently, the earliest Egyptian calendar was based on the moon’s cycles, but soon the

It instructed farmers what jobs to do and when to do them, like sowing, harvesting, and preparing through the winter, as well as when to conduct religious ceremonies (Lai Po 10). Astrologers provided a sense of stability and predictability, which the citizens flocked to, so the science was able to be deeply rooted within the communities. In China’s earliest history, most aspects of society revolved around the tendencies of the encompassing celestial

Next, people depended on the sun, moon, planets, and stars to determine seasons, months, and years. The earliest calendars like the Egyptian calendar were based on the moon cycles. According to Source 1, "The earliest Egyptian calendar was based on the moon's cycles, but later the

There were accepted systems for the division of time into day, months and years. Calendars reflect a human effort to measure and order the extended period of time for the future. Without the human effort we probably wouldn’t know the time of day, months and years. This brought satisfactory to represent the ordering of life.

The Egyptians devised the solar calendar by recording the yearly reappearance of Sirius (the Dog Star) in the eastern sky. It was a fixed point which coincided with the yearly flooding of the Nile. They also constructed canals and irrigation ditches to harness Nile river’s yearly flood and bring water to distant

Ancient civilizations relied upon the apparent motion of these bodies through the sky to determine seasons, months,. Every type of ancient calendar has differences and their similarities. All these calendars helped the world reach a step closer to telling time.

What is a planet? While many people can point to a picture of Jupiter or Saturn and call it a "planet,"Planets change over time and can look different . Astronomers decided to have new definition in 2006 after the discovery of several worlds at the fringes of the solar system a decision that remains controversial. The term planet was from the Greek word for wonder. Ancient cultures adventured the stars. This is now called astronomy .But the study of earth is called geology . It was not until telescopes came out that we started to look at them in detail. There are nine planets all together. Telescopes also revealed the existence of objects not known to the ancients, because they are too far away and small to be spotted with the naked eye.

Finally, modern culture has adopted the heliocentric system whereas ancient culture had a geocentric system. The geocentric model of Plato could not explicate the retrograde motion of the planets. In the second century AD, Ptolemy proposed his refined geocentric model. A planet rotates in a diminutive circle, known as an epicycle, and the center of the epicycle rotates along a more astronomically immense circle around the Earth in the Ptolemaic macrocosm. The centers of the epicycles of Mercury and Venus must lie on the line joining the Earth and the Sun. Stars are fine-tuned on an outermost sphere. This model can predict the positions of the planets within a few degrees from their true positions. This was generally accepted and the Ptolemaic

In the past, ancient calendars were made because people would try to keep track of time from measuring and recording the time by how it's passing. Sumerians in the Tigris-Euphrates have made a calendar that divided a year into 30 days in a month. He also divided the day into 12 hours. Around 3100 BC, the days of the year were

From is very early with rudimentary tools such as plumb, planks holes, the astronomers of ancient Egypt used to sit on the roof of temples and shrines to observe the sky. When observing the night sky, the astronomers themselves for an hour, write the position of stars on a sheet of paper with a grid. The sky is divided into 45 constellations and people have known about the planets like Jupiter, Mars, Saturn, Venus, Mercury. Egyptian conception of the universe associated with polytheism. The center of the world is god Geb, god symbolizing the Earth, the sister, and wife of Geb - sky god Nut is. Nut born Ra - the sun god Ra and the stars also born Thoth - the moon god. On astronomical instruments, the Egyptians invented the renovation Khue (a